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1、1 Unit 2 English around the world Period 3 知识讲练课知识讲练课 Step 1 Oral check Filling in the blanks according to what you have learned All languages change when cultures communicate with one another The English spoken between AD 450 and 1150 was quite 1 from that spoken today 2 it was based more on German
2、 than the English we speak at present Later it became more like French One big change in English 3 happened when The American Dictionary of the English Language which gave American English its own 4 came 5 Now India has a very large number of English speakers This is because English became the langu
3、age for 6 and education during 1765 to 1947 when Britain ruled India English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia such 7 South Africa Singapore and Malaysia The number of people learning English in China is also 8 rapidly Today we hear people speak English on TV and the radio Th
4、ere is no such a thing as 9 English When people from all over the world use words and expressions different from standard English it is called a 10 Geography also plays an important part in creating dialects Although there are many differences people have little difficulty in understanding each othe
5、r Step 2 Words and expressions 1 Do you know that there is more than one kind of English 你知道有不止一种英语吗 观察思考 1 She stayed in Paris for more than a year 她在巴黎待了一年多 2 More than one student has said so 不止一个学生这么说 3 Both of us are much more than workmates We are close friends 我们俩不止是同事 我们 还是知心朋友 4 He is more
6、than glad to see me 他非常高兴见到我 5 The beauty of nature is more than I can describe 大自然之美是我难以描绘出来的 more than 数词 表示 多于 超过 相当于 over more than one 可数名词单数 表示 不止一个 作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 more than 名词 意为 不只是 不仅仅 more than 形容词 副词 分词 动词 意思是 很 非常 more than 句子 句子常含 can could 意为 非 所能的 难以 的 尝试运用 填入适当的词 使下面的句子完整 1 More than
7、 one girl hold such a view in the school 2 It is hard to concentrate like that for 半个多小时 3 Her speech was 非常 good It was perfect 4 Do you need any help Lucy Yes The job is 超过 I could do myself 词组串记 no more than 仅仅 not more than 不超过 至多 2 not more than 没有 那样 more than 与其 不如 less than 少于 no less than 不
8、少于 多达 better than 好于 胜过 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 高考链接 2009 浙江高考 It took building supplies to construct these energy saving houses It took brains too A other than B more than C rather than D less than 2 Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other
9、事实上 当不同的文化相互交流渗透时 所有的语言都会有所变化 有所发展的 观察思考 1 I don t actually remember it 其实我不记得那件事了 2 They are not married actually 他们实际上没有结婚 3 He is actually fifty years old 他竟然五十岁了 3 Actually I m busy at the moment can I call you back later 说实在的 我这会儿正忙 可以过一会给你回电话吗 actually 副词 表示 实际上 礼貌地纠正他人 事实上 居然 竟然 说实在地 等意义 actu
10、al 形容词 真实的 实际的 actuality 名词 真实 实际 尝试运用 用 actually 的适当形式完成下面的句子 1 China may have the largest number of English learners 2 Can you give me an example 3 She looks younger than me but in fact she is much older 4 The food was not all that expensive 词组串记 in actual fact as a matter of fact in reality fact
11、truth 以上词组都意为 事实上 实际上 与 actually 同义 3 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present 当时的英语更多 地是以德语为基础 而我们今天所说的英语不是 观察思考 1 At present he is on holiday 目前 他正在度假 2 I can t remember her name for the present 我一时想不起她的名字来了 3 What can we get him as a birthday present 我送他什么生日礼物好呢 4 Three hu
12、ndred guests were present at the ceremony 300 位客人出席了典礼 5 The headmaster presented a medal to each winner 校长向每位获胜者颁发了奖牌 at present at the present time 意为 目前 现在 for the present 意为 暂时 一时 3 present 用作名词 意为 礼物 与 gift 同义 present 用作形容词 表示 到场的 出席的 与 absent 反义 present 用作动词 表示 把 交给 颁发 尝试运用 1 In preparing scie
13、ntific reports of laboratory experiment a student should his findings in logical order and clear language A furnish B propose C raise D present 2 The major will personally the gold medals the winning athletes at the sports meeting A present by B present with C present to D present for 3 today sure t
14、o be praised A The present people are B Those present is C Those present are D Present those is 巧记词义 The boy present at the meeting was considering asking his father for a book on the present tense as a birthday present 出席会议的那个男孩正考虑向他的爸爸要一本关于现在时态的书 作为生日礼物 4 So by the 1600 s Shakespeare was able to m
15、ake use of a wider vocabulary than ever before 所以到 17 世纪 莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大 观察思考 1 We must make use of every minute to study 我们必须利用每一分钟去学习 2 You should make good use of the chance 你应该好好利用这次机会 3 You can make any use of it if you like 这个你可以任意使用 make use of 利用 使用 make the best of 指对不利的条件等 充分利用 make th
16、e most of 充分利用 有用的条件 make good use of 充分利用 词组串记 take advantage of 利用 的机会 钻 的空子 占便宜 seize on 抓住 利用 动词 名词 介词 短语 catch sigh of 看见 take pride in 以 而自豪 make way for 让路给 make sense of 理解 弄懂 take care of 找过 照料 尝试运用 1 She wondered uneasily what use she would this opportunity A made B make about C make for D make of 2 The manager of the company told us that very little was made of the waste materials in the past A cost B value C use D matter 3 The patient should be outside make the most of the sunshine 4
