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1、2012最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题08 代词（2011北京卷,34The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that【答案】C【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。
2、因此选C。（2011上海春招,26They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither【答案】D【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports”不相一致。因此选D。（2011山东卷,24The two girl
3、s are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that【答案】A【考点】考查it的用法。【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此选A。（2011福建卷,21We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own in
4、terests. A. either B. each C. one D. it【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词one的用法。【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选C。（2011全国卷II,11I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. not
5、hing【答案】D【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。因此选D。（2011天津卷,1We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one【答案】A【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better
6、place”。 因此选A。（2011安徽卷,22Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself【答案】C【考点】考查反身代词的用法。【解析】句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them,her和herself指的都是人。因此选C。（2011浙江卷,7Since peop
7、le are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。因此选C。（2011四川卷,3There is in his words. We
8、should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选A。（2011重庆卷,27Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that【答案】D【考点】考查指示代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我真傻！想不起来自己
9、的行李是什么样子的。你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。（2011陕西卷,16Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词与数词的连用。【解析】句意为“亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？还要吃一块？”another 与数词连用时，数词放在
10、another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys；every指每一个，含义与all接近。因此选C。（2011湖南卷,24I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. （2010福建When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everyt
11、hingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词的辨析【解析】句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候, 你可以为我说一些好话吗? A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有 C. something表示一些, 某些（2010上海If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves【答案】D【考点】本题考
12、查反身代词【解析】主语为we, 因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意, 选D。（2010安徽You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other【答案】C【考点】本题考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为 “你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语 “ones cup of tea”意为 “the type of thing or person that you like”。（2010山东H
13、elping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one【答案】D【考点】本题考查代词的用法。【解析】句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。（2010天津 in my life impressed me so deeply as my
14、 first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something【答案】B【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。【解析】nothing用于句中表示否定意义, 而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。（2010陕西The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 【答案】A【考点】考查代词。【解析】所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同类中的一个”之意。（2010四川On my desk i
