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1、第一部分必修五Unit 4.单句语法填空1No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage _than_ the audience broke into thunderous applause.解析：句意：莫言刚踏上舞台，观众就爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner.than.一就，no sooner位于句首时，应进行部分倒装，且动作发生在掌声爆发之前，故用过去完成时。2Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he _deliberately_(deliberate) destroyed the fence of
2、the garden even without apology.解析：句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意破坏花园的围墙的，甚至连道歉都没有。deliberately故意地。3I have an appointment _with_ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意：我跟史密斯先生有个约会，但是我得改一下。have an appointment with sb.跟某人有约，为固定搭配。4What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre_supposed_(suppose) to be asle
3、ep.解析：句意：汤姆你在床下干什么？你应该睡觉了。be supposed to相当于should，“应该，应当”，符合题意。5Leave your key with your neighbor _in_ case you lock yourself out one day.解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面。in case“以防，万一”。6Hard _as/though_ they tried, they couldnt make her change her mind.解析：考查as引导让步状语从句。as/though使用让步状语从句，使用部分倒
4、装，其倒装结构为：过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、动词原形as/though主语谓语。句意：尽管他们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。7I reminded you not to forget the lecture.So you _did_.解析：考查学生对“so主语助动词”结构的掌握情况。 句意：“我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。”“你确实提醒了。”“so主语助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。 8A turning point of the continuously high housing price wont appear suddenly because there must be a certa
5、in process _where_ many factors lead to the change.解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“_many factors lead to the change”是定语从句，a certain process为先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，故空处用where。9You should get down to your study from now on.Please concentrate _on_ what is of great importance for your future development.解析：句意：从现在起你应该开
6、始认真学习了，请专心于对你未来的发展非常重要的事情。concentrate on专心于，符合句意。10I didnt approve _of_ his action, but he explained his reason and then I saw the light.解析：我不赞同他的行为，但是他解释了他的理由，然后我就明白了。11How are things going，Janet?They have set out to deal with the present situation _which/that_they think deserves their immediate at
7、tention.解析：考查定语从句。句意：情况怎么样，Janet？他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这值得他们及时关注。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the present situation，从句中they think为插入语，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导。12The news caused heated discussion online, with people _accusing_ (accuse) the government _of_ using the expensive project to build up its political
8、 image.解析：考查非谓语动词与动词短语。句意：这个消息引起了网上的激烈争论，人们指责政府利用耗资巨大的工程来树立自己的政治形象。根据题干可知，此处考查“with宾语宾补”的结构，在这个结构中，宾补可以是to do/doing/done的形式。当宾语和补语之间是主动关系，并且补语动作尚未发生时，宾补用to do形式；如果已经发生则用doing；如果宾语与补语之间是被动关系，则用done形式。本句话中补语动词accuse与宾语people之间是主动关系，同时accuse sb.of是固定短语，意为“指控某人”。13Being a student, you should concentrate
9、 _on_ your study instead of addicting yourself to computer games.解析：concentrate on专心于。14Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, _who_ has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.解析：定语从句中缺少主语。15Generally speaking, a political leader should have a good nose
10、 _for_ current affairs.解析：考查短语。have a good nose for.对有敏锐的嗅觉。.完成句子1Whether his goal will be accomplished _depends_on_his_efforts_(取决于他的努力)2John was eager to know the result of the exam, so he _demanded_to_be_told_ everything_ (要求被告知一切) about it.3The boss appointed Mr.White to be manager and _never_wo
11、uld_he_forget_it_(他永远都忘不了)4The editor _kept_it_in_mind_(记住了这件事) that he would publish the events as soon as possible.5The manager _was_accused_of_(被控诉) not having arranged an formal interview as planned.6Not only _did_they_set_out_to_raise_money_(他们开始着手筹钱了)，but they also got a helping hand from the
12、charity, which relieved their present pressure.7_It_must_be_kept_in_mind_that_(一定要记住的是) theres no secret of success but hard work.8_Gone_are_the_days_when_(这种日子一去不返了) he depended on his parents for everything.9_With_the_agreement_reached_(随着协议的签署), all the nations agreed to work together to defend t
13、hemselves against terrorism and other threats.10Mary didnt have an appointment with the doctor, and _neither_did_her_deskmate_(她的同桌也没有).单句改错1Had I informed him the exact time for the meeting earlier，he wouldnt have been late yesterday._him后加of_2It is often the case，solving one problem can cause or u
14、ncover another._ItAs_3The manager demanded that the workers worked extra hours to complete the task ahead of time._workedwork_4A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the weekend classes._approve后加of_5You can depend on that such a boring thing will nev
15、er happen again._that前加it_6Never I have seen such a pretty cat.I like it very much._I_havehave_I_.教材原句1Were _delighted_ (delight) youre coming to work with us.解析：考查形容词delighted的用法。2Youll have a _professional_ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.解析：a professional photographer“一个专业的摄影师”。3So you may be able to concentrate _on_ photography later if youre interested.解析：concentrate on“集中；全神贯注于”。4You have to prepare the next question depending on _what_ the person says.解
