单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,,*,Grammar,：,V-ing,（现在分词）做状语,,一、四种形式,一般式（主动）,:,doing,,一般式（被动）,:being,done,,完成式,(,主动,):,having done,,完成式,(,被动,):,having been done,※,否定形式,:,整体前,+not,,(1)Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.,,,原因,二、,V-ing,,形式作状语,（时间、 条件、原因、结果、方式、伴随等）,(3)Working,hard, you’ll surely succeed.,条件,让步,(2)Being rich and famous, he still leads a simple life in a small town.,,,(5)The,child slipped and fell, hitting,,his head against the door.,结果,(4)(,When) Hearing the news, he got,frightened,.,时间,,,可以在分词前保留,when,(6)He,came running back to tell me the,,news.,方式,,(7)The,boy sat in front of the farm-,,house, cutting the branch.,伴随,(8) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.,,伴随,,动词,-,ing,形式作状语时,,,它的逻辑主语,,必须与主句的主语一致。
※ 1,翻译下面的句子,,1,、,Being poor,, he didn't spend much on clothes.,,2,、,Knowing that his mother was coming,, he cleaned the flat.,,3,、,Looking out of the window,, I saw some students playing there.,,,4,、,Not having received,his letter for long, she felt a little worried.,,5,、,Being treated,, the injured cried all the time.,,6,、,David was lying in bed,crying,.,,.,,,,7,、,We walked along the banks,singing,merrily.,,8,、,Having written the letter,, I went out to post it.,,9,、,Having already seen the film twice,, she didn't want to go to the cinema,,___________his homework, he went to bed.,,,※2,完成式的含义,,Not having received,his letter for long, she felt a little worried.,,(B) Having finished,(A) Finishing,,,____,a reply, he decided to write again.,,A. Not receiving,,B. Receiving not,,C. Not having received,,D. Having not received,,※3 V-ing,做状语可以,变成句子,(1)Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.,,,Because he is poor,,(2)Working,hard, you’ll surely succeed.,If you work hard,,(3) Hearing,the news, he got,frightened,.,,When,he heard the news,,,(4)The,child slipped and fell, hitting,,his head against the door.,and hit,(6)The,boy sat in front of the farm-,,house, cutting the branch.,a,(5)He came running back to tell me the,,news.,a,(7) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.,,,and looked,,练习：把下列句子变成从属句或并列句。
1,Walking along the street, he met his old friend.,,When he was walking along the street, he met his old friend.,,2,Not having received his reply, she decided to write a second letter.,,Because she hadn’t received his reply, she decided to write a second letter.,,3,Seeing from the top of the hill, you will find the city more beautiful.,,If you see it from the top of the hill, you will find the city more beautiful.,,4,All the students sat in the classroom, waiting for their new English teacher.,,All the students sat in the classroom, and they were waiting for their new English teacher.,,Choose the best answer from A, B, C,,and D, and then rewrite the sentences.,Finding her car stolen,,________.,,A. a policeman was asked to help,,B. the area was searched thoroughly,,C. it was looked for everywhere,,D. she hurried to a policeman for help,When she found her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.,,2. _______ such heavy pollution already,,,it may now be too late to clean up the,,river.,,A. Having suffered B. Suffering,,C. To suffer D. Suffered,After it has suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.,,3. ____ a reply, he decided to write again.,,A. Not receiving,,B. Receiving not,,C. Not having received,,D. Having not received,He hadn’t received a reply so he decided to write again.,,4. The visiting Minister expressed his,,satisfaction with the talks, _______ that,,he had enjoyed his stay here.,,A. having added B. to add,,C. adding D. added,The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks and added that he had enjoyed his stay here.,,5. “Can’t you read?” Mary said,,,_______ to the notice.,,A. angrily pointing,,B. and point angrily,,C. angrily pointed,,D. and angrily pointing,“Can’t you read?” Mary said, while she pointed to the notice.,,6. European football is played in 80,,countries, _______ it the most,,popular sport in the world.,,A. making B. makes,,C. Made D. to make,European football is played in 80 countries, and this makes it the most popular sport in the world.,,1. ____ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. (2008,北京,),,A. Seeing B. To see,,C. See D. Seen,,2. My sister, an inexpensive rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ____ to balance it. (2008,上海,),,A. having tried B. trying,,C. to try D. tried,实战高考,,3. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. (2008,天津,),,A. To throw B. Thrown,,C. Throwing D. Being thrown,,4. ____ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. (2008,浙江,),,A. Not realized B. Not to realize,,C. Not realizing,,D. Not to have realized,,5. He was busy writing a story, only ____,,once in a while to smoke a cigarette.,,(2008,辽宁,),,A. to stop B. stopping,,C. to have stopped D. having stopped,,6. ____ in the fields on a March afternoon,,,he could feel the warmth of spring.,,(2008,安徽,),,A. To walk. B. Walking,,C. Walked D. Having walked,,7. In April, 2009, President,Hu,inspected,,the warships in,Qingdao,, ____ the 60th,,anniversary of the founding of the PLA,,Navy. (2009,福建,),,A. marking B. marked,,C. having marked D. being marked,,8. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ___,,,,in a small apartment near Boston and __,,what to do about his future. (2009,湖南,),,A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering,,,,,C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered,,9. The government plans to bring in new,,laws ____ parents to take more,,responsibility for the education of their,,children. (2009,江西,),,A. forced B. forcing,,C. to be forced D. having forced,,10. A small plane crashed into a hillside,,five miles east of the city, ___ all four,,people on board. (2009,上海,),,A. killed B. killing,,C. kills D. to kill,,11. There is a great deal of evidence,,_____ that music activities engage,,different parts of the brain.,,(2009,浙江,),,A. indicate B. indicating,,C. to indicate D. to be indicating,,12. ______ at my classmates' faces, I,,read the same excitement in their,,eyes. (2010,北京,),,A. Looking B. Look,,C. To look D. Looked,,13. Lots of rescue workers were working,,around the clock, _____ supplies to,,,Yushu,,,Oinghai,province after the,,earthquake. (2011,福建,),,,A. sending B. to send,,C. having sent D. to have sent,,14. More highways have been built in China,,,______ it much easier for people to,,travel form one place to another.,,(2011,陕西,),,A. making B. made,,C. to make D. having made,,15. ______ around the fire, the tourists,,danced with the local people.,,(2011,辽宁,),,A. Gather B. To gather,,C. Gathering D. To be gathering,,16. Sit down, Emma. You will only,,make yourself more tired, ______ on,,you feet. (2011,北京,),,A. to keep B. keeping,,C. having kept D. to have kept,,Thank you.,,。