Lesson 3 Please send me a card1 Lead-in How many cards did the writer send?•Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday? What did he think about every day?Did he write any cards or not?2 New words & Expressions•1 send [send] v.寄，送•2 postcard ['pəustkɑ:d] n.明信片•3 spoil [spɔil] v.使索然无味，损坏•4 museum[mju:'ziəm] n.博物馆•5 public ['pʌblik] a.公共的•6 friendly ['frendli] a.友好的•7 waiter ['weitə] n.服务员，招待员•8 lend [lend] v.借给•9 decision [di'siʒən] n.决定•10 whole [həul] a.整个的•11 single ['siŋgəl] a.唯一的，单一的3 New wordsusend/send/1)sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sthsendaletter寄信寄信类似的用法还有类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell,show..3a-P152)send/takechildrentoschoolsend/take区别：区别：take强调某人亲自送；强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送，如美国则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车。
的校车例如：例如：Tom’sfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.•send for 召唤，派人去叫召唤，派人去叫•send back 归还归还 •send in 提交提交 派遣派遣4 spoil/spɔɪl/•v.损坏，破坏损坏，破坏（主要指精神上）（主要指精神上）•过去式，过去分词：过去式，过去分词：spoiledorspoiltDon'tlethimspoilyournightThebadweatherspoiledmymind•v.宠坏，溺爱宠坏，溺爱Heisaspoiledchild.Shespoiledhersonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney. 5 这条小狗被宠坏了这条小狗被宠坏了,每天到处小便每天到处小便.piss6 public/'pʌblik/•1)公共的：公共的：publicschool/place/house(pub酒吧酒吧)•2)反义词：反义词：private•3)短语：短语：inprivate私下里的私下里的-----inpublic公开的公开的•例如：例如：Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?•Wearegoodfriendsinprivate.7 Lend/lend/•1)过去式，过去分词：过去式，过去分词：lentlent•2)lend/borrow区别区别•借出：借出：lend;lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.例例如：如：Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.•借进：借进：borrow;borrowsth.fromsb.例如：例如：IborrowedabikefromTed.8 spend /spend/•v. 用，花销用，花销 spend somemoney/sometime on sth / in doing sth spend 300 yuan on a new TV-set spend much time on sports I spend 10 years to learn English well. We spend 3 hours on the NBA final games last night.9 single /sɪŋgl/1)唯一的，单一的：反义词唯一的，单一的：反义词 double例如：例如：There wasn’t a single bus in the stree2)未婚的，独身的：反义词未婚的，独身的：反义词 married 已婚的已婚的例如：例如：She is stll single now.1)postcard=card2)ID card身份证身份证 credit card信用卡信用卡 cash card现金卡现金卡 namecard / visiting card名片名片例如：例如：Here is my name card.10 各种卡片的英文说法各种卡片的英文说法•birthdaycard生日卡生日卡•Christmascard圣诞卡圣诞卡•New-Yearcard新年卡新年卡•Identitycard身份证身份证•studentcard学生证学生证•scorecard积分卡积分卡•membershipcard会员卡会员卡•intelligencecardIC智能卡智能卡•entrycard入境卡入境卡11 •4.museum /mju:`ziEm/ n. 博物馆•例如：Last week I went to the science museum.•1)扩展：the Palace Museum 故宫•the Summer Palace颐和园•the science museum 科学博物馆•6.friendly / `frendlI/ adj.友好的•1)构词法：名词 friend+ly 构成形容词；类似的词：lovely, fatherly, brotherly…•2)反义词：unfriendly•3)短语：in a friendly way 例如：They talked each other in a friendly way.•be friendly to sb. 例如：Mr. Lee is very friendly to us .12 •9.decision /dI`sIVEn/ n.决定•1)make a big/great decisionmake a big/great decision=make decisions=make up one’s mind•例如：Today I made a big decision.•2)v. decide decide to do sth.•例如：I decided to buy a new car.13 •3)decide / make up one’s mind 区别•decide 指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，含有下决心取舍的意思。
Decide 后常•接动词不定式和从句•例如：The boy decided to become a sailor.•They couldn’t decide what they should do next.•make up one’s mind 指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意味着“打定主意，下定决心”Make up•one’s mind 后常接动词不定式，一般不接从句•例如：He’s made up his mind to be a doctor.•I’ve made up my mind to buy a new car14 •10.whole / hEul/ adj.整个的•whole / all 区别•whole 和 all 都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：•1)whole 和 all 都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同•all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词•例如：The whole city are busy cleaning the streets.•All the city are busy cleaning the streets.•2)whole 和 all 可接复数名词，结构也有所不同•all+限定词+复数名词；the whole of+复数名词•例如：All the students are here.•The whole of the students went to the cinema.•3)whole 一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。
修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词而•all能用于各种情况•例如：Tom drank all the water in the bottle.•My father will stay in bed for three whole days.15 Listen to the tapeHow many cards did the writer send?16 •Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!17 Explain the text•1)a little Italian：语言不可数，所以要用 a little Italian 或 a few words of Italian•a little / little / a few / few 的区别：•a little / a few 都用肯定句，分别表示“有一点”和“有几个”，但 a little 修饰不可数名•词；a few 修饰可数名词复数•little / few 都用否定句，分别表示“没有多少”和“没有几个”，但 little 修饰不可数名词；•few 修饰可数名词复数18 2) teach sb.sth. = teach sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth双宾语英语中许多动词带两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。
间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物例如：He lent me a book. = He lent a book to me.He bought me a book. = He bought a book for me.间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加 to(对…而言)或for（为…而做）例如：Please give a book to me.I bought a book for youHe took flowers to his wife.She ordered soup for you.19 to与for的区别：如果只能翻译为＂给＂的，就用to例如：Mr. Smith sends his children to school every morning.He always lends money to his friends.果可以翻译为＂给、替、为，就用forr\，与for相连的词有：buy,,order,,make,find 如：Please do a favor for me.My father made a bookcase for me.Do me a favor please.Do a favor for me.20 •2.Everyday I thought about postcards.•关于 think 的多个短语：•think about 考虑，思考 例如：Are you still thinking about the movie?•think of 考虑，想起 例如：What do you think of my new car? consider of•think over 仔细考虑 例如：Please thinke over what I’ve said. mull over•think out 想出，想通 例如：At last we thought out the answer of the question.21 •关于花费的多种方法：•1)spend 多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。
•sb. spend 时间 地点 例如：I spend my weekend at my mother's.•sb. spend 时间 (in) doing sth. 例如：He spent two hour (in) finishing his work.•sb. spend 时间 on sth. 例如：Tom have spent a day on his homework.•2)pay 常与 for 连用，表示“付款”•sb. pay sm. for sth.•例如：How much should I pay for these books?•You will have to pay for what you have done.22 •3)cost 常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”•sth. cost sb. sm.•例如：This computer game costs me 30 yuan.•How much does the apple cost?•4)take 常用于 It takes (took) sb. sometime to do sth.句型中•例如：It often takes hime half an hour to go to school by bike every day.•It will take us a long time to finish the work.23 1.Where did the writer spend his holidays last summer?2. What did he do during the holiday?3. Did he have a good time?4. Why didn’t he enjoy his holidays?5. What did he do on the last day of his holidays?6. How many cards did the writer send?24 1.spoil the pleasure / child 2. public gardens / park / private gardens3. friendly / brotherly/ fatherly/ lovely/ lively / motherly4. a few words of Italian / have a word with sb.5. think about / think of / think over6. decide / make a decision / make up one’s mind7. spend / cost / take / pay , spend the night / holidays8. single = even one 9. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. / borrow sb.sth. = borrow sth. from sb.25 双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。
直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在它和直接宾语组成双宾语，例： Please show me your passport.请把护照给我看一下your passport是直接宾语，me是间接宾语） I’ll fetch you a chair.我给你拿一只椅子a chair是直接宾语，you是间接宾语） 间接宾语可以用一个由to 表示动作方向）或for 表示动作目标）引起的短语来表示这时，间接宾语置于直接宾语之后我们可以把上面例句改写为： Please show your passport to me. I'll fetch a chair for you. 26 Comprehension 理解1 The writer ___________.(a)doesn’t like buying postcards (b)doesn’t like receiving postcards(c)doesn’t like writing postcards (d)doesn’t like postcards2 What was the writer’s ‘big decision’?(a)He decided to write postcards to his friends. (b)He decided to spend the whole day in his room.(c)He decided to buy a lot of postcards. (d)He decided not to write a single card.Structure 句型3 Last week he went to Italy. He was _________ Italy last summer.(a)at (b)to (c)in (d)on4 ____________ him a few words of Italian? The writer.(a)Who taught (b)Who did teach (c)What did he teach (d)Whom did he teach5 He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer _________.(a)friend (b)as friends (c)like friends (d)in a friendly way6 The writer __________ a few lines, but he didn’t understand a word.(a)reads (b)read (c)red (d)reading7 He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room _________ day.(a)the hole (b)the all (c)all (d)all ofCACADBC27 Vocabulary 词汇8 A waiter usually works in a __________.(a)public garden (b)shop (c)restaurant (d)private house9 The waiter lent him a book. He _______ a book from the waiter.(a)lent (b)borrowed (c)took (d)stole10 On the last day he made a big decision. It was the _______ day of his holiday.(a)final (b)end (c)latest (d)bottom11 He made a big decision. He _________.(a)thought about it (b)made up his mind (c)changed his mind (d)made a wish12 He didn’t write a single card. So he __________.(a)wrote only one (b)didn’t write even one (c)wrote just one (d)wrote all the cards except oneCBABB28 1. He paid some money to the shopkeeper.2. He handed the prize to me.3. The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.4. He sold me all his books.5.The shop assistant found me some curtain material.6. He did a big favour for me.7. She showed her new hat to her husband.8. She promised the finder a reward.9. He gave some advice to his son.10. His uncle left some money to / for him.11. He is teaching us English.12. I bought you this bunch of flowers.13. Bring me that book, please.14. He offered a cigarette to me.15. Read the first paragraph for me.29 Lesson4 An exciting trip?30 31 CanberraSydneySheepKangarooKola bear32 broaden one’s mind, visit new places, meet new people, try different types of food, experience new culture …33 New wordsexcitingadj. 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的-ed自己感到 interested, bored, -ing令人感到interesting,boring,e.g. I am interested in this book. This is an interesting book.34 v.接受，收到（客观的收到）e.g. receive a letter (from sb.)This morning I received a bunch of flowers.同义 accept同意，接受（主观）e.g. This morning I received a bunch of flowers but I didn’t accept it.receiveNew words35 New wordsfirmn.商行，公司 law firm法律公司company公司 differentadj.不同的—— same相同的adv. differently, n. differencee.g. My coat is different from yours. 36 New wordscentren.中心，中央（美式center）adj. central中央的，中心的e.g. in the centre (of sp), central park, the city centreabroadadv. 在国外e.g. go abroad, study abroad live abroad, be abroad37 Listen to the tapeWhy is Tim finding this trip exciting?38 I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.An exciting trip39 Notes on the text1. I have just received a letter from my brother.收到某人来信2.He is working for a big firm.get a letter from sb.have a letter from sb.hear from sb.在…上班、任职,还可以用work at/ine.g.My father works for a company.40 3. he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. a number of+可数名词的复数，number前一般可用large, great, small等形容词强调数量大小。
a great many of + 可数名词A great number of students are fond of music.A great number of boys like playing basketball.41 Notes on the text4. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs.He has gone to the south.(还在)He has been to the south.(去过)42 5. He is finding this trip very exciting.find+n+adj.觉得…怎么样e.g.1.I find the film disappointing 2.He finds the book very interesting.3. We find him great.4.I find the flowers beautiful.43 现在现在完成完成时态时态Winter has already come.Grammar44 现在现在完成完成时的构成形式时的构成形式 have done has助动词助动词过去过去分词分词Grammar45 用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和现用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和现在有联系在有联系: 动作或状态发生在过去动作或状态发生在过去,但它的但它的影响现在还存在影响现在还存在。
They have left. --他们已经离开了他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里也就是说现在他们人不在这里 I have had my lunch. --我已经吃过午饭了我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿也就是说我现在不饿现在现在完成完成时的含义时的含义也可表示也可表示持续到现在持续到现在的动作或状态的动作或状态He has learned English since 2001. --从从2001年开始学的年开始学的,现在还在继续学着呢现在还在继续学着呢46 nowpastfuture一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作的动作/状态状态,或者发生在过去却对现在造成的影响或者发生在过去却对现在造成的影响Grammar47 现在完成时与一般过去时的比较现在完成时与一般过去时的比较 1））一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；； 现在完成时现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
I I sawsaw this film yesterday. this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了强调看的动作发生过了I I have seenhave seen this film. this film. ( (强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了48 2一般过去时一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时现在完成时通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语一般过去时的时间状语一般过去时的时间状语: : yesterday, last weekyesterday, last week，，…ago, …ago, in1990, in October, just now, …-- in1990, in October, just now, …-- 具体的时间状语具体的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语: : for, since, so far, never, for, since, so far, never, just, already, yet, till/until, up to now,just, already, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past few years, recently, … -- in the past few years, recently, … --模糊的时间模糊的时间状语状语Grammar49 sum up一、现在完成时1)构成肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它否定句：主语+have/has not+过去分词+其它疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其它He has been to Australia.He has not been to Australia.Has he been to Australia?50 --Will you go shopping with me now?--Sorry, I can’t. I _____ my shirts.A wash B have washed C washed D am washing51 How long have you ______ the magazine?About a week. A found B borrowed C received D had____ you _____ the film Harry Potter 5?Not yet. I will see it this Sunday.A Did, see B Are, seeingC Have, seen D Do, see52 How is Ann? I ____ her for a long time.A don’t see B won’t see C didn’t see D haven’t seen Hasn’t Betty come yet?No, and I ____ for her for nearly 2 hours.A wait B waited C have waited D had waited53 Is Mr Baker at home? Sorry, he isn’t in. He ____ Dalian for vacation.A has gone to B went C is going D goesMr Zhang is a teacher of rich experience. He ___ English for 20 years. A has taught B will teach C teaches D taught54 --How many times have you ____ to Xi’an?--Three times. A been B went C gone D goI won’t forget my teacher because she ____ so kind to me since I came to this school.A has been B will be C was D is 55 He _____ our school for two weeks. A left B has left C has been away from -- My father ____Shanghai with my grandparents.--Really? ____ will they come back?A has been to, How soon B has gone to, How soon C has been to , How long D has gone to, How long 56 She ___ that same song so many times. I’m getting sick of it! A sings B sang C will sing D has sung--Mike, you ___ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now?--Sure. A borrowed B have borrowed C have kept57 。