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1、 Task-based reading( (任务型阅读任务型阅读) )“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力，主要考查学生何种能力？2015江苏江苏高考题型高考题型信息查信息查找题找题信息转信息转换题换题信息归信息归纳题纳题总题数总题数题数题数44210能力要求能力要求 题目类型题目类型一捕捉信息能力：一捕捉信息能力： 信息查找题信息查找题 属基础题。属基础题。二组织信息能力：二组织信息能力： 信息转换题信息转换题 属活用题。属活用题。三综合概括信息能力：信息归纳题三综合概括信息能力：信息归纳题 属概括题。属概括题。一一. 信息查找题信息查找题 解题关键解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息
2、。常用方法：带着问根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法：带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。题有意识地在关键处做标记。People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle. For want of better names, we shall call these two
3、classes immediate reward and delayed reward. （2015江苏）江苏） People expect to get (71) _ from reading news.rewards/rewardedTip: Tip: 注意结构一致注意结构一致 In the arrival statement, Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asia cooperation between two nations so as to co
4、ntribute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship.The significance of the visitDeepening East Asia cooperation between two nations_ to the establishment of a peaceful , harmonious relationshipContributing信息查找题信息查找题查读,抓住关键词查找查找定位定位信息。信息。有意识地在关键处做有意识地在关键处做标记标记,即原词查找。即原词查找。一一. 信息信息捕捉捕捉题解题
5、回顾题解题回顾:二二. 信息信息转换转换题题(4). 信息释义信息释义 (2). 同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换(3).句子结构转换句子结构转换(1). 词形、词形、词性词性转换转换解题关键解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。另一种表达方式。常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式（一）词性、词形转换（一）词性、词形转换 Bob Geldof organized a charity concert call Live Aid, aiming at making people aware of the famine. Bob Gel
6、dof organized a charity concert called Live Aid in order to raise public of the famine. awareness（一）词性、词形转换（一）词性、词形转换 (2016南通一模）南通一模） There is a strong emphasis on self-help and personal development so that future generations will be self-sustaining and not so reliant on outside assistance. It _pers
7、onal development and independence for future generations by focusing on larger schemes.emphasizes 词性、词形转换拓展练习词性、词形转换拓展练习1. compare boys with girls make a _ between boys and girls2. make sb. able to do _ sb. to do3. complain about make _ about4. consider sth. take sth. into _5. understand sth. well h
8、ave a good _ of sth.6.As people ignore the importance of sleep problems, World Sleep Day, observed on 21March, is created. Due to of sleep problems, people observe Mar.21, World Sleep Dparisonenablecomplaintsconsideration/accountPracticeunderstandingignorance（2015南通一模) Title: Attitude Is Everything原
9、文：原文： People can affect our attitude by teaching us poor thinking habits or unintentionally misinforming us or providing us with negative sources of influence, but no one can control our attitude unless we voluntarily give in to that control.题目题目： Our attitude might be 78 _ by others, but we ourselv
10、es are the persons in charge.句子结构句子结构主动变被动主动变被动affected/influenced(2016(2016无锡一模无锡一模) )First, measures of achievement in college are themselves perhaps no more reliable than those in elementary and secondary schools. unreliable Measures of college achievement are as _ as those in primary and middle
11、schools.(二二). 同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换 1. If you pay no attention to your diet, trouble will follow.2. The exhibition is held every year.ignore/neglectyearly/annuallyPractice(二二). 同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换拓展练习同义词和反义词转换拓展练习3.Because of the economic crisis, many people had to look for a temporary job. The
12、 economic crisis made it hard to find a job.4.After three hours of waiting for the train, our patience was finally exhausted. After three hours of waiting for the train, we became more and more .Practiceimpatientpermanent5.The flood caused thousands of deaths in this area. This disaster _ thousands
13、of lives in the area. 6.It is therefore high time the government did something before the problem of child abuse becomes even greater.The authorities concerned should take _to ensure that the problem does not get any worse.claimedsteps/measures/action(二二). 同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换7.Replace the underlined
14、parts with similar words and phrases(M10U2): The Romany, referred to as “travelers”, has rich and diverse cultures. They tend to wear traditional clothes and jewellery and are known for fortune-telling. However, due to their different lifestyle, the Romany are often prejudiced. The collision between
15、 European and the Romany leads to many nations taking action against them, even banning Romany groups from entering. Even today, many people still dont put up with them and the peace between them and European is tentative at best. Dont lie in the strong sunlight for long time, which will do much har
16、m to your skin. _ of the body to strong sunlight for long time can be harmful to your skin.Everyone should hand in his homework by May 30th, or he will be punished. The _ for the homework is May 30th.deadlineExposure(三三). 句子结构转换句子结构转换1.It is likely that cleaning products can make people dont cheat._
17、 _are that cleaning products can make people dont cheat.2. Though there are some announcements about the treatments, people continue to die from Ebola._ the treatments, people continue to die from Ebola.3. In 2012, the rising service industry created about 980 jobs.More jobs will be created _ the ri
18、se of service industry.Chances DespitewithPractice句子结构转换拓展练习句子结构转换拓展练习(四四). 信息释义信息释义Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti.Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence that support the _ of Yeti.existence(四四). 信息释义信息释义 They then exchange
19、 photos and letters on a regular basis. This obviously helps the sponsors to see at first-hand how their donations are benefiting the children.Sponsors keep in _ with the children to know whats going on with the donation. touch/contact（2016南通一模)People cheating on exams will lose interest in studying
20、. Cheating will people their interest in studying.cost2015南京二模南京二模原文：原文： Attractive online images make FoMO more destructive. You may look on in wonder as someone taps out in endless text message instead of actually talking to the person they are with.题目：题目： Communicating with friends in the virtual
21、 world gives _ to the decline of important relationships with friends and family. rise/birth同时要参考表格中的上下文，记住固定短语同时要参考表格中的上下文，记住固定短语释义类释义类引起，导致，造成信息释义信息释义2. The ministry warned that thefts and robberies inside or near banks rose rapidly, with the victims mostly women and elderly people. It advised peo
22、ple not to take large amounts of cash while traveling, especially during the approaching Spring Festival season, which always witnesses a large number of crimes. main typeofcrimesTheft and robbery accounted for 80%; womenand elderly people were mostly (7) _at; people were advised to(8)_taking a larg
23、e amount of cash.avoidtargeted /aimed二二. 信息信息转换转换题回顾题回顾 (1). 词形、词性转换词形、词性转换(2). 同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换(3).句子结构转换句子结构转换(4). 信息释义信息释义 Quiz：1.When the Americans opposed the British raising taxes rates, the British wouldnt compromise. When the Americans_ to the British raising taxes rates, the British would
24、nt compromise.2. Sometimes we are so stubborn about doing things on our own that we dont ask others for help. We should be _ about whether we should ask for help.3. The iphone6s has become increasingly popular since it was launched. The iphone6s has gained a great_since it was launched.4. Visitors c
25、an follow a path which winds through the canyon with waterfalls.Visitors can follow a _path through the canyon.objectedflexiblepopularitywinding（词形变化（词形变化adj.n. ）（反义词）（反义词）（近义词）（近义词）（从句（从句-分词）分词）In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making his life interesting. Right
26、_ to cultural differences. The program is intended to prevent accidental injuries and deaths. _of the program .三三.信息归纳题信息归纳题Purpose/IntentionattitudeSo it can be concluded that we should try our best to learn and master two more languages._ Literature is a term used to describe written as well as sp
27、oken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction of literature三三.信息归纳题信息归纳题DefinitionConclusion注意注意观点类观点类，目的类目的类，总结类总结类，定义类定义类题型。题型。三三.信息归纳题解题回顾信息归纳题解题回顾_ for getting rid of regretRegret about the past ca
28、n greatly(3) _ your possible happy future. Regret wastes time, emotion and energy.Reasonsaffect高频词汇高频词汇 1 因果因果 原因：原因： 结果：结果： cause(s) of/ reason(s) forresult(s) / consequence(s) /effect(s)高频词汇高频词汇 2Cathy Moultons _ For five days a week, people with diabetes should do at least 30 minutes physical act
29、ivity. Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week. Title: Tai Chi helps control diabetes suggestion常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结2建议提示建议提示advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s)高频词汇高频词汇 3_to saving childre
30、n Diets should be improved.Diets should contain food with rich vitamins and minerals.Doctor Black says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and
31、 other useful vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. Title: A new research Approaches/Solutions积累识记积累识记原因和结果：原因和结果：reason, cause; resultreason, cause; result，effect, effect, consequence consequence 异同点与优缺点：异同点与优缺点：difference , similarityd
32、ifference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantageadvantage/benefit , disadvantage观点与态度：观点与态度：opinion , view, viewpoint , opinion , view, viewpoint , idea ,attitudeidea ,attitude表方式、方法：表方式、方法：means , way , method; means , way , method; solution, approachsolution, approach目的：目的：purpose , aim ,
33、goal 建议：建议： advice u , suggestion , tip 概括、总结概括、总结: conclusion, summary 定义定义 : definition 结论结论 : conclusion策略策略 : strategy 常见概括性词汇:原因原因_ for / _ of后果后果r_/c_/e_ 建议建议S_/t_/a_问题问题 p_解决问题的办法，解决问题的办法，s_ to sthw_ to dom_of doinga_to sth特征，特点特征，特点c_/f_好处好处/坏处坏处a_/d_相似点相似点/不同点不同点 s_/d_reasoncauseesultonsequ
34、enceffectuggestioniproblemolutionayethodpproachharacteristiceaturedvantageisadvantageimilarityifferencedvice目的目的 p_/a_/g_态度，观点态度，观点 _ (to) towards/_ of( on, about)成就，成绩成就，成绩 a_地理位置地理位置 l_结论结论 c_定义定义 d _当前形势当前形势/情况情况 present _意义意义 s_策略策略 s_urposeimoalattitudeopinionchievementocationonclusionefinition
35、situationignificancetrategyGuidance1.略读略读：浏览浏览全文，确定全文，确定主题主题，理清，理清框架结框架结构构和和段落大意段落大意2.扫读扫读：扫读扫读图表，分析图表，分析表格结构和内容表格结构和内容，明确明确任务要求任务要求3.细读细读：信息定位信息定位 认真比对认真比对 锁定答案锁定答案 (分析整合、转换概括、准确表达分析整合、转换概括、准确表达)4.复读复读：认真：认真校对校对，纠正纠正错误错误 l71. recommendation （概括归纳（概括归纳信息归纳信息归纳）l72. claiming （结构转换（结构转换信息转换信息转换）l73Typ
36、es/Categories/Kinds/ Sorts （概括归纳（概括归纳信息归纳信息归纳）l74. Features （原词查找（原词查找信息查找信息查找）l75. organized/sorted （主动被动转换（主动被动转换信息转换信息转换）l76 harder （原词查找（原词查找信息查找信息查找）l77. similar （原词查找（原词查找信息查找信息查找）l78. where （结构转换（结构转换信息转换信息转换）l79. Besides （同义词转换（同义词转换信息转换信息转换）l 80. cover/ involve （ 信息释义信息释义信息转换信息转换）Which group is the winner?再叮嘱几句：细心细心: 是否选择是否选择忠实于忠实于原文的最佳答案。原文的最佳答案。小心小心：是否注意其横向、纵向的类别规律，同栏注意其横向、纵向的类别规律，同栏表达要有表达要有一致一致性。性。 用心：用心： .字母字母大小大小写写 .名词的名词的数数和和格格 .动词的动词的形式形式 .形容词副词的形容词副词的比较级最高级比较级最高级 .介词介词搭配搭配 . 时态语态时态语态，主谓，主谓一致一致，第，第三三人称等人称等Is there anything else we should pay attention? Accumulation counts!
