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1、 1 Section Introduction Reading and Vocabulary Language Points attack vt 袭击 攻击 疾病 侵袭 n 攻击 袭击 教材 P51 It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it 它常常会生气并攻击靠近它的人 It is reported that this disease attacks the central nervous system 据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统 1 attack sb with sth 用某物攻击某人 2 launc
2、h make an attack on upon 对 发动进攻 under attack 受到攻击 a heart attack 心脏病发作 Some naughty children often attack the passers by with stones on the road 2 在这条路上经常会有一些淘气的孩子用石子袭击路人 When an animal is under attack it can run away or fight back 动物遭到攻击时 要么逃走要么反击 The enemy make an attack on upon the city last nigh
3、t 昨晚敌人对这座城市发动了袭击 Bob died of a heart attack brought on by his lifestyle 鲍勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病发作 exist vi 存在 生存 教材 P51 something that continues to exist after death 在死后能幸存下来的某些东西 Matter can exist as a solid liquid or gas 物体存在的形态有固体 液体和气体 1 exist in lie in 在于 exist on live on 靠 生存 There exist s 有 存在 2 exi
4、stence n 存在 生活 生活方式 come into existence 出现 产生 Do you believe in the existence exist of ghosts Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people 你相信鬼魂的存在吗 或许它们只存在于一些人的想象中 导学号 98180028 It was impossible for them to exist on such a small income 他们靠这么点收入生存是不可能的 There exists exist a good way to solve t
5、he existing exist problem in maths 有一个解决现存数学问题的好方法 No one knows when such a custom first came into existence exist 3 没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的 名师点津 exist 是不及物动词 不能用于被动语态和进行时 claim n 要求 主张 声称 vt 声称 主张 要求 索赔 教材 P52 Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature Xue Junlin a local photogr
6、apher claimed that its head looked like a horse 尽管没有人看清楚过这个怪物 但当地一位摄影师薛俊林声称 怪物的头看 起来像马头 1 claim to do sth 声称 主张做某事 claim to have done sth 声称做过某事 claim that 声称 It is claimed that 有人主张 据说 2 make a claim for 要求 对 提出赔偿要求 Just now he claimed that he could finish the work without any help 刚才他声称不需要任何帮助他就可以
7、完成这项工作 They claim to provide provide the best service in the business 他们宣称他们可以在业务中提供最好的服务 Doctors claimed to have discovered discover a cure for the disease 医生声称已经找到了治疗该疾病的方法 It is claimed claim that humor not only affects patients moods but also helps them recover faster 据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪 而且还有助于病人快速康复
8、As the victim in the accident I will make a claim for the injuries I suffered 作为这次事故的受害者 我将就遭受的伤害提出索赔要求 calm adj 平静的 镇静的 vt 使平静 使镇定 n 平静 无风 教材 P52 Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster 4 clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm 李小和先生说他和他的家人看清了怪物 因为当时
9、天气好 湖水平静 They did what they could to calm her 他们尽力使她平静下来 keep calm 保持镇静 calm down 使 平静下来 使 镇定下来 Whatever may happen you must keep calm 不论发生什么事 你必须保持冷静 Moved by what she said he could hardly calm down 由于被她那些话所感动 他很难平静下来 明辨异同 calm quiet still silent calm 常指天气无风 海面无海浪 心情平静 无忧虑 quiet 指人时表示生性安静 不易激动 用于环境
10、时指没有干 扰活动 没有喧闹声的寂静状态 still 可以指环境的安静 也可以指姿态保持一动不动 silent 寂静的 沉默的 不发音的 多指人默不作声 calm still silent quiet When facing danger one should keep when taken photos one should keep when someone else is asleep one should keep when in class one shouldn t keep about the teacher s questions 答案 calm still quiet sil
11、ent unlikely adj 不可能的 教材 P52 They say that the low temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures 他们说 水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物 5 likely adj 可能的 可信的 sb sth is un likely to do sth 不 可能 It is un likely that 不 可能 It is unlikely that it will rain tomorrow 明天不太可能下雨 She is un
12、likely to make make the same mistake again 她不太可能再犯同样的错误 You are likely to suffer suffer from bad health if you keep smoking It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking 如果继续吸烟 你的身体健康会受到损害 cover vt 覆盖 读完 占地 走过 路程 报道 包含 够支付 涉及 n 书的 封面 盖子 教材 P52 It is 2 189 metres high and cove
13、rs an area of about ten square kilometres 它海拔 2 189 米 占地约 10 平方公里 写出下列句中 cover 的含义 The best reporters were sent to cover the war He laughed to cover his nervousness The review covered everything we learned last term When you cover most pages of the novel you will have a better understanding of the a
14、uthor s life Is the money enough to cover the tuition fees The city covers 1 000 square miles By sunset we had covered fifty miles 答案 报道 掩饰 包括 看完 足以支付 占地 多大面 积 行走 一段路程 6 1 cover with 用 盖住 be coveredError 2 cover an area of 占地面积为 He sat in the corner and covered his face with his hands 他双手掩面 坐在角落里 Wh
15、en I woke up I found the ground covered cover with snow 当我醒来时 我发现地面上覆盖着白雪 The city covers an area of 25 square miles 这个城市方圆 25 平方英里 语境填词 1 The girl was into crying by the story frighten 2 He is very ill and to attend the important meeting He is to recover in one week likely 3 As we all know man cann
16、ot without oxygen in the world But no one knows when the world came into exist 答案 1 frightened frightening 2 unlikely likely 3 exist existence 选词填空 be unlikely to do be sceptical about close to stick out cover an area of 1 They come since the weather is so bad 2 The town which we visited the other day 5 square kilometers 3 David s house is quite the Global Theater 4 She made a face and her tongue at him 5 Mary the solution so she decided to find a better one 答案 1 are unlikely to 2 covers an area
