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1、Section Integrating Skills Cultural Corner 重点单词 1 adj 荒唐的 可笑的 2 adj 巨大的 庞大的 3 vi 飞机 失事 坠毁 4 adj 冷冰冰的 极冷的 frozen adj 冷冻的 冻坏的 freeze v 结冰 5 adj 有浓雾的 fog n 雾 ridiculous enormous crash freezing foggy 核心短语 1 有意义 有道理 2 结束 终止 3 在20世纪90年代 4 at the top 5 on a clear day make sense bring an end to in the 1990s
2、 在顶部 在晴朗的日子里 经典句式 1 that when my grandparents lived in the village there wasn t a reservoir there at all 我的祖父母在那个村庄住的时候 那里根本就没有水库 真是不可思议 2 there are so many tall buildings in the world now 你认为为 什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑呢 It was strange to think Why do you think 原文呈现现 阅读阅读 清障 most大多数 与of连用时 句中谓语动词单 复数形式看of后接的
3、名词的单复数形 式 much修饰比较级 加强语气 in fact实际上 as a matter of fact事实上 more than多于 at the time当时 which引导的非限制性定语从句 修饰先行词The Empire State Building destroy vt 破坏 毁灭 之所以与were连用 是因为先行词是The World Trade Centre twin towers be 数字 度量名词 adj 表示 有多高 长等 which引导的非限制性定语从句 observatory n 观察台 at the top在顶端 on在此处不能用in替换 因为day前有cle
4、ar修饰 表示具体的某一天 clear adj 晴朗的 over在 的上方 空 fly over从 上方 空飞过 foggy adj 有雾的 fog n 雾 crash v 撞击 碰撞 crash into撞上 which引导的非限制性定语从句 修饰a US military plane Read the text carefully and choose the best answer for each question 1 For how long was the Empire State Building the tallest building in the world A 41 ye
5、ars B 42 years C 43 years D 44 years 2 What s the height of the World Trade Center A 417 and 410 metres high B 417 and 415 metres high C 414 and 415 metres high D 414 and 405 metres high 3 How many times does lightning strike the Empire State Building a year A 400 times B 300 times C 500 times D 200
6、 times 4 How many bricks were used in the construction of the building A 4 million B 6 million C 8 million D 10 million 答案 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 D 1 freezing adj 冷冰冰的 极冷的 教材P58 It was freezing 天冷极了 1 above below freezing point冰点以上 以下 2 freeze froze frozen v 结冰 冻住 frozen adj 冻僵的 结冰的 冷冻的 It s freezing in this
7、 room can t we have a fire 房间里冷极了 我们不能生个火吗 When the air temperature is below freeze point the creature s body temperature drops too 当气温降到零度以下时 冬眠 动物的体温也随之下降 The land itself in such low temperatures and some children are playing on the lake freeze 温度这么低 地都冻硬了 一些孩子正在结冰的湖面上玩 freezing freezes frozen 2 c
8、rash vi 飞机 失事 坠毁 倒闭 碰撞 n 碰撞 失事 坠毁 教材P59 In 1945 a US military plane which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day crashed into the building just above the 78th floor 1945年的一个雾天 美国一架军用飞机在曼哈顿上空飞行时 撞入了78层之上的 楼层中 1 crash into 撞到 上 2 a car crash 汽车撞车事故 an air crash 飞机坠毁事故 My computer crashed yesterday s
9、o I couldn t finish my paper 昨天我的电脑死机了 所以我没能写完论文 A lot of passengers are killed in the plane crash 许多旅客在飞机失事中丧生了 There is no convincing evidence that the plane crashed a building at present 没有令人信服的证据表明飞机目前撞到建筑物上了 into 1 make sense有意义 有道理 教材P54 If you take away the attributive clauses do the sentence
10、s still make sense 如果你把定语从句去掉 这个句子还讲得通吗 1 make sense of了解 的意义 懂得 in a sense 在某一方面 common sense 常识 a sense of humor responsibility 幽默感 责任感 2 There is no sense in doing sth 口语 做某事是没有道理的 This sentence just doesn t make sense no matter how you read it 无论你怎样读这个句子 它还是讲不通 Only after I read the poem a secon
11、d time did I it 我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义 she was lucky for she learned a lot from the experience 从某种意义上 她是幸运的 因为从那次经历中学了不少 There is no sense in worry about the past 为过去的事情担心是毫无意义的 make sense of In a sense worrying 2 bring an end to bring sth to an end 结束 终止 教材P57 The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro electric
12、 project which has brought an end to the danger of flooding 三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程 它结束了洪水成灾的历史 1 put an end to put sth to an end 结束 终止 come to an end 结束 告终 2 end up with 以 结束 3 in the end 最后 终于 at the end of 在 的 尽头 from beginning to end 从头到尾 Both sides have been at war for three years and it s hoped that the
13、 talk can bring an end to the war as soon as possible 双方交战已经三年了 大家都希望这次会谈能尽快结束战争 After the exam all the lessons in school also 考试过后 学校的课程也都结束了 I ve read the book 我把这本书从头到尾看完了 came to an end from beginning to end The CCTV Spring Festival Gala of 2017 the song Unforgetable Tonight 2017年春晚以歌曲 难忘今宵 结束 温
14、馨提示 bring put an end to是及物动词短语 可以用于被动语态 come to an end 是不及物动词短语 主语是物 且不能用于被动语态 ended up with 1 教材P55 It was strange to think that when my grandparents lived in the village there wasn t a reservoir there at all 我的祖父母在那个村庄住的时候 那里根本就没有水库 真是不可思议 句中 It is was adj to do sth 是常用句型 it作形式主语 不定式是真正主语 常用于这个句型的
15、形容词有easy difficult hard important possible 等 常见的it作形式主语的句型 1 It is adj for of sb to do sth that 2 It is n to do that 3 It 不及物动词 seem appear happen等 that 4 It is 过去分词 that It is not possible for Tom to recover in such a short time 汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康 lose so many things 他丢了这么多东西 真是太粗心了 It is a great ho
16、nour invite to speak here 很荣幸被邀请在这儿发表演讲 a space station will be built on the moon in years to come 据报道来年将在月球建立一个空间站 It is careless of him to to be invited It is reported that 2 教材P59 Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now 你认为为 什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑呢 句中do you think是一个插入语 该用法常用于以下结构 疑问词 插入语 do you think 陈述句 除think外 know suppose believe think expect suggest 等动词也可以用作插入语 1 如果整句话为陈 述句 那么也可以用I think I believe I suppose I guess I imagine I find I say或I know 等作插入语 置于句中或句末 常用逗号和句子的
