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1、2018高考英语写作专题(14)(便条)含参考范文14 便条 _(称呼)Im going _, and wont be back until _. I have _.(交代留便条的原因)At about 1 oclock this afternoon, _called, saying that _. She left _, but said that _. She wanted you to _. She has already _.(便条内容)_便条又叫留言条,它是一种简单形式的书信。常用的便条有请假条和留言条两种,其特点是格式简单,内容简短。便条上一般只需要一两句话。因此,便条要求做到:内
2、容简明扼要,文字简洁明了,讲清谁写的,写给谁,什么事以及什么时候写的等。留言条的日期可以写上年、月、日,也可以写上星期几或星期几上、下午,或者只写几日,几点钟也行。日期多写在正文右上角,便条多用于熟人之间,因此,便条上的写条人的地址、结束语等都可以省略。便条属于一种非正式的书信,其目的是把最新信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。便条根据其用途可分成祝贺便条、慰问便条、致谢便条、道歉便条、邀请便条、约会便条、请求便条便条不需要邮寄,不用信封,通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板上。一般便条需包括以下要素:便条日期(Date)、称呼(Salutation)、正文(Body)、署名(Sig
3、nature)。(1) 日期:日期一般写在右上角,写出年、月、日或星期几即可。(2) 称呼:称呼写在第二行,要左起顶格写,称呼后面一般用逗号。(3) 正文:便条的形式和内容比较简洁,几句话加以概括,做到简明扼要,把想传达的意思表达清楚即可。(4) 署名:署名应该写在正文的右下角,通常只要写上姓名即可。这一点与写信、写假条以及借条不一样。这些文体一般都需要在署名行上行写上yours,your friend等以表示客气或恭敬。英语便条一般都有自身的一些语言特征,整体来说就是比较随意,不需要太严肃和拘谨。常用的语句有:道歉类别便条在你不小心损坏他人东西时,在你失约时,在你违背自己的诺言时,你需要向别
4、人道歉。道歉类便条的要领是:真诚地表达你的歉意;措辞规范、表达真切、释义明了。套句:道歉行为:Imwritingtoshowmyapologyfor/IwouldliketoexpressmyapologiesfornotbeingabletoImsorrytosaythatIvenotfinishedreadingitthrough,andhavetokeepituntilnextSunday.Excusemeformydelayinginturninginmyassignment.道歉理由:Ihadaminoraccident./Ihadaminoroperation.弥补纠正及其承诺:I
5、amsureIcanmakeupthelossbyIpromiseitwillneverhappenagain.Itwouldbeverykind(considerate)ofyoutogivemeanotherchanceto (togivemeanothertwodays进一步致歉:Manyapologies./Dopleaseforgiveme.祝贺类别便条祝贺类便条的写作步骤为:表祝贺之情,然后说明所做事情的意义,最后表达白己的祝福。该类便条在语体上的要求为:欢快、分享喜悦、流畅常用句型:ItisthemostjoyfulnewsIhaveheardforalongtime.Iwish
6、youallpossiblejoyandhappinessintheworld.IwaspleasantlysurprisedtoreadinthenewspaperthatyouWehopeyouwillhavenothingbutjoyandhappinessinyourlifeandinyourcareer.Congratulationsonyourpromotiongraduationsuccessprogressachievements.Wishyouthebestluckandeveryhappiness.WishyouaMerryChristmasandHappyNewYear!
7、Hereisawordofcheeronyourbirthdayfromawarmfriend.Congratulationsandallgoodwishestoyou!告示类别便条告示类便条具有很强的实用性,它可以用来表达转让信息,也可以表达求购信息。清楚简约地表达是该类便条写作的关键。Iwritetoinformyouthatwehavefoundyourbag.AfaxhasjustcometohandsayingthatAllthestudentsareinvitedtoattendthepartytobeheldat8p.m.tomorrow.Allthepartymembersof
8、theuniversityarerequestedtoattendthemeetingAllstudentswhoareinterestedincalligraphyarewarmlywelcome.Pleasenotifytheothersconcerned咨询类别便条欲向他人咨询某事而所要咨询的人不在时使用。写作要领:注意清楚简洁地阐释自己的问题,注意对细节的提问。常用句型:WithreferencetoyouradvertisementonthelocalnewspaperIwanttoknowmoreaboutIhavelearnedfrommyfriendthatitwillbehe
9、ldapartyonMonday.IjustwanttoknowspecificallyaboutItisreportedthatWouldyoupleasebesokindas/kindlytogivememoreinformationabout?IwouldappreciateyourkindnessifyoucanprovidemewithmoredetailsaboutIwouldbeverygratefultoyouifyouletmeknowThankyouforyourtimeandefforts拒绝类别便条当你收到来自同学、家人或朋友的邀请或其他请求并无法做到时,那么你必须委婉
10、地表达你的拒绝之意。这时,你就需要写一张拒绝类便条。该类便条的语体特征是客气、委婉。常用句型:致谢便条:套句:致谢内容,交代感谢原因:IamwritingtotellyouhowmuchIenjoyedtheweekendinyourvillage.IamwritingtoexpressmyappreciationforallthatyoudidformeduringmyvisitinShanghai.IamwritingtotellyouhowmuchIappreciateyourhospitality.Thankyousomuchforyourassistance/fortheinform
11、ationyourgaveus.进一步解释对方的帮助给自己带来的好处,再次致谢,回馈承诺。Pleaseacceptmywarmestthanks,IhopeIhavethechancetoreciprocateyourkindness.请求便条套句:请求帮助:Wouldyoudomeafavor?Wouldyoubesokindasto?CouldItroubleyoutosendthisbookforme?Iwonderifyouwouldtellme?Ifitisnottootroublesome,couldyou?Ihopethisrequestwillnottroubleyoutoom
12、uch.请求允许:Pleasegivemeafewmoredays.MayIhavealookatyourdictionary?WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?IwonderifIcouldopenthedoor.Woulditbepossibletohaveatalkwithyou?请求做事(要求与暗示):LetsgotothebookstorethisafternoonIwanttohavealookatyourbook.IwishyoucouldIwouldlikeaskyoutocleantheroom.Youaremakingabigmess.Ifeel
13、abithungrynow.Whattimeisitnow?抱怨投诉便条套句:行为描述ImwritingtobringyourattentiontotheproblemsIhavehadwithHerestheproblem解决方式的要求:Itwouldbeverykind(considerate)ofyouto addressthisproblemsoon./takestepstorectifythissituationsoon./turnitdownalittle?敦促或威胁:Frankly,Ireallycantputupwiththesituationanymore.Youmustrectifythesi