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1、http:/ the new campus freshman psychology role conversion problems and Countermeasures encountered in Chinese and English.文章提出新生作为一个特殊的群体，在身份转换过程中遇到新区建设等问题时必然造成一些心理上的不适应，因此高校教育工作者必须重视这部分学生的心理特点，解决好新老校区过渡时候的新生心理健康问题。This paper presents the new as a special group, has encountered a problem and new con
2、struction in identity conversion process will inevitably cause some psychological maladjustment, therefore the university educators must pay attention to the psychological characteristics of the students, solve new students mental health problems of the old and new campus transition time. 【关键词】新校区；新
3、生；心理问题；角色转换 keyword new campus; students; psychological problems; role transformation当前，我国正处在改革发展的关键时期，高校也迎来了改革发展的高峰时期。目前最明显的变化是许多高校都逐渐建立了新校区，这在一定程度上缓解了扩招给高校带来的硬件落后的压力，为高校的蓬勃发展打下了基础。同时由于部分大学新校区建设中出现一系列制约大学发展的因素，在目前高额负债的情况下，关于新校区牵涉到的中国高校建设和实践研究成为了热点话题。At present, China is in a critical period of refo
4、rm and development, colleges and universities also ushered in the peak period of reform and development. At present, the most obvious change is that many colleges have gradually established a new campus, which alleviate enrollment for college bring hardware backward pressure to a certain extent, the
5、 foundation for the rapid development of the play. At the same time as the factors restricting the development of a series of University New Campus Construction of University, in the current high debt situation, on the new campus is involved the construction of universities in China and the practice
6、 research has become a hot topic.一般来说新校区的建设有以下三种：（1）异地扩建，指不放弃原有校舍，在离原校区较远地方建立新校区，老校区和新校区同时使用，师资、行政管理都属于一个系统；（2）原地扩张；指在本校区附近扩大校园面积，建立新校区，新校区建设完毕后，成为统一校区；（3）整体搬迁，大学择地重建新的校区，通过陆续搬迁的方式，彻底放弃原校舍，在新校区统一管理建设。The new campus construction in general has the following three kinds: ( 1 ) off-site expansion, that
7、 does not give up the original buildings from the original campus, in a place far away for a new campus, the old campus and the new campus at the same time, teachers, administrative management is a system; ( 2 ) in situ expansion; refers to the expansion of the campus area in the near campus, establ
8、ish the new campus, the new campus construction is completed, into a unified campus; ( 3 ) the overall relocation, alternative to the reconstruction of university new campus, through moved way, abandon the original school building in the new campus construction, unified management.长期以来，心理学研究者的目光都聚集在
9、笼统的大学新生的心理适应问题方面，忽略了在“新校区”这个特殊概念情况下产生的新的问题。根据目前的高校新校区建设和投入使用的情况来看，新生通常被安排最先入住各方面条件都不太完善的新校区，在新校区建设与新生入住并行的情况下，新生在从“高中生”到“大学生”这个角色转换过程中遭遇到比以往更多的问题。Long-term since, problems to psychology researchers gathered at the University of new general psychology, ignore the new problems in the new campus concep
10、t this special case. According to the new campus construction and put into use situation, students are usually arranged in New Campus of the first in all aspects of the conditions are not perfect, in the construction and new students in the new campus parallel case, new in the high school students c
11、ollege students to the angle of color conversion process encountered than ever more problems.一、抑郁和焦虑程度增加A, depression and anxiety degree increase在以往对新生的心理研究中，都有数据表明新生中最容易出现的就是焦虑、抑郁症状。原因主要来自于新生对环境的不适应和对未来大学生活的迷茫两个主要方面。新校区新生的抑郁和焦虑程度增加的原因还来自于以下两个方面：In the psychological research on the new past, all dat
12、a suggest that students most prone to anxiety, depressive symptoms is. Two main reasons mainly from the students not to adapt to the environment and the future of university life. Because the degree of depression and anxiety in New Campus of new increase also comes from the following two aspects:1新校
13、区离老校区的物理距离。大部分新生在入学以前对大学都有非常美好的期望，带着浪漫的想象来到高校，希望能够感受大学的浓郁的学术氛围，得以自由发展。但当他们跨近新校区校园后，发现想象中的安静、美丽的校园竟是一片声音嘈杂的工地，有的大学新校区甚至是在荒芜人烟的远郊，什么设施都很落后，离老校区又存在一段令人难以接受的距离。从“第一印象”方面，新生很难把自己与这个学校联系在一起，有很强的疏离感。1 new campus from the physical distance from the old campus. Most freshmen in the entrance to university hav
14、e very good expectations, came to the university with romantic imagination, hope to be able to feel the University s strong academic atmosphere, free development. But when they step in new campus, found in the imagination of the quiet, beautiful campus was a noisy construction site, the new campus i
15、n University and even some desolate suburban, what facilities are very backward, away from the old campus and there is a section of unacceptable distance. From the first impression, students are difficult to own connection with the school together, have a strong sense of alienation.2角色认同出现障碍。大学的理念、校
16、训校风校规、校历校绩，共同构成撑起一所大学的基本心理支持系统和基本行为指导系统。由于新校区建设的仓促和不规范，使很多新校区在第一批新生入学初期感受不到任何关于本校的相关信息。这样的心理冲击对大学新生来讲，是对以往观念的强烈冲击，而如果事先又没有对学校现状做好充分准备，势必给学生在“大学生”这个角色认同上出现障碍。2 the role of identity disorder. Idea of a university, school ethos school rules, school school performance, together constitute the basic psychological support system and the basic behavi
