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1、初升高衔接阶段英语知识复习与拓展词汇篇：形容词和副词专题一基础知识清单形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性，副词和形容词一样，在句中起修饰作用，所不同的是：形容词主要修饰名词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语等成分；而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等，在句中常作状语。对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容，考查的方向主要体现在以下几个方面： 1. 形容词的用法；2. 副词的用法；3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。概述：形容词的句法作用观察下列句子中的形容词或副词，体会它们所作的句子成分和位置。There is a fine ol
2、d stone building by the road.Our hometown is beautiful.Who let the window open?She drives too quickly.Its raining heavily.They are warmly welcomed by the students.I often get up early in the morning.-Where is the broom?-Its just behind the door.This is exactly what I want.1. 常见的形容词构成方法一览表名词构成方法意义举 例
3、表天气的-y充满的；多的表方位的-ern。方位的;朝。方向的表称谓的-ly。般的表物质的-en-y。制成的；。般的表情感的-ful-y-less充满。的；有。的不。的；没有。的表国家的-n。国家的；。的人2. 复合的形容词：_eggs人造的鸡蛋 a_man善良的人_countries说英语的国家a _vacation 15天的假期a_kid 三岁大的小孩a _ bus ride 20分钟的车程a_ tower 一座12米高的塔3. 形容词的名词化：the old/young/rich/poor/dead/living/blind/disabled指一类人，作主语谓语动词用复数。The poor
4、 _(be) losing hope.The old _(need) our care and help.As a doctor, he tries his best to help _(sick).4. 貌似副词的形容词：_(孤独的)_(有好的)_(生动的)_(可爱的)5. 只能作表语的形容词：afraid, awake, asleep, alive, well(健康的), ill, frightened, interested只能放在be或系动词之后作表语。不能放在名词前面作定语。【即学即练】找出下列句子中的错误，并改正。The flowers in the garden smell ni
5、cely.The ill boy has been in hosptial for a month.The story is interested. Most of us are interesting in it.He is a well man.There is a lone island in the ocean.6. 作定语后置的形容词：修饰不定代词；表示长宽高深年龄的形容词；形容词短语修饰名词后置。小练习：根据汉语提示完成句子1) Lets give them _(一些不同的东西) to eat.2) Do you have _(任何别的事) to say?3) Did _(别人)
6、come with James?4) Its _(没什么严重的事).5) The hole must be _(两米深).6) Our classroom is _(三米长).7) He took a basket _(装满苹果的篮子)8) All the villagers _(年轻的和年老的) walked out to welcome the visitors.9) What _(你需要别的什么东西吗)？7. 多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序“美小圆新黄，法国木书房”a beautiful small round new yellow French wooden studyEg. The p
7、retty little Spanish girl is my cousin.One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B.Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone oldWhat can I do for you, sir?- I want a _ dress.A. a cotton blue expensiveB. an expensive blue cottonC. a blue expensive cottonD. a
8、cotton expensvie blue形容词考点透析1、常见的一些形容词短语固定搭配回顾be _to对粗鲁be_of害怕be/feel_of以为自豪be _ to对友好be/feel_with对感到满意be/feel_with对感到高兴/愉快be/feel_ of对感到厌倦be_with对感到厌倦be/feel_with对感到生气be _in 对感兴趣be/feel_at对感到惊讶be/feel_ about对感到兴奋be/feel_about对感到好奇be/feel_感到孤独be famous_for因而闻名be _ as以而闻名be _with对人/事要求严格be _in对事要求严格b
9、e_from与不同/有区别be _in在某方面有区别be_to 与相似be_in 在某方面相似be_with忙于某事be_in忙于做某事be_to 与相等/匹敌be_with与熟悉be_with当心be_at擅长be _ to do sth决心做某事keep_保持沉默，保持安静stay/keep/be_保持健康get _ to 接近；靠近be _ to do sth 有能力做某事be_ to do sth 愿意做某事be_ to do sth 乐意/有准备的做某事be_ for 对有害be _of 充满be_for 迟到2、常见的含形容词的句型回顾Its + adj. + (of sb) +
10、to do sth.Its + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth.= Its + adj. +that 从句be glad/sorry/sad/sad/surprised/thankful + to do sthbe certain/sure/ready/willing/able to do sth be too + adj. to do sth be adj. +enough to do sthso.that; suchthatfind/think/feel/consider/make + it + adj. (for sb) to do sth用上面的句型完成下列句子
11、1) 犯了这么多的错误，你真是太粗心了Its careless _ you _ _ so many mistakes.2) 嘴里包满东西笑不礼貌。Its not polite _ you_ _with a mouth full.3) 你帮助我学英语我真是太好了。Its very nice _you _ _me with English.4) 对于中国人来说学好一门外语很难。Its really difficult _ Chinese _ _ a foreign language well.5) 对于我们来说养成一个好习惯很重要。Its quite important _ us _ _ a good habit.Its quite important _ we _ a good habit6) 听到你没通过考试，我很难过。I am _ _ _ that you didnt pass the exam.7) 雷锋同志总是乐于助人。Comrade Lei Feng is always _ _ _ others.8) 你愿意嫁给一个穷人吗？Are you _ _ _ a poor man?9) 我太累了
