高频语法之形容词、副词与高考真题语法填空(一)On our way to the house,it was raining ____1____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____2____(get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____3____ dogs,seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ____4____ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____5____(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____6____(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ____7____(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ____8____(huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week﹣long stay,we ____9____(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____10____(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案详解】1.so 考查so和such的用法。
句意:在我们回家的路上,雨下得很大,以致于我们忍不住想要多久才能到那里so用于修饰形容词和副词,such用于修饰名词和代词,so和such都可以和that构成结果状语从句而句中hard为副词,所以用so来修饰故答案为so表示数量的many/much/few/little修饰名词时,用so代替such2. to get 考查非谓语动词句意:在我们回家的路上,雨下得很大,以致于我们忍不住想知道要多久才能到那里固定句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth…表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,在该句式中it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语而句中只是在对宾语时间用how long 进行提问,是how long引导的宾语从句,不影响动词不定式的使用故答案为to get3. of 考查固定短语句意:我们首先听到的是一群狗的吠叫,确切地说是七只固定短语: a pack of“ 几个或几只”,修饰名词复数故答案为of4. who/that 考查定语从句引导词句意:它们被主人训练得很好,主人对照顾这些动物有丰富的经验该句是一个定语从句,master是先行词,指人,定语从句的谓语为had,缺少主语,所以定语从句由关系代词who/that引导。
故答案为who/that5. recommended 考查动词时态句意:我们的主人分享了许多他们的经历,并推荐了一些美食、购物和旅游的好地方该句中有一个并列连词and,它连接的应该是结构、时态等都相同的内容此处是“主人们既分享了经历又推荐了吃喝游玩的地方”,所以and连接的应该是并列谓语动词,前句使用了一般过去时shared,recommend也应该使用其过去式故答案为recommended6. competition 考查名词句意:当他们没有工作的时候,他们会邀请我们参加当地的活动,让我们知道有一个有趣的比赛可以观看,并告诉我们比赛背后的故事根据空前的形容词interesting,此空应该用名词,所给词compete是动词,其名词形式是competition;再根据interesting前面的an,可知此处应该用单数可数名词故答案为competition7. traditional 考查形容词句意:他们还与我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的夏威夷传统故事空后stories是名词,应该由形容词作定语来修饰,所给词tradition是名词,其形容词是traditional故答案为traditional。
8. hugely 考查副词句意:他们还与我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的夏威夷传统故事空后popular是形容词,由副词修饰,所给词huge是形容词,其副词是hugely故答案为hugely9. were invited 考查一般过去时态的被动语态和主谓一致句意:在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天,我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会,在星空下,聆听音乐家的演奏,与有趣的当地人见面这里在描述过去发生的事情,且句子主语we和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,句子主语we是复数,所以谓语部分的be动词使用复数were故答案为were invited10. listening 考查非谓语动词句意:在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天,我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会,在星空下,聆听音乐家的演奏,与有趣的当地人见面该复合句谓语为be invited,因此逗号后面的动词listen只能用作非谓语动词,且主语we和listen之间是主动关系,是现在分词作伴随状语故答案为listening考点归纳】1. 本试卷考查了2个非谓语动词第2空考查不定式作真正主语(to get);第10空考查现在分词作伴随状语(listening)。
2. 第1空考查so的用法3. 第3空考查介词of的用法4. 第4空考查who/that引导的定语从句5. 第5空考查一般过去时态(recommended)6. 第6空考查词性转换,把动词compete转换成名词competition7. 第7空考查词性转换,把名词tradition转换成形容词traditional8. 第8空考查副词修饰形容词(hugely)9. 第9空考查一般过去时态的被动语态(were invited)高考热点】1. popular(形容词),意为“受欢迎的”——popularly(副词),意为“受欢迎地”——popularity(名词),意为“流行,受欢迎”;be popular with,意为“在......中受欢迎”2. compete(动词),意为“比赛”——competition(名词),意为“竞赛,比赛”——competitive(形容词),意为“有竞争力的”3. 动词recommend“推荐”、suggest“建议”后面that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,其中should可以省略例如:I suggest that we (should) leave for London at once.(二)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __1__ (long) than nonrunners. You don't have to run fast or for long __2__ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __3__ (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it __4__ (be) more effective at lengthening life __5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __6__ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7__ (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __8__ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always __9__ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __10__ a try.【答案详解】1. longer 考查形容词。
句意:根据一份医学杂志上的证据,跑步者比不跑步的人多活3年根据空格之后的than可知,此处用long的比较级故答案为longer2. to see 考查非谓语动词句意:你不需要跑得很快或很长时间就能看到好处根据句意“为了要见到效果,你不必快跑或长时间地跑”可知,此处是动词不定式作目的状语故答案为to see3. dying 考查非谓语动词句意:你可能喝酒、抽烟、超重,但跑步仍然可以降低你早死的风险介词后应用动名词作宾语,die的动名词形式是dying故答案为dying4. is 考查时态语态句意:虽然经常跑步不能让你长命百岁,但该评论称,在延长寿命方面,它比步行、骑自行车或游泳更有效本文讲述跑步的好处,是在描述一个客观事实,再根据空白处前面的can't make和says可知句子用一般现在时,且says后面的宾语从句的主语it是单数第三人称形式,所以谓语动词be应该用动词的第三人称单数形式故答案为is5. than 考查连词句意:虽然经常跑步不能让你长命百岁,但该评论称,在延长寿命方面,它比步行、骑自行车或游泳更有效这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比,再由上文的more effective可知,此处用than表示“比较”。
故答案为than6. that/which 考查定语从句句意:该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研。