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1、管理学常用词汇A 11access discrimination 'æks?s d?,skr?m?'ne?n进入歧视action research 'æk?n 'ris?t? 动作研究；行为研究adjourning ?'d?n? 解散期；解散阶段；中止阶段adhocracy æd'h?kr?si 无固定结构的管理方式或组织；临时委员会组织； administrative principle ?d'm?n?stret?v 'pr?ns?pl 管理原则advanced negotiation?d'
2、vænst n?,o?'e?n高级谈判alignment?'la?nm?nt 结盟artifacts 'a:rtifækts人工环境artificial intelligence ,rt?'f?l ?n't?l?d?ns 人工智能、巧匠avoiding learning ?'v?d? 'l?n?规避性学习ambidextrous approach ,æmb?'dekstr?s ?'pr?t?双管齐下策略B 9balance sheet 'bæl?ns ?it资产负债表bias
3、'ba?s 偏见BCG matrix（ BCG:Boston Consulting Group'b?st?n k?n's?lt? gru?p） 'metr?ks 波士顿矩阵，波士顿咨询集团矩阵bona fide occupation qualifications ,b?un?'faidi ,kju'pe?n ,kwl?f?'ke?n 善意职业资格审查bounded rationality 'ba?nd?d ,ræ?n'æl?ti有限理性bounded rationality perspective &#
4、39;ba?nd?d ,ræ?n'æl?ti p?'spekt?v有限理性方法bureaucracy bj?'rkr?si官僚机构benchmarking 'bent?,m:ki? 标杆管理；标记；确定基准点boundary-spanning roles 'ba?ndri 'spæni? rolz 跨超边界作用C 42capturing value through pricing'kæpt?r? 'vælju ru 'pra?s? 通过定价获取价值change agent
5、t?end? 'ed?nt 变革推动者，促变者challenge 't?æl?nd?挑战chaos theory 'kes 'i?ri 混沌理论charismatic leaders ,kær?z'mæt?k 'lid?z魅力型领导者charity principle 't?ær?ti 'pr?ns?pl 博爱原则closing bell'kloz? b?l收盘corporate social responsibility 'k?rp?r?t 'so?l r?,spn
6、s?'b?l?ti企业的社会责任competitive strategyk?m'p?t?t?v 'stræt?d?i竞争战略；竞争策略confrontation ,knfr?nfr?n'te?n 对话, 对抗；面对；对质confrontation meeting ,knfr?n'te?n 'mit? 碰头会consortia k?n's?:t? 企业联合、联盟、合作coercive power k?'?s?v 'pa? 强制权，强制力cohesiveness ko'his?vn?s 凝聚力collabor
7、ative management k?'læb?ret?v 'mæn?d?m?nt合作型管理comparable worth 'kmp?r?bl w? 可比价值；同值同酬competitive benchmarking k?m'pet?t?v 'bent?,m:ki?竞争性基准competitive strategyk?m'p?t?t?v 'stræt?d?i竞争策略constancy of purpose 'knst?nsi ?v 'p?p?s 永久性目标contingency approa
8、ch k?n't?nd?nsi ?'prot? 权变理论；权变方法；随机应变法corporate governance'k?rp?r?t 'g?v?n?ns企业管治corporate social performance 'k?rp?r?t 's?(?)l p?'f?m(?)ns企业社会绩效；公司社会表现corporate social responsibility 'k?rp?r?t 's?(?)l r?,spns?'b?l?ti公司社会责任corporate social responsiveness '
9、;k?rp?r?t 's?(?)l r?'spns?vn?s公司社会反应critical incident 'kr?t?kl '?ns?d?nt 危机事故；关键事件current assets 'k?r(?)nt 'æsets 流动资产current liabilities 'k?r(?)nt ,la?'b?l?ti流动负债; 经常性贷款culture strength 'k?lt? stre?文化强度; 文化力creative department kr?'et?v d?'prtm?nt 创造性
10、部门creation of valuekr?'e?n ?v 'vælju价值创造craft technology kræft t?k'nl?d?i工艺技术、技艺性技术contextual dimension k?n't?kst?u?l da?'m?n?n关联性维度continuous process production k?n't?nj?s 'prs?s pr?'d?k?n连续加工生产collectivity stage ,kl?k't?v?ti sted? 集体化阶段clan control kl&
11、#230;n k?n'trol 小团体控制clan culture klæn 'k?lt? 小团体文化coalition ,ko?'l?n 联合；结合，合并；联合团体collaborative k?'læb?ret?v 协作网络centrality s?n'træl?ti 中心；中央；向心性；集中性centralization ,s?ntr?l?'ze?n集权化；中央集权管理charismatic authority ,kær?z'mæt?k ?'?r?ti 魅力型权威、竭尽忠 诚
12、的权力customer insight'k?st?m? '?n'sa?t消费者洞察力；客户需求D 18decentralization d?'s?ntr?la?'ze?n分权；非集权化decision premise d?'s?n 'prem?s决策前提democracy management d?'mkr?si 'mæn?d?m?nt 民主管理departmentalization di:p:t,ment?lai'zei?n部门化; 部门划分designing effective organizatio
13、nd?'za?n? ?'f?kt?v ,?r?n?'ze?n设计有效的组织development structured?'v?l?pm?nt 'str?kt?发展结构dialectical inquiry methods ,da?'l?kt?kl '?kwa?ri 'm?dz辩证探求法differentiation strategy ,d?f?ren?'e?n 'stræt?d?i 差别化战略；差异化竞争战略differential rate system 'd?f?'r?n?l ret
14、's?st?m 差别报酬系统direct interlock d?'r?kt '?nt?lk 直接交叉divisional form d?'v?nl f?rm 事业部模式division of labor d?'v?n ?v 'leb? 劳动(力)分工downward mobility 'da?nw?d mo'b?l?ti 降职流动、社会地位的下降dynamic engagement da?'næm?k ?n'ed?m?nt动态融合dynamic network da?'næm?k &#
15、39;n?tw?k 动态网络domain do'men 领域；域名；产业；地产dual-core approach 'd?l k?r ?'prot? 二元核心模式dynamics of synergyda?'næm?ks ?v 's?n?d?i协力优势E 28effective decision making?'f?kt?v d?'s?n 'mek?有效决策制定effective leadership?'f?kt?v 'lid?p有效领导effective conflict resolution?'
16、;f?kt?v 'knfl?kt rez?'lu?(?)n高效冲突管理electronic data-processing(EDP) ?,l?k'trn?k 'det? 'prs?s?电子数据处理employee-oriented style ?m'pl?i 'or?nt?d sta?l 员工导向型风格empowerment ?m'pa?m?nt 许可，授权encoding ?n'kod? 解码; 编码end-user computing 'end,ju:z? k?m'pj?t?终端用户计算系统enter
17、'?nt?进入；参加enterprise '?nt?,pra?z企业entrepreneurship ,ntr?pr?'n?p 企业家精神equity '?kw?ti平等；相等equity theory '?kw?ti 'i?ri 公平理论espoused value ?'spa?zid 'vælju 信仰价值ethics'e?ks 伦理学；伦理观；道德标准ethnocentric manager ,?no's?ntr?k 'mæn?d? 种族主义的管理者expectancy theory ?k'sp?kt?nsi 'i?ri 期望理论expense budget ?k
