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1、最新高考语文二轮专项提升高考押题专练1The Change 4 lunar probes landing on the moons far side on Jan.3, 2019 _ a new chapter in mankinds exploration of the moon.ApredictsBmarksCapproves Dshapes【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：嫦娥四号月球探测器于2019年1月3日登陆月球背面，标志着人类探索月球的新篇章。mark“是的迹象，成为的征兆，表明”，符合语境。predict“预测”；approve“批准，认可”；shape“塑造，决定的形成”
2、。2 Chinas scifi feature film The Wandering Earth _ 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release.Atook in Bturned overCadded up Dcame at【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国科幻电影流浪地球在上映的第一周就获得了3.49亿美元的票房收入。take in“收进，赚进”符合语境。turn over“翻身，发动，营业额为”；add up“(把)加起来”；come at“涌向，涌至”。3Once you are
3、 in the habit of _ life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.Arushing through Bgoing throughCsettling into Dgetting into【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦你养成了匆匆忙忙生活的习惯，从早到晚都在奔波，你就很难放慢脚步。根据句中的“being on the go from morning till night”可知，rush through“仓促处理”，符合语境。go through“经历”；settle i
4、nto“适应”；get into“参与，开始”。4Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and openingup.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：去年12月，中国对100名中国人和10名外国人为中国改革开放做出的杰出贡献表示感谢。acknowledge“感谢”，符合语境。distinguish“区分，辨别”；
5、sponsor“赞助”；evaluate“评估，评价”。5We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。我们为我们的房子找到了一个买主，但后来买卖失败了。为什么不在网上登个广告来宣传呢？fall through“落空，成为泡影”，符合语境。get through“到达，顺利通过考试”；clear up“
6、转晴，清理”；look up“仰视，改善”。6Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black _ his speech to suit a younger audience.Asimplified BaddressedCexchanged Ddelivered【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，Black先生简化他的演讲来适应更年轻的听众。simplify“简化”，符合语境。address“演讲，写(收信人)姓名地址”；exchange“交换”；deliver“传送，发表”。7They _ with joy when they he
7、ard that their class won first place in the relay race.Apicked up Bsplit upCtook up Dsprang up【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当听到他们班在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。spring up“跳起来”，符合语境。pick up“拾起”；split up“分手”；take up“开始从事，占据”。8I prefer a table that can be_when not used so that it may save a lot of space.Acleared up Bfol
8、ded upCfixed up Dtaken up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢不用的时候能够被折叠的桌子，这样它能节省许多空间。clear up清理，放晴，整理；fold up折叠；fix up安装；take up占用。根据so that的从句内容判断。故选B。9The plans got_in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.Astruck BoccupiedCstuck Ddelivere
9、d【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：计划在审批过程中停滞不前，因此每个人不得不停下来等待，直到申请表从部长那里返回来。strick打，敲击，打动；occupy占有，占用；stick困住；deliver传送；get stuck in被困住。故选C。10As time goes by, its inevitable that many new changes will be _ in Chinas stock market.Abrought about Bput forwardCset out Dleft off【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，中国的股票市场不可避免地
10、将会发生许多新的变化。bring about“引起，促成，导致”，符合语境。put forward“提出，推荐”；set out“陈述，出发，动身，开始做”；leave off“不包括，遗漏”。11We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can _ our best qualities.Amake out Bwork outCcarry out Dbring out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不应该逃避困难，因为困难能让我们最好的品质显现出来。根据句意，表示“使显现”要用bring out。而m
11、ake out“理解，辨认出”；work out“算出，实现，制定出”；carry out“执行，完成”，均不符合句意。12He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very _Aturned down Bbroken downCstressed out Dleft out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他没有被邀请参加晚会，他强烈地感到(自己)被忽略了。turn down“拒绝，调低”；break down“发生故障，分解”；stress out“使焦虑不安”；leave out“省去，忽略”。四个选项都为过去分词形式，表示状
12、态；根据语境可知，因为他没有被邀请，所以他感到被忽略了。故选D。13The only way to live happily with others is to_their faults and admire their virtues.Aoverlook BjustifyCclarify Dacknowledge【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略别人的缺点并赞美他们的优点。overlook忽略；justify证明；clarify分类；acknowledge承认。根据题意选A。14How did Professor Lis lecture impres
13、s you?I just heard his voice but couldnt_ what he was saying.Apick out Bmake outCthink out Dsqueeze out【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你对李教授的演讲印象如何？我只是听到他的声音，但不清楚他说的是什么。pick out挑选出，认出；make out看清，听清；think out想出；squeeze out榨出，榨取。根据题意选B。15You have to find very experienced people to do all this work so as to _ qua
14、lity.Adistinguish BadjustCaccumulate Dguarantee【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你必须找非常有经验的人来做所有的这些工作以保证质量。guarantee“保证，确保”符合语境。distinguish“区别”；adjust“调整”；accumulate“积累”。16It is important that climatefriendly technologies should be _ to developing countries to help them build a green economy.Atransformed Bcommunic
15、atedCcommitted Dtransferred【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：应该向发展中国家转让气候友好型技术以帮助其发展绿色经济，这是很重要的。根据句意，表示“转移，转让”要用动词transfer。而transform“改变，使变形”；communicate“传达，交流”；commit“犯(罪)，做(错事)”，均不符合句意。17Since his father got ill in hospital last year, Tom has _ the running of the family firm from his old father.Ataken over Btaken offCtaken up Dta
