Unit 5 First Aid重点词汇阅读单词1.leaflet n.散页印刷品;传单;小册子2.toxin n.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)3.layer n.层;表层;层次4.swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的5.swell vi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀,肿胀6.blister n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡7.underneath prep.& adv.在……底下;隐藏在下面8.nerve n.神经9.paramedic n.急救医生;护理人员10.swallow vt.& vi.吞下;咽下11.bathtub n.浴缸;浴盆12.drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没13.sprain vt.扭伤(关节) n.扭伤14.diner n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者15.throat n.咽喉;喉咙16.organ n.(人或动植物的)器官17.ray n.光线;光束;(热、电等)射线18.radiation n.辐射;放射线19.acid n.酸 adj.酸的;酸性的20.millimetre n.毫米;千分之一米21.fabric n.织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构22.mosquito n.(pl.-oes,-os)蚊子23.IV needle静脉注射针24.ward n.病房25.ankle n.踝;踝关节26.motion n.运动;移动27.membership n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数28.slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声29.obstruction n.阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物30.manual n.使用手册;说明书 adj.用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的重点单词1.technique n.技能;技术;技艺2.victim n.受害者;患者3.loose adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的4.ease vi.& vt.使(宽慰);减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在5.wrap vt.包,裹;(用手臂等)围住6.bath n.洗澡;(BrE=bathtub)浴缸;浴盆;洗澡水 vt.(NAmE=bathe)给……洗澡7.slip vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走 n.滑倒;小错误;纸条8.elderly adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的9.carpet n.地毯10.ambulance n.救护车11.delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟12.needle n.针;缝衣针;注射针;指针13.panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌14.scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音15.fellow adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的 n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类16.choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽17.steak n.牛排;肉排18.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的19.fist n.拳;拳头20.grab vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺21.welfare n.幸福;福祉;安康;福利22.collapse vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒23.suburb n.郊区;城外词汇拓展1.minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→minority n.少数;少数民族2.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electricity n.电;电学3.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→urge vt.力劝;敦促;强烈要求 n.强烈的愿望4.operator n.接线员;操作员→operate vt.操作;运转;动手术→operation n.运转;手术5.bleeding n.流血;失血→bleed vi.(bled,bled)流血;失血→blood n.血液;血6.interrupt vi.& vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断→interruption n.打扰7.practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→practice n.练习;实践;惯例→practically adv.几乎;差不多;实际上8.tightly adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→tight adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地→tighten vt.(使)变紧;(使)加紧9.justify vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→justice n.正义;公正10.foggy adj.有雾的→fog n.雾重点词组1.sense of touch触觉2.electric shock触电;电击3.help sb.to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来4.vital sign生命体征5.face up/down面朝上(朝下)6.sleep in迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉7.out of shape健康状况不好8.mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing口对口人工呼吸重点句型1.As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如你能想象的,被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
2.You can get burnt by a variety of things:...你可能会被各种各样的东西烧伤:……3.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如有必要,用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服,除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起4.Chen Wei,a high school student in Beijing,had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.陈伟是北京的一个高中生,当他听到另一个桌子的一个人正在尖叫时,他停下了吃饭5.They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.离开前,他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽,小口进食知识精讲知识点01 ease n.容易;舒适;自在vt.& vi.减轻;缓解;使安心;(使)宽慰先练基础——一词多义写出下列句子中ease的词性及汉语意思(1)As we expected,he settled the minor problem with ease.n.容易(2)I was not entirely at ease with the fellow diner who liked making jokes.n.自在(3)I eased her mind by telling her that her skin was slightly swollen.v.使安心with ease容易地;不费力地at ease舒适;悠闲;自在put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵(4)打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法,同时也能找到一些乐趣。
写作话题之体育)Playing basketball serves as the best way to ease our great study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time.(5)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记,你会很容易提高你的书面英语写作话题之语言学习)①If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day,you can improve your written English with ease.②Insist on keeping diaries in English every day,and you can improve your written English with ease.(用“祈使句+and+陈述句”改写)知识点2 panic vi.& vt.(panicked;panicked;panicking)(使)惊慌n.惊慌;惊恐先练基础——单句语法填空(1)The big fire panicked the operator jumping from the third floor to the ground.(2)When people heard the urgent news,they fled the village panic.【答案】1.into ,in •panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓惶行事•get into a panic陷入恐慌in panic惊慌失措地;处在恐慌中再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)听完他的描述,所有人都陷入了恐慌。
After hearing his description,all the people got into a panic.知识点3 desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的先练基础——一词多义写出下列句子中desperate的汉语意思(1)The paramedic says this would be the final,desperate approach.孤注一掷的(2)He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything.非常需要的(3)I decided to hug Tom tightly when he was in such a desperate position.绝望的•be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事•desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;极严重地;非常需要•“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有:be eager for sth./to do sth.be anxious for sth./to do sth.long for sth./to do sth.desire for sth./to do sth.be dying for sth./to do sth.再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(4)看到考试的结果,我是如此绝望,以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。
读后续写之绝望心理描写)①Seeing the result of the exam,I was so desperate that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness.②Seeing the result of the exam,so desperate was I that I felt。