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1、Module 9 FriendshipUnit 1 Could I ask if youve mentioned this to her?1.Could I ask if youve mentioned this to her? 我可以问你，你是否已经对她谈到这件事了？(1)mention “提及;谈到”mention sth. to sb.意为“向某人提及某事”mention后也可跟宾语从句。I may not have mentioned it to her. I had mentioned that I didnt really like music. (2)mention也可作名词，意
2、为“提及”。The newspaper made no mention of her. 报纸上没有提到她。(3)引导的宾语从句 if作连词，意为“是否”，相当于whether，可用来引导一个宾语从句。但如果从句中有or或or not时，只能用whether。I asked him if he could do his homework by himself. 我问他是否能自己完成作业。I cant say whether its going to rain or not. 我不敢说天是否会下雨。(4)if还可表示“如果”，常用来引导一个条件状语从句。 主句为一般将来时态时，if引导的条件状语从
3、句常用一般现在 时表示将来。If you go to the party，you will have a good time.【即学即练】单项选择1. I dont know the day after tomorrow.A. when doesshe comeB. how will she comeC. if she comesD. if shell come解析:本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句部分用陈述句语序， 且由句意可知用一般将来时。2. I want to know he will go climbing or not.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. what解析:本题
4、考查宾语从句的用法。由从句中的or not，可知不能用if。3. Could you tell me he is right?A. howB. whatC. ifD. when解析:本题考查宾语从句。句意为：“你可以告诉我他是 否是对的吗？”。4. He wants to know if his mother here tomorrow. If she , he will get ready for it.A. comes; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; will comeD. will come; comes解析:本题考查if引导的从句。句意为：
5、“他想知道他的 妈妈明天是否会来。如果她来的话，他会做好准备的。” 第一个if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语 tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来。2.Yes, but she refused to listen.是的，但是她拒绝去听。(1)refuse是及物动词，refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。He refused to open the door for us. 他拒绝给我们开门。(2) refuse作及物动词时，后也可跟名词或代词作宾语。I think he wont refuse me.我想他
6、不会拒绝我的。She refused their invitation.她拒绝了他们的邀请。(3) refuse还可作不及物动词，其后不接宾语。He cant refuse if you ask politely.你如果礼貌地询问的话，他是不可能拒绝的。3.Im sure she regrets hurting you. 我确信她后悔伤害了你。(1)regret是及物动词，regret doing sth.，意为“后悔做过某事”（事情已做）。I regret listening to your ideas. 我后悔听了你的主意。(2)regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾去做某事”（事
7、情未做）。Do you regret to go to Nanjing tonight? 你遗憾今晚去南京吗？【即学即练】单项选择1. You should not regret him to do it.A. refusedB. refusingC. refusesD. refuse解析:本题考查单词regret的用法。句意为：“你不应该后悔拒绝他做这件事”。“后悔做过某事”用regret doing sth.。2. I regret you the truth.A. to tellB. tellsC. tellingD. told解析：本题考查regret to do sth。句意为“我很
8、遗憾告诉你事实”。4.So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too.所以对她要有耐心，向她解释她也能与你的其他朋友交朋友。(1)be patient with.意为“对.有耐心”，其中patient是形容词，作be动词的表语。My grandmother is always patient with me. 我奶奶总是对我有耐心。(2)make friends with sb.与某人交朋友Do you want to make friends wit
9、h us? 你想和我们交朋友吗？【即学即练】单项选择1. The mother is always patient her little baby.A. toB. withC. ofD. for解析：本题考查短语的用法。be patient with .意为“对有耐心”。2. I am sorry Im not you.A. be patient withB. patient toC. be patient toD. patient with解析：本题考查短语be patient with sb.的用法。句意为：“很抱歉，我对你没有耐心了。”3. I am very lonely in thi
10、s new school.You should be friendly to others. And then you will here.A. make friendB. make a friendC. make friends withD. make a friend with解析:本题考查短语的用法。空后没有宾语，所以不需要加介词with，排除C和D两项；A项无此用法，所以选B。make a friend意为“交朋友”。5.Ill encourage her to join in more.我将鼓励她去参加更多(的活动）。(1)encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励
11、某人去做某事” He encouraged me to have a try.他激励我去试一试。(2)be encouraged by sb.He was encouraged by the heroes.他被那些英雄人物所激励。新 课 标 第 一 网【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空He often encourages me (work) hard.解析：本题考查动词的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.意为 “鼓励某人做某事”。Tom was (encourage) by his classmates all the time.解析：本题考查被动语态。由短语be enc
12、ouraged by sb.可知填过去分词encouraged。Unit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is.1.I was very lonely，and afraid to make friends with anyone.我非常孤独，并且害怕与别人交朋友。(1)lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的;寂寞的”，指主观的感受。You need friends to chat with，or you will feel lonely. 你需要和朋友聊天，否则你将感到寂寞。( 1) lonely还可修饰地点名词，此时意为“人迹稀少的
13、， 荒凉的”，可作定语和表语。Thats a lonely island.那是一座荒凉的小岛。(2)alone强调客观上无伴，独自一人。作形容词时，意为“独自的;单独的”，只能作表语;作副词时，意为“独自；单独”。He was afraid to be here alone.他害怕独自一人在这儿。【即学即练】1. The old man lives in a town. He lives , but he doesnt feel .A. lonely; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. alone; alone解析:alone作副词，意为“独自一
14、人”；lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，用来表达人的心理及感情。2. The neighbors often visit the old woman, so she doesnt feel at all.A. friendlyB. lovelyC. lonelyD. lively解析:feel lonely意为“感到孤独的；寂寞的”，用来表达人的感情状态。3. Youd better not leave the baby by himself. (找出可以替换画线部分的选项） A. lonelyB. aloneC. awakeD. asleep解析：leave sb. by oneself 和 leave sb. alone 同义，表示“把 某人单独留下”。2.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我觉得 自己更加孤独了。every time在本句中引导一个状语从句，意为“每次”。every time 也可以换成 each time。Every time I go to the supermarket，I always buy some good food o eat. 每次我去超市，总是买一些好吃的。新
