《专题02 units 3-4（讲练）-2015年度中考英语一轮复习讲练测课课通（人教版八年级下册）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题02 units 3-4（讲练）-2015年度中考英语一轮复习讲练测课课通（人教版八年级下册）（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 教材知识点1、 单词盘点rubbish(n.)垃圾； fold(v.)折叠；对折；sweep(v.)扫；打扫； floor(n.)地板；mess(n.)杂乱；不整洁； throw(v.)扔；掷；高频考点neither(adv.)也不；高频考点 pass(v.)给；递；走过；通过；高频考点borrow(v.)借；借用； lend(v.)借给；借出；hate(v.)厌恶；讨厌； while(conj.)与同时；当.的时候；而；然而；waste(n.)浪费；垃圾；v.浪费；滥用； provide(v.)提供；供应；高频考点depend(v.)依靠；依赖； fairness(n.)公正性；合理性；s
2、ince(conj.)因为；既然；(prep. conj. adv.)从.以后；自以来；ill(adj.)有病；不舒服； allow(v.)允许；准许；wrong(adj.)有毛病；错误的； deal(n.)协议；交易；高频考点argue(v.)争吵；争论； instead(ad.)代替；反而；却；高频考点whatever(pron.)任何；每一； nervous(adj.)焦虑的；担忧的；proper(adj.)正确的；恰当的； explain(v.)解释；说明；clear(adj.)清楚易懂的；晴朗的； copy(v.)抄袭；模仿；复制；复印；return(v.)归还；回来；返回；高频考点
3、 member(n.)成员；分子；opinion(n.)意见；想法；看法； compete(v.)竞争；对抗；高频考点continue(v.)持续；继续存在； compare(v.)比较；push(v.)鞭策；督促；推动； cause(v.)造成；引起；usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的；高频考点 crazy(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的；二、重点短语take out the rubbish 倒垃圾； all the time 频繁；反复；as soon as一就.；尽快； in order to 目的是；为了；depend on 依靠；依赖； take care of 照顾；处理；Whats
4、 wrong? 哪儿不舒服？ look through快速查看；浏览； big deal 重要的事； work out 成功地发展；解决；get on with 和睦相处；关系良好； cut out 删除；删去；comparewith比较；对比； 三、情景交际【礼貌地提出请求】-Could I go out for dinner with my friends?-Sure, that should be OK.-Could we get something to drink after the movie?-No, you cant. You have a basketball game to
5、morrow.-Could you please take the dog for a walk?-OK, but I want to watch one show first.【谈论问题】-Whats the matter?-I studied until midnight so I didnt get enough sleep.【给出建议】-What should I do?-Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.-What should he do?-He should talk to
6、his friends so that he can say hes sorry.四、语法详单 【连词until, so that和although】Until, so that ,although 引导的状语从句：Until：在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句从句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到才”, “在以前不”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out.Lets wait until the rain stops.Dont get o
7、ff until the bus stops.同学们，请认真审题！【题源】【2014年河南省中考】 【题文】Hes not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back _ his parents talk with him.A. if B. before C. when D. until【题源】【2014年浙江省温州市中考】【题文】Excuse me. Is it my turn now? Not yet. Please wait on the chair _your name is called.A. and B. until C. although D
8、. since so that：引导目的状语从句 so that（为了，以便）例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.【题源】【原创】【题文】Tom speaks very loudly_ all the people can hear him clearly.A. unless B. although C. so thatAlthough：although的用法意思相当于though（尽管，虽然），
9、用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and，so等连用，但可以和yet， still等词连用。例如：Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.尽管这本书很旧，我们还是决定买。【题源】【2014年安徽省中考】【题文】_the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the squareA. As B. If C. Though D. Because【题源】【2014年河北省中考】 【题文】Eric arrived on time, _
10、 it was the rush hour. A. althoughB. becauseC. whileD. unless 【题源】【2014年江苏省南京市中考】 【题文】_ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.-Yes, _? Ill give them a call right now.A. whyB. why notC. what forD. how【情态动词could用法】情态动词can的用法1. 表示能力，意思是：能，会。如：I cant swim. 我不会游泳。Can you drive？
11、你会开车吗？【题源】【2014年四川省成都市中考】 【题文】Hate cannot drive out hate; only love _do that.Martin Luther King, Jr.A. can B. must C. should【题源】【2014年湖北省鄂州市中考】 【题文】 I hope there _ less pressure on us today. If so, we _ enjoy a more pleasant life.A. is; can B. will be; can C. will be; shouldD. is; should2. 表示客观可能性，意
12、思是：可以，可能。如：That big cinema can seats 2,000 people. 那家大电影院能坐2000人。He can be very friendly at times. 有时他会很友好。3. 表示允许(和may意思相近)，意思是：可以，能够。如：You can have the book when I have finished it. 书我看完了可以给你。Can I use your pen？ 我可以用你的钢笔吗？【题源】【2014年安徽省中考】 【题文】I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? Yes
13、, you _.A. can B. must C. could D. should4. 表示惊异、不相信等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中），意思是：会，可能。如：This cant be true. 这不可能是真的。Can it be true？ 这可能是真的吗？【题源】【2014年贵州省贵阳市中考】【题文】Whose T-shirt is this? It_ be Johns. Its much too small for him.”A. might B. cant C. neednt【题源】【2014年贵州省黔西南州中考】【题文】-Is the man over there Mr. Brown?-It _ him. He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014 FIFA World Cup.A. may not B. cant be C. shouldnt D.
