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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Learning about Language &Using Language.单句语法填空1We met a group of cyclists(cycle)on the tour in the Lake District.2Congratulations to you on your passing the exam.3He opened the newspaper and had a look through the headlines(headline)4Judging(judge)from what he said，he must
2、 be an honest man.5I was walking along the street when I heard my name called.6We should be proud of being Chinese.7He has three good friends，all of whom are doctors.8The man was too frightened(frighten) to stand up.9The shock of this news is beyond expression(express)10As is known to us all，the ear
3、th is round.完成句子1我发电报祝贺他的成功。I sent him a telegram，congratulating him on his success2从她的表情来看，她似乎很疲惫。Judging from her looks，she seemed to be tired.3我们班有五十个学生，所有的人都在刻苦学习。There are fifty students in our class，all of whom are working hard.4当迈克正要听音乐时，突然有人敲门。Mike was about to listen to music when someone k
4、nocked at the door.5众所周知，习近平主席访英取得了很大成就。As we all know/As is known to us all，President s visit to England has been a great success.阅读理解A【导学号：94180043】After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be abl
5、e to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes，medical problems, and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often t
6、urn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer childrens questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their childrens behavior.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experie
7、nces.Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts (爆发)Parents should remain sensitive to each childs reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that its OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to
8、find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questi
9、ons again.For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most i
10、mportantly, be sure to tell them you love them.【语篇解读】本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提出了一些建议。1The underlined phrase “contend with”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “ ”Adeal withBmake upCput offDturn back【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可推出此处contend with意思为“处理”。与deal with接近。【答案】A2When children ask the same question again, parents
11、 should Aread a favorite story to comfort themBask them to help do some houseworkCbe patient and answer the question againDtake them out to play games【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.”可知答案。【答案】C3Which of the follo
12、wing pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?AKeep a close watch on childrens behavior.BTell the children they are safe.CTell the children you love them.DAsk educational experts for help.【解析】细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述，D项文中没有提及。【答案】D4What can we know from the passage?AAll people will rec
13、over from an earthquake quickly.BChildren may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.CChildren should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.DChildren react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Children especially will need time to recover from.可
14、知B项正确。【答案】BB(2016云南昆明滇池中学高一检测)The woman had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake.She was covered by a destroyed house.Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势)It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头)，but it just look
15、ed strange because she was out of shape by pressure.The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins.They shouted at the ruins again and again, knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.Then the rescuing team went to the next building.Suddenly the leader ran back, calling “Come here.”He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching, then shouted loudly and gladly，“There is someone, a baby，still living.”Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her.Under her body lay her b
