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1、2018年高考英语 书面表达技法点拨 1.如何开头收尾【示例】假定你是李华，你今年在英国参加夏令营期间住在Mrs Smith家，现已回国。请根据以下提示，给Mrs Smith写一封邮件。1感谢她在各方面对你的照顾，2邀请她有机会来中国，体验中国文化。注意：1.词数100个左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mrs Smith， Yours sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Mrs Smith，How is everything going?I am writing to express sin
2、cere thanks for what you have done for me during my stay in England.Id like you to know how much your assistance meant to me.With your help in improving my oral English，I not only enjoyed the activities in the Summer Camp，but also I made lots of foreign friends.Additionally，you cared about my everyd
3、ay life，which made me feel at home.I shall remember my stay with your family as one of the most precious memories in my life.I will feel very honored and pleased if you have time to come to China.I will show you around some places of interest in my country.You shall experience the colorful Chinese c
4、ulture.How nice it would be to see you again!I repeat my thanks again for your help.Please give my kind regards to your family.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【一、七种开头方法让你事半功倍】开头一般来说要做到开门见山，使读者了解文章要谈什么，最好能立刻引起读者的兴趣。下面介绍几种常见开头的写法：1背景法说明事件发生的时间、地点、背景等Last Monday，my father said goodbye to my mother and me and wen
5、t on a business trip.上周一，我爸爸向妈妈和我告别，因为他要外出做生意。2主题句法提出一个观点或论据作为文章要阐明和论述的主题Old people can play an important role in our country，because they have experience，they are wiser，and they have enough time.老年人在我们国家起着重要的作用，因为他们经验丰富，聪明智慧，时间充足。3问题法用提出问题的方法来引出文章的内容，以吸引读者的注意力Why do we go to university？Different pe
6、ople have different opinions.我们为什么要上大学？不同的人有不同的观点。4引语法摘录或引用某些名人的名言或常见的习语、谚语作为文章的开头There is an old English saying，“Gain time，gain life”Then what is time？Time is a kind of thing that we cant see or touch，but we can feel it pass by.有一个古老的英语谚语“赢得时间，就赢得生命”。那么，时间是什么呢？时间是一种看不见、摸不着的东西，但是我们能感觉到它的流逝。5定义法常见于对标
7、题下定义，然后通过举例、逻辑推理等方法加以说明A good student is one who possesses good morality，sound health，perfect knowledge and various abilities.一个好学生要拥有良好的品德、健全的身体、完美的知识和各种各样的能力。6数据法引用已经证实的某些统计数字来引起话题The fact that less than 5% of the British population graduate from universities may seem surprising，especially compare
8、d with the American percentage of over 30%。英国人口中大学毕业生所占的比例不足5%的事实看上去很令人吃惊，尤其是和美国的超过30%的比率相比。7实例法通过一个实例或现象引出话题Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining about heavy traffic.It has seriously influenced peoples daily life and economic development.现今，许多大城市的人们都在抱怨交通拥堵，它严重地影响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。【演练】用上述开头法完成下列句子1上周日，我和同学们去了香山公园。 (背景法)2眼下，街谈巷议，人们的热门话题总离不开“三贵”：买房贵、上学贵、看病贵。 (主题句法) 3当有那么多方式可以与学生家长沟通时，家访还有必要吗？ (问题法)4正如谚语所说的那样“时间就是金钱”。是的，情况确实就是这样。 (引语法) 5宠物是人们饲养并将其视为伙伴的动物。
