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1、1 话题素材 好词 1 hero n 英雄 heroine n 女英雄 heroic adj 英雄的 2 respect vt 尊敬 3 honour n 光荣 荣誉 4 courage n 勇气 5 strength n 力量 6 career n 事业 生涯 7 determine vt started 2 When the spaceship separated the rocket I suddenly got a feeling of soaring the sky 答案 from into 3 While the spaceship circle the earth for the
2、 sixth time Yang Liwei speak with ground control in Gansu 答案 was circling spoke 4 Pat was in the bathroom a hairdryer in her hand she heard a crash 答案 with when 5 He retire in 1999 and now travel around the world meet leaders and talk about problems like AIDS 答案 retired travels meeting talking 6 For
3、 many years she work to protect animals and to change people s opinions the environment 答案 has worked on 7 In 1991 the sisters and their family move to a safer area and since then they never look back 答案 moved have looked 8 At first he couldn t breathe a machine but gradually he learnt to breathe hi
4、s own 答案 without on 9 Among them Sharon MacAuliffe a high school teacher was to be the first teacher in space 答案 was who 10 The five men and two women crew included the first Indian born woman in space as well Israel s first astronaut all died 答案 which as 4 1 calm adj 镇静的 沉着的 v 使 平静 使 镇静 As is known
5、 to us all it is important to keep calm in an emergency P21 众所周知 在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的 1 be keep stay remain calm 冷静 保持镇静 2 calm oneself 保持镇定 calm down 平息 使平静 平静下来 镇静下来 2015 北京高考 It involves slow steady breathing for self control that helps people stay calm and attentive 它包括缓慢 稳定地呼吸来自我控制 那会帮助人们保持镇静和精神集中 2
6、014 安 徽 高 考 Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down 露西和她的助手躲在车里 一直等到愤怒的蜜蜂安静下来 2013 陕西高考 Still shaky and unsure what to do next my friends and I went to a table and sat there trying our best to look calm 仍然在颤抖 搞不清下一步该干什么 朋友和我走到一张桌子旁 坐在那里 尽力使我 们看上去很镇定 人教 1 You will
7、 ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down 你不理会上课铃 而是到安静的地方安慰你的朋友 易混辨析 calm 镇静的 平静的 主要指人 沉着镇定 指自然界 无风无浪 silent 主要指人 沉默的 不出声的 但不一定无活动 quiet 安静的 宁静的 指人时表示生性安静 不易激动 用于自然环境时 指没有干扰活动 没有喧闹声的寂静状态 still 安静的 不动的 不指心理状态 指环境和人 静的 静止的 状态 一言辨异 She is a quiet girl She stood still and kept si
8、lent when the teacher asked her some questions But after a while she answered all the questions in a calm voice 她是一个安静的女孩 当老师问她问题的时候 她站着不动并保持沉默 但过了一会儿 她 就用平静的声音回答了所有的问题 2 character n 品格 品质 U 特色 特性 C 小说 戏剧中的 人物 角色 汉 字 字体 Listen to descriptions of three film characters P21 听三位电影角色的描述 5 1 a leading mai
9、n character 主角 be in out of character 是 不是本来的性格 2 characteristic adj 典型的 独特的 n C 常用复数 特征 特性 品质 be characteristic of 表现 的特点 是 所特有的性格 图解助记 2015 湖北高考 Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters 布鲁克斯把这个穿插入他的一个 小说 人物的死亡中 2014 广东高考 Kindness and violence can shape one s character 善良和暴
10、力都会塑造一个人的性格 Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character Albert Einstein 态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点 阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦 外研 6 The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town 该城市投资 60 亿元用于保护古城的特色 2015 广东高考 It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction Each class
11、had unique characteristics 人们一度认为英国是一个有阶级差异的社会 每一个阶级都有它独特的特性 3 equal adj 平等的 相等的 胜任的 n 地位等 相同的人 对手 相等的事物 vt 等于 比得上 King didn t want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights P24 马丁 路德 金不想让座是因为他认为黑人与白人应享有平等的权利 1 be equal to doing sth 等于 能胜任 equal sb sth in 在 与某人 某事物相等 wi
12、thout equal 无匹敌者 首屈一指 2 equality n 相等 平等 equally adv 相等地 平等地 图解助记 6 2015 安徽高考 In fact when it comes to the art of war ants have no equal 事实上 当事情涉及到战争的艺术时 蚂蚁们就无可匹敌了 2014 陕西高考 Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment 男女应该在教育和就业方面得到平等的对待 The architecture here is equal to any in
13、 the world 这里的建筑堪与世界上任何同类建筑相媲美 牛津英汉词典 I hope that he proves equal to the challenge 我希望他最后能应付这一挑战 4 struggle vi 抗争 努力 挣扎 n C 斗争 奋斗 拼搏 After some struggle blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses P24 经过一些斗争以后 黑人和白人能够一起坐上公交车了 1 struggle for 为 而斗争 struggle against with 同 作斗争 struggle to do s
14、th 挣扎着 努力做某事 struggle to one s feet 挣扎着站起来 2 It is a struggle for sb to do sth 对某人来说某事很费力 2015 陕 西 高 考 Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks Robinson 表明那可能是因为父母们本身要努力的去理解这些任务 2014 陕 西 高 考 Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight while
15、the French who consume rich food continue to stay thin 为什么美国人努力地关注自己的体重 而法国人虽然饮食丰富却能保持苗条的身材 2013 江西高考 They have to struggle for their independence 他们不得不为独立而斗争 2013 天津高考 His hands tell the story of his life as a farmer including all his struggles 他的双手讲述了他作为一个农民的生活的故事 包括他的所有奋斗 She struggled to her fee
16、t and continued walking 她挣扎着站起来继续前行 7 5 compete vi 比赛 竞争 对抗 He has always been very strict with his daughters training them hard to compete against each other P26 他一直都严格要求他的女儿们 努力地训练她们去互相竞争 1 compete for 为 而竞争 compete with against 与 竞争 compete in 在 方面竞争 2 competition n 竞争 竞赛 competitor n 参赛者 对手 competitive adj 竞争性的 2014 辽宁高考 Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest 达尔文认为树是为最好的生存而竞争的 2014 四川高考 Women are friendly but men are more competitive 女人是友好的 但是男人是更有竞争性的 20
