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1、考研（英语二）英语核心词汇本核心词汇属核心词汇之精要版本，适合基础较薄弱且复习时间较少的同学快速突破核心词汇时及备考之初时使用。abandon离弃，放弃 abandon ones career/ ambitionabide遵循（by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal反常的abnormal behaviorabolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabsolute纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb吸收，吸进A sponge absorbs wat
2、er.abstract抽象的A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse滥用abuse ones authority(office)aaccelerate加速，增速accelerate ones stepsaccess接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the Presidentaccommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodate
3、oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish ones purposeaccord使符合，相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate积累，积攒，积聚ac
4、cumulate wisdomaccurate准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint使认识，使了解 activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute尖
5、锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt（使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress演说a television addressadhere黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to)a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin贴近，与.毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate掌管，料理.的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds
6、 are administrated by the wife.adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husbands friends.advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic
7、美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffiliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员a government affiliated companyaffirm断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponalarm惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be a
8、lert for new usages.alien外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate分配，分派，把.拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱a housing allowancealter改变，更改alt
9、er an attitudealternate交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.s paperamuse逗乐，逗笑，给.提供娱乐（或
10、消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor锚The anchor catches (drags).announce宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanswer回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the d
11、oor.anticipate预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).anxious焦虑的，发愁的(about, at)They become anxious at her delay.apart成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children
12、to make less noise.applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise估量，估计appraise the infants weightappreciate感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend对.担心Do yo
13、u apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve赞成，同意I couldnt approve his conduct.approximate大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 oclock.apt（习性）易于.的，有.倾向的A careless person is apt t
14、o make mistakes.arise起立，起身arise from ones seatarouse使.奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Dont worry.array排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airp
15、lane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess估价，评价，评论assess the present state of th
