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1、课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地Unit 23 Conflict Period FiveCommunication Workshop 课件（北师大版选修8，课标通用）课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地.单词识记1_vto bring in goods from abroad for sale2_vto pay the costs of a particular event as a way of advertising3_vto make sth strong4_vto
2、 mean or plan to do sth5_vto make sth in the form of a rough plan6_adj.not strong and healthy课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地7_nthe spending of money8_adj.not decided by rules or laws but by a persons own opinion9_vto own or have sth10_adj.secret，not to be told to others答案1.import2.s
3、ponsor3.strengthen4.intend5 draft6.unfit7.expense8.arbitrary9.possess10.confidential课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地.短语天地1_参军2_用绳围起3_解决(问题或困难)4_给某人招来(不愉快的事)5_调查6the more.，the more._7even worse than that_课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地8compensate for._9take some time
4、off_10take further action_答案1.join up2.rope off3.sort out4.bring sth on sb5look into6.越就越7.比那更糟糕的是8.弥补9.请一段时间假10.进一步采取行动课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地.句型搜索1But I find out that you dont sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is as though I have done no exercise at
5、 all.信息提取as though“好像，似乎”例句仿写天看起来好像要下雨了。It looks _ rain.课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地2In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on.信息提取the more.the more.越就越例句仿写他越想越兴奋_ he thought, _ he was.答案1.as if it is going to2The more；the more excited课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动
6、探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地.预读理解1FastreadingRead the letter on P26 and match the titles (16) with the paragraphs (AE)There is one extra title you dont need.(1)poor service(2)false claims(3)the product(4)money back(5)diet programme(6)poor quality答案A3B2C6D1E4课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思
7、巧学园地2CarefulreadingRead the letter carefully.Do the exercises on P26 in the textbook.答案manner：so，as ifcondition：despite，unless，ifcontrast：as though，not to，howeverpurpose：in order toreason：since，asresult：so.that time：after，just as，when，as soon as addition：as well as，not only，either，also relative pron
8、oun：that，which课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地3Read “Culture Corner”，and fill in the blanks.School counsellorsDifferent(1)Job descriptions ElementaryschoolMost of their time is spent on (2)young children in class so that any children with behavioral problems or special learning needs
9、 might be(3) and helped.Junior highschoolIt is a difficult time for many students because their bodies are changing and they become more (4)Students might be counseled about personal problems (5)bullying at school，problems at home and health problems or concerns.课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤
10、思巧学园地勤思巧学园地High schoolWhile continuing with the students personal and behavioral problems，they also help the students with (6)issues like college applications.A counselor often helps students decide on which (7)to take at college and which colleges to apply to.They also write letters of(8) on behalf
11、 of the students.(9)More complex questions need to be handled because college students are of different ages and from different (10)A counsellor often helps students adjust to college life and plan their professional careers after college.课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地答案(1)periods(
12、2)observing(3)identified(4)selfconscious/selfaware(5)including(6)academic(7)courses(8)recommendation(9)College(10)backgrounds课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地1intend v打算intend to do sth打算做某事intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事be intended for 专为打算/设计的by intention 故意地without intention 非故意地，无意地h
13、ave no intention of doing sth 无意做， 不打算做课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地【完成句子】I_(不打算)changing my mind.答案had no intention of课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地【单项填空】The residents approve of the measures _so far in our city，_to bring a sharp rise in oil prices.Ahaving been
14、taken；intendingBto be taken；intendingCtaken；to intendDtaken；intended 课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地解析句意：居民们都同意迄今为止我们城市采取的措施，这些措施旨在急速提升油价。 intend“为定下计划或目标”，intend 的逻辑主语是the measures，他们之间是被动关系，take measures“采取措施”，take 和measures之间也是被动关系，所以两个空都用过去分词作定语。答案D课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达
15、解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地The book is intended _beginners.AtoBinCforDwith 解析固定搭配 be intended for专为打算/设计的。句意：这本书是专门为初学者设计的。答案C课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地He is nearsighted，so he didnt break your cup _.Afor sure Bby intentionCin surprise Dwithout intention解析for sure 肯定；by intention 故意地；in
16、surprise 惊讶地；without intention 无意地。句意：他是近视眼，所以他不是故意打碎你的杯子的。答案B课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地2mean v意欲，打算mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着What do you mean to do this weekend?这个周末你打算干什么？To raise wages means to increase purchasing power.增加工资就意味着提高购买力。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表
17、达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地【单项填空】His failure to catch the first bus means _ another ten minutes.Ato wait BwaitingCwait Dbeing waiting解析句意：没能赶上第一班车就意味着要再等十分钟。“意味着”应该用mean doing。答案B课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地3recommend v推荐，劝告recommend sb as 推荐某人是recommend doing 建议做某事recommend that 从句要用sho
18、uld动词原形课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地【单项填空】He recommended that we _ early the next day.Astarted Bto startCstarting Dstart解析句意：他建议我们第二天早早动身。 recommend that 从句要用should动词原形。所以选start，省略should。答案D课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地4expect v期望，预料，认为expect 后面可以跟名词、代词、不定式、从句、不
19、定式复合结构。 I am expecting an immediate answer.我正期待着能够立即给予答复。I expect him to pass the exam.我预料他能通过考试。expect sth of sb /sth对某人寄予的期待课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地 【单项填空】I couldnt have expected such rudeness_her.AofBon CtoDin解析句意：我没有想到她会如此粗鲁。考查固定搭配：expect sth of sb /sth 对于某人寄予的期待。答案A课前自主学
20、习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地1sort out挑选出get sth sorted 把某事办妥、处理好sort sth out (from sth) 整理；把安排妥当；辨别出来sort through 翻查；归整sort of 有点 【温馨提示】sort作为名词意为“种类，类别”；作为动词意为“分类，整理”，引申义为“妥善处理，把安排妥当”。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地【完成句子】Its_(有点)embarrassing.答案sort of_(那种) music is r
21、ubbish.答案That sort of课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地【单项填空】Ive been_ these old papers to see what can be thrown away.Asorting out Bsorting intoCsorting through Dsort of 解析考查sort的固定搭配。句意：我一直在忙着整理旧报纸，看看有没有什么可以扔掉的。sort out sth 挑选出； sort into把分成； sort through在中查找或翻找； sort of 有点。答案C课前自主学习
22、课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地2bring sth on sb 给招来不愉快的事情Sitting in front of the computers for long hours can bring tiredness on us.长时间坐在电脑前会给我们带来疲劳。bring back把带回来；使想起bring in 赚得；挣bring up 抚养；呕吐；提出bring out 阐明课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地【感悟高考】Born into a family with th
23、ree brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.(2011福建)Abrought up Bturned downClooked after Dheld back解析考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小(音量等)，拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。答案A课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地3look into 调查T
24、he local government will look into the security of the school building.当地政府将调查学校的建筑安全问题。look around环顾四周look up 抬头看；查阅look down on 瞧不起look ahead 向前看；展望未来look through 浏览look out 当心课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地【单项填空】The police will_the case further before they find the suspected murd
25、erer guilty.Alook out Blook upClook through Dlook into解析句意：警察还要继续调查这个案件，才能确定这个嫌疑犯有罪。look out“小心，当心”；look up“查询，查阅”；look through“浏览”；look into“调查”。答案D课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地4tell sb off 斥责，责备某人If you are caught cheating in the exam，you will be told off by your parents and tea
26、chers.如果你被发现考试作弊，你将会受到家长和老师的斥责。tell apart分辨tell.from. 把和区分开tell of 讲述课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地【单项填空】The twins are so much alike that their own mother can not_them_.Atell；off Btell；apartCtell；of Dtell；from解析句意：这对双胞胎是如此的像以至于他们的妈妈都难把他们分辨。 tell sb off斥责，责备某人；tell apart分辨；tell of讲述
27、；tell.from.把和区分开。答案B课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地1(课文重现)But I find out that you dont sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is as though I have done no exercise at all.但我发现你并没有赞助阿姆斯特朗，并且用这辆自行车一个多月了，好像我一点也没锻炼。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地【句式分析】
28、as though/as if 似乎，好像。在句中引导表语从句，常放在look，seem，sound 等系动词之后。He behaved as though nothing had happened.他装作若无其事的样子。(方式状语从句) It looked as though they had been old friends for many years.看上去他们是多年好友。(表语从句)课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地【单项填空】The engineers are so busy that they have zero ti
29、me for outdoor sports activities，_they have the interest.Awherever BwheneverCeven if Das if解析句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于没时间做户外活动，即使他们对户外活动很感兴趣。wherever“无论什么地方”；whenever“无论什么时候”；even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；as if“似乎，好像”。答案C课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地I couldnt move my legs_they were stuck to the floo
30、r.Aas to Bas thoughCas for Das long as解析as to 关于；as though 好像； as for 至于； as long as 只要。句意：我无法挪动我的两条腿，好像他们被钉在了地上似的。答案B课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地【感悟高考】Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.(2011湖南)Aas if Bin caseCwhile Dthou
31、gh解析as if“好像”；in case“以防，万一”；while“而；当时候，虽然”；though“尽管”，根据句意应选A。答案A课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地2(课文重现)In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，我越骑这辆自行车，我越增重，尽管我认真遵循用户手册。【句式分析】句型the more.the more.越越The
32、harder you work，the greater progress you will make.你越努力工作，取得的进步就越大。The more we get together，the happier we will be.我们在一起聚的时间越多，我们就越开心。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地【单项填空】At first I thought I understood what my teacher said，but the more he explained，_.Athe more I became confusedBI b
33、ecame confused moreCthe more confused I becameDthe more confused did I became课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地解析句意：我认为一开始我听懂老师说的了，但是他越解释，我越迷惑了。the more.the more.句型，意为： 越就越，仅是一种形式上的倒装，the more提至句首，主谓并不倒装，故排除B、D两项。而本句中more与confused构成比较级，要一起提到句首，故排除A项。答案C课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书
34、面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地【感悟高考】As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，_. (上海卷)Athe more for life are you equippedBthe more equipped for life you areCthe more life you are equipped forDyou are equipped the more for life解析考查the more.the more.结构，be equipped for life为生活储备。答案B课
35、前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地如何写投诉信【写作任务】网上购物已成为年轻人的时尚。假定你是李华，上个月，你通过某网站购买了一款“Canon Digital 97SR”相机，使用时发现该商品存在一些质量问题。请以“A Letter of Complaint”为题给经销处王先生写一封抱怨信，反映情况，要求其更换相机或做退款处理。要点：1.款式和价格与广告内容有出入；2.图像不清，自动调光系统不灵敏；3.充电器插头与常见的插座不匹配。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地【写作分
36、析】第一步：认真审题抱怨信也是应用文之一。其书写格式与书信类似，但内容又与普通书信有区别：1.信的内容开端右上角写明写信人的地址和日期，但不写姓名；2.往下一行顶格写称呼语；3.正文先点明写信的事由与要解决的问题的相关信息；然后，详细说明抱怨的理由，表明向对方提出的要求；4.礼貌的结尾与签名。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地第二步：提炼要点1Im writing to.2there was something wrong with.3claim that.4be of good quality5compared with.6can
37、t match.7without any result8refund the money and exchange the camera for.9receive a satisfactory reply10looking forward to.课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地第三步：扩点成句1Im writing to you about Canon Digital 97SR which I bought through the Internet last month.2Though you sent it to me in t
38、ime there was something wrong with the camera.3In your advertisement，you claim that the camera was of good quality in fashion.4What I have received has some differences compared with the one showed to me.课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地5The unique battery charger cant match common pl
39、ugs.6Ive phoned your company，but without any result.7Id like you to refund my money or exchange the camera for another for me.8I will write to the Consumer Association unless I can receive a satisfactory reply.9Looking forward to hearing from you.课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地【参考范文
40、】A Letter of Complaint188# Leichi Street，Anqing City，Anhui，China.246000March,10,2013Dear Mr Wang，I am writing to you about Canon Digital 97SR which I bought through the Internet last month.Though you sent it to me in time，there was something wrong with the camera while I used it.课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂
41、互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地In your advertisement，you claimed that the camera was of good quality in fashion，besides，it was much cheaper than some other types in the market.However，what I have received has some differences compared with the one showed to me.It cant work well in darkness or indoors，e
42、ven its pictures arent quite clear.Whats worse, the unique battery charger cant match common plugs，so it bored me very much.课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地I have ever phoned your company，but without any result.Here I would like you to refund my money or exchange the camera for anoth
43、er for me.I will write to the Consumer Association unless I can receive a satisfactory reply.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地【亮点展示】1首段表明了写作的目的，总述此次写信的事由：Im writing to you about.2第二段列举出几点抱怨的理由。In your advertisement，you claimed that.Howev
44、er， what I have received has some differences compared with the one showed to me.3第三段向对方表明了自己对事情处理要达到的愿望和态度：I would like you to.for me.I will write to.unless I can receive a satisfactory reply.课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地【写作模板】Dear _(称呼)，Im writing to _(写信的目的)Though you sent it t
45、o me in time，there was something wrong with.(简短叙述此次写信的缘由)In your advertisement，you claimed that _(广告中的承诺)However，what I have received was _(产品与广告的不相符之处)Whats worse，_(其它的抱怨理由)课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地Here Id like you to _(表明自己对事情处理要达到的愿望)Ill write to.unless I _(表明自己的态度)Looking
46、forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours，_(署名)课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地阅读解题三策略一、快读快读的目的是了解文章的大意和主题思想，并对文章的结构有个总的概念。快读时，应特别注意文章的开始段、结束段、文章中每段的首句和尾句以及篇章连接手段和行文中的信息词，因为它们往往是对文章内容的最精简概括，是左右文章大意的关键。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地二、跳读即根据问题信息跳跃性地阅读文章的某些段落或某些句子。跳读可
47、以加强阅读的针对性、节约阅读时间和提高阅读效率。许多阅读理解的事实细节题均可用跳读法在原文中找到相关的依据，从而迅速做出选择。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地三、细读找到文章中的有关范围以后，即在该范围内逐句阅读，特别对关键词句要仔细琢磨，以便对其有较深刻、较准确的理解和掌握。不仅要理解其字面意思，而且要通过推理、判断，弄清文章字里行间的潜在意思。在细读时，对没有学过的生词，可根据上下文或自己的背景知识等来推测其意思；对难以看懂的长句，可借助语法手段，对其加以分析，以达到透彻理解。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解
48、码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地四、实例下面请看一篇阅读实例(湖南省高考英语阅读试题)： The private automobile(私家车) has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixtynine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirt
49、yeight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地 For farm famili
50、es the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been affected(影响) in various ways. The car helps to keep them to travel to keep families together wh
51、en it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences.However, when teenage children have the use of the car，their parents cant keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs or is “showing off” by speeding or breaking other traffic la
52、ws. 课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地 Mothers of victims(受害者) of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age.
53、Students have formed a similar organization, SADD(Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends. For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult.Altogether,
54、 cars mean very much to Americans.课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地1Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?ACars have encouraged the growth of the cities.BCars can bring families together when they go for picnics.CCars have enabled people to live far from their place of w
55、ork.DCars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地2What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?AParents have paid more attention to their children.BSome organizations have been set up against drunk driving.CMo
56、thers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.DUniversity students have asked the government to solve the problem.课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地3We can infer from the text that _ in America.Ait will be more difficult for people to get new carsBparents will not al
57、low their children to have their own carsC the government will encourage people to use public transportationDcars will still be popular though they have caused many problems课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解码书面表达解码书面表达勤思巧学园地勤思巧学园地“快读”短文：可知本文主要介绍美国的私家车情况及私家车对美国人的影响。“跳读”短文：根据文章第2段的内容可知，汽车是使farm families transport their children to distant(faraway) schools。故第1小题选D。“细读”短文：文章说，为了解决the problem of drunk driving，有关人士成立了不同的组织，如母亲们成立了MADD，学生们成立了SADD，等等。故第2题选B。再根据文章第l段说美国在1986年就有69%的家庭至少拥有1辆汽车，38%的家庭拥有1辆以上的汽车，而文章最后一段又说For many Americans the automobile is a necessity。由此可知第3题选D最佳。
