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1、 第 1 页 共 4 页 被动语态 被动语态的含义 英语动词有两种语态 即主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语 态表示主语是动作的承受者 被动语态的结构 助动词 be 过去分词 done by 施动者 例句 He is often asked to do this work by his boss 他时常 被老板 要求做这工作 Are your clothes washed by yourself 你的衣服是你自己洗的吗 不同时态下的被动语态 时态时态 主动语态 主动语态 do 被动语态 被动语态 be done 例句例句 一般现在时 do does am is are
2、done Such songs are usually sung by girls 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的 一般过去时 did was were done The window was broken by my son 窗子是我儿子打破的 一般将来时 will shall be will shall be going to The classroom will be cleaned soon going to do be done 教室很快要被打扫了 现在进行时 am is are am is are being Are the babies by this doing done nurse
3、 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗 过去进行时 was were was were being The teaching plan was being discussed at doing done that time 那时正在讨论教学计划 现在完成时 have has have has been Many foreign films on TV since done done last month 上个月以来 电视中播放了许多外国影片 过去完成时 had done had been done She told me that she had been dismissed by her boss 她
4、告诉我 她的老板已把她解雇了 含有情态动含有情态动 can may must can may must be More trees on the mountains 词词 do done 山上应该种更多的树 第 2 页 共 4 页 练习 选择题 共 7 小题 1 Last year five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks A was sent B were sent C have sent D sent 2 Football
5、 to our school subjects last year A is added B adds C was added D added 3 I plan to build an unusual house It out of old things A is built B has built C was built D will be built 4 How often do I need to feed the dog It food every day or it will be hungry A must give B must be give C must gave D mus
6、t be given 5 Mary the song at a party A heard sing B was heard singing C was heard to sing D was heard sing 6 When and where to spend the holiday yet Let s make it now A is decided B doesn t decide C has not been decided D has decided 7 Wow Your new house is so beautiful When did you build it Not to
7、o long My old house one and a half years ago A pulled down B is pulled down C was pulling down D was pulled down 第 3 页 共 4 页 选择题 共 5 小题 1 2016 镇江 Last year five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks A was sent B were sent C have sent D s
8、ent 解答 答案 B 首先根据句中的时间状语 last year 判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时 主语 five Chinese teachers 是谓语动词 send 的承受者 二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态 故该 空处为一般过去时的被动语态 其结构为 主语 was were 及物动词的过去分词 主语 five Chinese teachers 是复数名词 be 动词用 were send 的过去分词是 sent 套用结 构 故选 B 2 2016 陕西 Football to our school subjects last year A is added B adds C was a
9、dded D added 解答 答案 C 首先根据句中的时间状语 last year 判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时 主语 Football 是谓语动词 add 的承受者 二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态 故该空处为一般过去时的 被动语态 其结构为 主语 was were 及物动词的过去分词 主语 Football 是单数名词 be 动词用 was add 的过去分词是 added 套用结构 故选 C 3 2016 江西 I plan to build an unusual house It out of old things A is built B has built C was buil
10、t D will be built 解答 答案 D 结合句子的意思可知我计划建一座与众不同的房子 所以时态应为一般将来时态 即主语 will 动词原形 又知 it 指代的是 house 房子 它是动词 build 建造 的承受者 二 者是被动关系 应用被动语态 即 be 过去分词 综上所述 此处应用一般将来时的被动 语态 即 will be 过去分词 所以此处应用 will be bulit 故选 D 4 2015 孝感 How often do I need to feed the dog It food every day or it will be hungry A must give
11、B must be give C must gave D must be given 解答 句子主语是 it 代指狗 it 和 give 之间应是被动关系 选项中含有 must 所以是 含有情态动词的被动语态 结构是情态动词 be 动词的过去分词 故答案为 D 5 2015 龙安区模拟 Mary the song at a party A heard sing B was heard singing C was heard to sing D was heard sing 第 4 页 共 4 页 解答 答案 A hear 是 听见 的意思 听见某人做某事 为 hear sb do sth 这是
12、主动形式 其被动形式 为 sb be heard to do sth 意为 某人被听见做某事 在一个聚会上 说明事情发生完了 要用一般过去时 根据所给的选项 句意应该为 Mary 被听见 故要用一般过去式的被动 语态 B 和 C 都是 但 B 选项强调的是过去的某个时间正在发生 而本句强调的是结果 故选 C 6 2012 随州 When and where to spend the holiday yet Let s make it now A is decided B doesn t decide C has not been decided D has decided 解答 答案 C 根据
13、 yet 可知 这是现在完成时的标志词 且 yet 用于否定句 又知 holiday 是动词 decide 的承受者 二者是被动关系 所以此处应使用现在完成时态否定形式的被动 语态 其结构是 haven t hasn t been 过去分词 又知 holiday 是单数 所以此处应用 has not been decided 故选 C 7 2016 黄冈模拟 Wow Your new house is so beautiful When did you build it Not too long My old house one and a half years ago A pulled down B is pulled down C was pulling down D was pulled down 解答 答案 D 首先根据时间状语 one and a half years ago 判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时 主语 My old house 是动作 pull down 的承受者 表示 房子被拆迁 所以用被动语态 一般 过去时被动语态的构成是 主语 was were 动词的过去分词 故选 D
