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1、Lessons101102 课文详注 Further notes on the text1 speak up,大声地说,清楚地说。up作副词用时可表示强度等的由弱到强、由低到高:Can you get up to that note ?你能唱得到那么高的音吗?2He doesnt say very much,does he?他没写许多,是吗?附加疑问句中的前后两部分的谓语在时态、人称和数上都要一致。回答这种问句时要简略,要根据事实回答。如果答语本身是肯定的,就用 Yes;如果答语本身是否定的,就用 No。 语法 Grammar in use 直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说
2、的话;间接引语就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里,间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。间接引语中,宾语从句中的动词与主句中的主要动词在时态上必须保持一致。一般来说,主要动词用现在时,间接引语中可用现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)和将来时。如:She says shes got a headache.她说她头痛。He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel.你说他正住在一家青年招待所。He says he has sold his house.他说他已卖掉了房子。把直接陈述改为间接引语时,谓语动词形式的变化体现在人称上。如:He says: I h
3、ope you are all well. He says he hopes we/they are all well. 他说他希望我们他们都身体健康。The girl says: I have finished my homework. The girl says that she has finished her homework.那个姑娘说她已完成了家庭作业。 词汇学习 Word study1write v.(1)写,书写:They are learning to read and write.他们在学习读书写字。She writes legibly. 她笔迹清楚。(2)写信:Ill w
4、rite to you soon. 我会尽快给你写信的。Why didnt she write and tell him? 她为什么不写信告诉他?(3)写作;作曲;当作家:He started to write for the stage. 他开始成为一名剧作家。He soon finished writing a symphony. 他很快就谱写成一部交响曲。2soon adv. (1)不久:It will soon be spring.春天很快就要到了。Soon she would have to resign. 她不久就得辞职了。(2)早;快:Why are you leaving so soon? 你为什么这么快就要走了?He came sooner than we expected. 他来得比我们预料的快。