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1、1 Unit 4 Body language Period 1 新知预习课新知预习课 学习目标 1 Get a basic understanding of the words and expressions in this unit 2 Spell the following words represent curious approach function ease rank greet association defend major misunderstan d 3 Use the following phrases be likely to in general at ease lo
2、se face in most cases 识记词汇 1 连一连 represent 好奇的 curious 代表 approach 靠近 接近 function 作用 功能 ease 错误的 adult 安逸 舒适 false 成年人 lose face 防御 defend against 丢脸 at ease 相反 on the contrary 自由自在 2 根据释义写出单词 1 action of defending oneself against an enemy s attack 2 might happen or probably will be true 3 to be cho
3、sen to speak or act in place of someone 4 to run or travel somewhere in a great hurry 5 to come nearer to something or someone from a great distance 6 either side of the face below the eye 7 the act of flying especially scheduled on a plane 精讲词汇 1 approach 1 vt 接近 靠近 The policeman approached the bur
4、ning building 警察靠近着火的大楼 2 n 接近 方法 途径 an approach to 的方法 He came up with a new approach to the difficulty 他提出了解决这个困难的新方法 词汇辨析 approach way method 与 means approach 方法 接近 用法为 an approach to to 为介词 2 way 的用法是 in the way 用这种方法 the way to do the way of doing to 为不定式 做 某事的方法 method 构成 with a method 用一种方法 m
5、eans 意为 方式 方法 单复数同形 by means of 意为 通过 方法 Can you tell me the way to work out the math problem 你能告诉我做那道数学题的方法吗 We should improve our teaching method with which we can make ourselves understood better 我们应该改善我们的教学方法 用这些方法 我们可以使学生更好地理解我们 We arrived there by means of plane 我们坐飞机到达那儿 尝试运用 There is no easy
6、 to maths A way B mean C method D approach 2 curious adj 1 好奇的 感兴趣的 The foreign tourists were surrounded by the curious children 国外游客被一群好奇的孩子包围着 2 奇特的 不同寻常的 He is suffering from a curious disease 他患了一种奇怪的病 拓展延伸 curiosity n 好奇 curiously adv 好奇地 be curious about 对 感到好奇 be curious to do 极想做 out of curi
7、osity 出于好奇 The child was curious about everything around him 这个孩子对身边的每一件东西都感到很好奇 I was curious to know the results of the exam 我极想知道考试的结果 I asked out of mere curiosity 我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了 尝试运用 I was to find out what he said A strange B amusing C curious D conscious 3 ease 1 n 安逸 舒适 She is leading a life o
8、f ease 她过着舒适安逸的生活 2 v 减轻 痛苦 忧虑 The medicine eased his pain 这药减轻了他的痛苦 拓展延伸 3 put sb at ease 使某人感到舒适 不拘束等 Her smile put us at ease 她的微笑使我们感到放松 with ease 毫不费劲地 轻而易举地 The question was so easy that I could answer it with ease 这个问题如此简单 我回答得很轻松 尝试运用 He felt completely ease Mary A at with B at to C with wit
9、h D to to 4 defend against from 保卫 以免受 防御 We should defend the island against the enemy 我们应该保卫这个岛免遭敌人的侵犯 词汇辨析 defend protect 与 guard defend 是指抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击 另外 defend 还有 辩护 的意思 protect 指采取保护措施 使之不受伤害或损伤 guard 是指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御 以维护安全 含警告之意 She wore a pair of sunglasses to protect her eyes from the sunl
10、ight 她戴了一副太阳镜以保护她的眼睛不受阳光的照射 The dog guarded the house against strangers 狗守着房屋 不让陌生人进去 尝试运用 The newspaper defended her the accusation 谴责 A against B with C in D of 5 be likely to do 很可能 有希望 She is not likely to leave next week 她下个星期不可能离开 It s very likely that he will not agree 很有可能他不会同意 词汇辨析 likely p
11、ossible 与 probable likely 是常用词 指从表面痕迹来看很有可能 主语既可以是人也可以是物 可以说 sb sth be likely to do 但是不可以说 It is likely for sb to do sth possible 强调客观上有可能 但含有实际上可能性很小的意思 主语不可以是人 只能是用 it 作形式主语 构成 It is possible for sb to do sth probable 语气比 possible 强 含有 很有可能 十有八九 的意思 构成 It is probable for sb to do sth I m likely to
12、 be very busy today 我今天可能很忙 It is possible that he will come late again 他有可能又迟到 It seems probable that he will arrive before dusk 他很有可能黄昏前到达 尝试运用 4 It s nearly eleven o clock and Mother walk in at any moment A is possible to B is probable to C is likely to D is able to 6 lose one s face 丢脸 受屈辱 丧失声誉
13、You ll lose face if you don t keep your promise 如果你不遵守诺言 你会丧失声誉的 When Tom failed to beat his opponent he felt he had lost his face before his friends 汤姆没能打败对手 他感觉在朋友面前很丢脸 拓展延伸 lose heart 泄气 灰心 lose one s heart to 爱上 钟情于 lose weight 减肥 lose one s way 迷路 lose one s life 丧生 lose courage 丧失勇气 尝试运用 In or
14、der not to he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day A lose courage B lose heart C lose face D lose voice 7 as well 也 还 而且 放于句末 Give me those books as well 把那些书也给我吧 词汇辨析 as well also 与 too 它们的意思相同 都意为 也 还 但是在句中的位置不同 also 比较正式 一般放在实义动词之前 be 动词 助动词或情态动词之后 too 和 as well 比较通俗 as well
15、 放于句末 too 用于句中或句末 可用逗号隔开 I ve met Mary and I ve also met her father 我见过玛丽 也见过她父亲 I ve read the book and seen the film too 我看过这本书 也看过这部电影 尝试运用 John believes that bears hibernate in winter A also either B too as well C also as well D as well too 8 It is amazing that 那是令人吃惊的 也就是 It is adj that 句型 It is
16、 amazing that you should do it so well 你竟然把这件事做得这么好 真令人吃惊 拓展延伸 It is necessary important natural strange surprising that 做 很 本句型后要加 should do It is really a surprising thing that the girl should get married so early 这个女孩会这么早结婚真是一件令人吃惊的事 It was natural that he should think so 5 他会那样想是正常的 尝试运用 It is necessary that you present at the meeting A will be B are C should be D being 运用词汇 单词拼写 1 The letters USA r the United States of America 2 He g all the guests warmly as they arrived 3 Much to my surpri
