Book4Unit3知识分享

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1、.重点单词识记1sightseeing /saItsiI/ n观光,游览2happiness /hpIns/ n幸福,快乐3winning /wInI/ adj.制胜的,获胜的4accuse /kjuz/ vt.控诉,控告;谴责5fade /feId/ vi.逐渐消失;(使)变淡,(使)褪色;走下坡路,衰落6importance /Imptns/ n重要性7hire /haI(r)/ vt.聘用,雇用;租用,租借8exit /eksIt/ n出口;离去,退场;vi.&vt.出去,离去,退场9float /flt/ vi.(水中)漂浮,漂流;(空中)飘移10terror /ter(r)/ n惊恐

2、,恐惧11worn /wn/ adj.破旧的;疲惫的12master /mst(r)/ n主宰;主人;大师;vt.精通,掌握;控制13reality /rIltI/ n现实,事实realize/realise vt.实现;意识到realistic adj.现实的;可实现的;逼真的14presentation /preznteIn/ n展示,介绍;颁发;提交,出示present vt.介绍;颁发,授予;adj.出席的,在场的;现在的;n.礼物;目前,现在15passive /psIv/ adj.被动的;消极的active adj.主动的;积极的16social /sl/ adj.社交的,交际的;

3、社会的society n社会17confident /knfIdnt/ adj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的confidently adv.自信地;确信地confidence n信心;信任18disappointed /dIspIntId/ adj.失望的,沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的,令人沮丧的disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴disappointment n失望,沮丧;令人失望的人或事物19secure /sIkj(r)/ adj.安全的;有把握的;稳固的,坚固的;vt.获得;使安全security n平安,安全;安全措施20disadvantage /dIsd

4、vntId/ n缺点;不利因素,障碍advantage n优点;有利因素,优势21electric /IlektrIk/ adj.电的,电动的electrical adj.电的,用电的electronic adj.电子的electricity n电;电流;电学22.constant /knstnt/ adj.连续发生的,不断的;恒定的constantly adv.不断地;经常地23function /fkn/ vi.起作用,正常运转;n.作用,功能;职能functional adj.功能的;实用的24chief /tif/ adj.最重要的,首要的,主要的;n.(公司或机构的)首领chiefl

5、y adv.主要地,首要地25impression /Impren/ n印象,感想impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的.重点短语识记1add to使增强,使增加,使扩大 2give out发出,放出(气味、热等);分发;用完,耗尽3put forward提出,提议 4in reality事实上,实际上5bring.alive使鲜活、生动6carry out实施,执行;完成7as to至于,关于8set up创建,开办9make a profit获利,赚钱10last but not least最后但同样重要的11accuse sb.of

6、sth.指控/指责某人某事12all of a sudden突然13blow up炸毁14hold on to抓紧,不放开.经典原句默写与背诵1Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma,but the user will also experience the cold,smells,sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.他或她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛,还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音2This kind of u

7、rban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical,compared with the way most urban planning is done today.长远来说,与现在大多数城市规划方式相比,这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。3It is believed that the new products will sell well in the future. 据信这种新产品在未来将很畅销。4In my opinion,it is about time we had new computers.在我看来,我们应该有新

8、的电脑了。5At first,I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks to do all of the work so that the Eloi could play.起初,我认为是Eloi人强迫Morlocks人做所有的工作以便于他们能玩耍。1The disappointing news that he failed the exam made us very disappointed(disappoint)2His first speech as manager made a strong impression (impress)

9、on his audience.3She was confident that she would go to a key college,but her confidence (confident) was badly shaken by the failure in the final examination.4His lack of education was a disadvantage (advantage) when he hunted for a job.5He is changing his mind constantly (constant),which has made p

10、eople around him not know what he will do next.6All the machines looked in good condition,but none of them could function (运转) normally.7Luckily the sailors narrowly escaped (避开) hitting the big iceberg when they sailed on the Oceania.8It can prevent colours from fading (变淡) in the wash.9The young m

11、an was accused (控告) of stealing in the store,so police took him away.10The theatre has very good access for the disabled (有残疾的)1be amazed at 对惊讶be amazed to do.做很惊讶in amazement惊讶地to ones amazement使某人惊讶的是Its amazing how stupid people can be.让人吃惊的是人们竟然会如此愚笨。We were amazed to learn that she had left th

12、e hospital $18 million.听说她把1 800万美元留给了医院,我们感到很惊异。 夯实基础用amaze的适当形式填空(1)Isnt it amazing how the human body heals itself after an injury?(2)The world watched London in amazement.(3)I was amazed to learn she was still writing her stories.2be confident of 对有信心with confidence自信地;有信心地have confidence in对有信心

13、lose confidence失去信心Mr.Ryan is confident of success.瑞安先生坚信一定会成功。特别提醒名词confidence后常接介词in,不用介词for;表示“做某事的信心”时,名词confidence后接不定式,不接of doing,而形容词confident后通常接of doing,而不接不定式。 夯实基础(1)同义句改写He was confident of succeeding.(改为含有that从句的复合句)He was confident that he would succeed.(2)用适当的介、副词填空The teacher asks th

14、e students to be confident about asking questions when they dont understand.The team feels confident of winning.We all have confidence in our teachers.He answered the questions with confidence.She told me about their relationship in confidence.3be disappointed at/about sth.对失望be disappointed to do.因

15、失望to ones disappointment令人失望的是in disappointment(disappointedly)失望地Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom,I found the teachers patient and considerate.虽然我对破旧的校园和装备差的教室很失望,但是那儿的老师既有耐心也体贴学生。(2012湖北短文写作)It will be a great disappointment to me if I cant find the suitcase.如果找不到我的箱子,对我来说是个极大的失望。 (2010重庆书面表达)夯实基础用disappoint的适当形式填空(

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