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1、动词时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，为此，以下是学习啦小编分享给大家的初中英语动词时态归纳，希望可以帮到你!初中英语动词时态归纳一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语: every, sometimes, at, on Sunday。例如:Ileave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。Shanghai lies in
2、 the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。3) 表示格言或警句。例如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如:Idont want so much. 我不要那么多。Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。比较:Now I put the su
3、gar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。Iam doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
4、例如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth 到时间了该了。例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。It is time that sb. did sth. 时间已迟了早该了 ，
5、例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示宁愿某人做某事。例如:Id rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)Christine
6、 has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)注意: 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗?Iwondered if you co
7、uld help me. 能不能帮我一下。2)情态动词 could, would。例如:Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗?初中英语动词固定搭配总结1. as soon as 一 就Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一样(的 /
8、 地)not as(so)as 不如 / 不比 .李雷和吉母跑得一样快。Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。John is not as (so) old as you.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 的 / 地 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。We should speak English as much as possible in English clas
9、s.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子?Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。He asked his parents for
10、a bicycle as his birthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉 / 想要 某人 做(不做)某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。
11、The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。The teacher often tells me to study harder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。He asked me not to make the same mistake again.7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做(不做)某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。He
12、made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。Mother didnt let us play football until we finished our homework.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The littl
13、e girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone.许多人担心他们会失去工作。(be afraid that)Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。Now students are busy preparing for the exams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。
14、(两种)Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因而著名 / (做)迟到了 / 晚了 / 为准备 / 为 而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。If you dont hurry, you will be late for work.杭州以丝绸而出名。Hangzhou is famous for silk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。We hav
15、e been ready for the Olympic Games.我为我的错误而抱歉。Iam sorry for my mistake.11. be glad that 很高兴我很高兴你能来参加晚会。Iam very glad that you can come to the evening party.老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sbbuy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth给某人某物;给某人看某物;给某人带来某物;借给某人某物;送给某人某物;递给某人某物;把某事告诉给某人;主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。Please pass me a piece of paper.=Please pass a piece of paper to me.请把你的画给我看
