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1、实义动词一般现在时实义动词的一般现在时实义动词的一般现在时一、什么叫实义动词？一、什么叫实义动词？ 实义动词是指表示某种动作行为实义动词是指表示某种动作行为,有有具体意思的动词具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。如也叫行为动词。如: like, eat, live, have, run 等等，它们的等等，它们的意思分别是：意思分别是：“喜欢喜欢”、“吃吃”、“居居住住”、“有有”、“跑跑”等等，这些都是等等，这些都是实义动词。实义动词占英语中动词的绝实义动词。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。大多数。 我们已学过的我们已学过的be 动词可译成动词可译成“是是”，有时译成，有时译成“成为成为”，有时则，
2、有时则没有具体意思如：没有具体意思如： “She is tall.”这这句译成：句译成： “她很高她很高”。故。故be 动词不动词不属于实义动词。属于实义动词。 二、二、 一般现在时实义动词作谓语时一般现在时实义动词作谓语时 的动词形式：的动词形式： 一般现在时实义动词作谓语时的动一般现在时实义动词作谓语时的动词形式有两种词形式有两种:动词原形或第三人称单动词原形或第三人称单数动词形式数动词形式(如如: enjoy叫原形叫原形, enjoys叫叫第三人称单数形式第三人称单数形式)。 三、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形三、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形 式变化规则式变化规则: :绝大多数动词绝大多数
3、动词+swalkwalks辅音字母辅音字母+y结结尾的动词尾的动词将将y改改为为i+esflyflies以以s, x, ch, sh 结结尾的动词尾的动词+eswatchwatches一些以一些以o结尾的结尾的动词动词+esgogoesdodoes1. 肯定句肯定句:(1) 第三人称单数主语第三人称单数主语+第三人称单数第三人称单数的谓语动词的谓语动词+ He enjoys playing football.(2) 其他人称的主语其他人称的主语+动词原形动词原形+ I like my school very much. 四、实义动词的一般现在时的各种句型。四、实义动词的一般现在时的各种句型。
4、2. 否定句：否定句：(1) 第三人称单数主语第三人称单数主语+does not 或或doesnt +动词原形动词原形+ He doesnt enjoy playing football.(2) 其他人称的主语其他人称的主语+dont +动词原形动词原形+ I dont like swimming. 3. 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：(1) Does +第三人称单数主语第三人称单数主语+动词原形动词原形+? 肯定回答肯定回答: Yes, +第三人称单数的代词第三人称单数的代词+does. 否定回答否定回答: No, + 第三人称单数的代词第三人称单数的代词+ doe
5、snt/ does not. Does he enjoy football? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt/does not.(2) Do +其他人称的主语其他人称的主语+动词原形动词原形+? 肯定回答肯定回答: Yes, + 其他人称的代词其他人称的代词+do. 否定回答否定回答: No, +其他人称的代词其他人称的代词+dont / do not. Do they come from Guangdong? Yes, they do. No, they dont / do not. 缩写形式小结缩写形式小结:doesnt = does notdont = do no
6、t 谓语动词是实义动词时谓语动词是实义动词时, 其一般现其一般现在时的谓语动词形式有两种在时的谓语动词形式有两种第三第三人称单数或原形。其否定句和疑问句人称单数或原形。其否定句和疑问句要借助于要借助于does或或do来帮助构成。来帮助构成。实义动词的一般现在时用法小结实义动词的一般现在时用法小结一般现在时一般现在时练习练习 用括号内动词的适当形式填空用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He usually _ (have) lunch at home.2. David and Tom usually _ (play) football after school.3. We usually _ (
7、make) model ships.4. Nick usually _ (watch) TV on Monday.hasplaymakewatches5. What _they usually _ (do) on Saturdays? They usually _ (fly) kites.6. _ your uncle_ (water) the flowers every day?7. _ your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl usually _ (teach) us English on Sundays.dodoflyDo
8、eswaterDoreadteaches9. What _you usually _ (do) after school? I usually _ (grow) flowers.10. What _your mother usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (do) housework at home .11. _ Mike _(have) any hobbies? Yes, he _ . He _ (like) _ (cook).12. They_ (have) the same hobby.dodogrowdoesdodoesDoeshavel
9、ikeshavecookingdoes13. My aunt _ (like) _ (read) newspapers every evening .14. What _Mike usually _ (do) on Sundays? He usually _ (help) Jane with her Maths .15. What _Helen usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (clean) the desk .cleansdodoeshelpsdodoesreadinglikes16. She _ (go) to school from Mo
10、nday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. He cant _(run ) fast.18. The children usually _ (watch) TV in the evening.goesdoesrunwatch19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight subjects this term.20. What _ she usually _ (do) in the evening? She usually _ (study) English.studiesdoesdohave21.The girl i
11、s _ . She dances _ _ .(beautiful)22. The student _ (use) a computer to _(write) music.23. I_ ( like ) making clothes, but he_ (do not like ). He _ ( like ) playing football.beautifulbeautifullyuseswritelikedoes not likelikes24.We usually _( dance )and_( play )basketball after class.25. Mikes_ ( hobb
12、y ) is _ draw ) pictures. drawinghobbyplaydance二、改写句子1I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan. He _ to 2. I surf the Internet on Saturday evening.My father the 3. They study English , Maths Science ,and Art.Tom English 4. I usually play basketball with my friends. Wang Bing wantssurfsstudiesplays5. My aunt likes growing flowers.My parents growing flowers.6. What do you usually do on Sundays?What Helen on Sundays?7. Do Su Hai and her family have any hobbies? SuHais father any hobbies?8 He grows beautiful flowers. We beautiful flowers. likedoesusually doDoes havegrow
