Unit 2知识清单词汇：地理（学）ngeography突然地advsuddenly在某时advsometime冲；奔vrush画家npainter进入；到.....里prepinto课程表；时间表ntimetable喊vshout身体的；肉体的adjphysical低语，小声说话v@nwhisper跑鞋nrunner刻；四分之一nquarter今晚n @advtonight最近；不久前；近来advrecently自......以后；从......以来因为；由于；既然prep @conjsince南部的；来自南方的adjsouthern可怜的；贫穷的adjpoor游客；游人，观光者ntourist咳嗽n@vcough我的pronmine因为conjbecause海洋nocean好像；似乎vseem使想起；提醒vremind方便的；便捷的adjconvenient最后；终于advfinally下载vdownload讨论，谈论ndiscussion图书管理员nlibrarian除了......之外prepexcept短语：迟到be late for使......想起；令......想起......remind....of....两分钟之后in two minutes使某人做某事make sb do sth体育physical education(P.E)准时；按时on time误课、耽误上学miss class/school从事work on咳嗽have a cough做某事迟到be late to do sth一点儿也不not...at all感冒have a cold对......方便/便利be convenient for...患流感have a flu请保持安静no noise, please!头疼have a headache一刻钟a quarter跑进；冲进rush into1.be late for =be late to do sth He was late for the meeting yesterday.他昨天开会迟到了。
They were too late to save her.他们来的太晚了没能挽救她2. sometimes （adv) “有时，偶尔” 用how often提问 sometime (adv) “某时” 用 when提问 some times (n) “几次，几倍” 用how many times提问 some time (n) “一段时间” 用how long提问3. make sb /sth do = have sb/sth do = let sb/sth do “使，让”The boy made his dog stand with two legs.这个男孩让他的狗两条腿站着The hot weather made me tired.炎热的天气让我很累4. except“除去……” (强调减去) besides “除……之外，还有”(强调叠加）We all crossed the river except Tom.除去汤姆我们都过河了I can speak three languages except French.除去法语我会说三种语言He also knows Japanese besides English.他既懂日语又懂英语。
5. see sb doing sth see sb do sth （doing强调正在发生；do强调全过程） （hear, notice, listen to , watch , feel也有此用法）I saw an old man get on the bus.我看见一位老人上了公交车The policemen saw a few men stealing a car.警察看到一些人正在偷一辆小车6.a lot （名词短语） I know a lot about history.我对历史了解很多 a lot (副词短语）在句中作状语 要修饰名词再加of Thanks a lot.非常感谢I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做7. since prep/conj "自......以来；自......以后”I have been there many times since 2008.(since后接时间点时，谓语动词用现在完成时，而且多是延续性动词自2008年以来我我去过那儿很多次了They have lived in that house since two years ago.(since后接一段时间+ago时，谓语动词用现在完成时，而且多是延续性动词）他们两年前就生活在那所房子里。
What have you been doing since I last saw you? （since后接时间状语从句时，主句谓语动词用现在完成时，而且多是延续性动词，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，而且多是终止性动词8. have to (表示客观需要） must (表示主观看法）I had to tell him about that bad news.我不得不告诉你那条坏消息I think he may have to help his dad in the garden.我想他必须在花园里帮他爸爸She doesn't have to worry about that.她对此没必要担忧9. learn about "了解，学习“I have learned about your school from your classmate.我已在你同学处了解了你们学校10.not at all的用法有：“别客气，没关系，一点也不，完全不”11．be convenient for If it is convenient for you, fetch me some water please.如果方便的话，给我接些水。
12. work on "从事，继续做” “制订，”The doctor are still working on treating the patient.这位医生正在给病人治病She has worked on the project for three years.她从事这个计划三年了They worked on the plan last week.上周他们制定了计划13. rush into “冲进，匆忙进入”+建筑物The students rushed into the house.学生们冲进了房子Rush to“冲向某物” +某物/某人The boy rushed to the old man.男孩冲向老人14. 时间的表达past/after （几点过了几分，其中分钟小于等于30) to（几点差几分） “分钟在前，点钟在后” (quarter“一刻” half“半”)1:58 two to two 1:05 five past/after one2:15 a quarter past/after two 3:45 a quarter to four2:30 half past two15. 否定转移suppose expect believe think等（必须满足两个条件：主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词为suppose, expect, believe, think）I don't think he is a good man.我认为他不是个好人。
16. a few, few, a little, little.Tom bought a few books on his way home.汤姆在回家的路上买了一些书There were few people in the streets.街上没几个人I had only a little food for breakfast.早晨我吃了一点点We got little help from them.我们从汤姆跟前几乎得不到帮助17. recently---(adv)（多与现在完成时连用）“近来，最近，不久前”Li Ming, where have you been these days?李明，你去哪了？18. at home“在家，在国内” at home and abroad“在国内外”Pop music is very popular at home and abroad.流行音乐在国内外都很受欢迎19.remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事”remind sb to do sthThe toy car reminds me of my happy childhood.这辆玩具车使我想起了幸福的童年。
20．Once“一次” twice“两次” three times“三次”（对它们提问用how many times...?)I have been to the Great Wall once.我曾经去过一次长城How many times have you seen that film?那部电影你看过几次？21.stay/keep healthy “保持健康”(其中stay是系动词，表示“保持，持续”)I hope the weather will stay fine.我希望天气能持续晴朗现在完成时一些瞬间动词如要和表示一段时间的状语连用要与它对应的延续性动词互换瞬间动词延续性动词borrowkeepbuyhaveBegin/startbe onopenbe openclosebe closeddiebe deadgo outbe outjoinbe a member(be in)Come/go/arrive/get/reachbe in/atput onwearleavebe away (from)fall asleepbe asleepend/finishbe overcatch a coldhave a coldjoin the armybe in the army (be a soldier)Join the Partybe in the Party(be a Party member)练习1.我买了这块手表五年了。
I have bought this watch for five years.I have had this watch for five years/since 5 years ago.I bought this watch five years ago. 2.这位老人已经死了十年了The old ma。