1 文体概述文体概述 道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事，道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后给对方赔给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后给对方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件通常包括以礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件通常包括以下三部分内容：下三部分内容：1. 开门见山，表明写信目的，表示歉意开门见山，表明写信目的，表示歉意2. 说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施3. 再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解(语言语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实要诚挚，解释的理由要真实)2 常用语块常用语块1.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉 ____________________2. 向向……说对不起说对不起 ____________________3. 接受我的道歉接受我的道歉 ____________________4. 为某事原谅某人为某事原谅某人 ____________________5. 并非故意做某事并非故意做某事 _____________________ have no intention to do sth.apologize to sb. for sth. / make an apology to sb. for sth.say sorry toaccept my apologyforgive sb. for sth.3 6. 弥补；赔偿弥补；赔偿 _____________________7. 赔偿；偿还赔偿；偿还 _____________________8. 给你带来不便给你带来不便 _____________________9. 给你带来许多麻烦给你带来许多麻烦 _____________________10. 更加小心更加小心 _____________________be more carefulmake up forpay for / compensate forcause you inconveniencecause you much trouble4 11. 犯这样愚蠢的错误犯这样愚蠢的错误 ______________________12. 应当受到责备应当受到责备 ______________________13. 承担责任承担责任 _______________________14. 难以接受的后果难以接受的后果 ______________________15. 下不为例下不为例 ______________________never let it happen againmake such a stupid mistakebe to blamebe responsible for/shoulder /undertake the responsibilityan unacceptable result/consequence5 套用句式套用句式1.我写这封信是因我写这封信是因……向你致歉。
向你致歉2. 请接受我真诚的道歉请接受我真诚的道歉1. I am writing to apologize for … /I am writing to say sorry for…2. Please accept my sincere apology.6 3. 对于我说的话对于我说的话/做的事，我确实感到很抱歉但做的事，我确实感到很抱歉但请相信，我并非故意要请相信，我并非故意要……4. 我真心希望你能理解我的处境我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地为我设身处地地为我考虑，并接受我的道歉考虑，并接受我的道歉5. 对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意3. I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but please believe I had no intention to…5. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.4. I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apology.7 November 15th, Tuesday 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。
请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 另约时间注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯8 1. I'm sorry to say that... I'm terribly sorry to tell you that... I have to make an apology that... I regret to inform that... I'm writing to express my heartfelt apology to you. I must apologize for being unable to accompany you to the bookstore tomorrow. 9 2. The reason why I can't go with you is that... It happens that it is my grandmother's birthday tomorrow.3. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. 4. Shall we go on Saturday morning?5. I shall be available any time after school next week.6. I'm looking forward to your reply.10 Dear John, I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books. If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. Yours, Li Hua11 Dear John, How are you doing? We planned to go to the bookstore this Saturday. Unfortunately, I can't make it. So, I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you. How I wish I could go with you! However, I am chosen to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition with an American high school, which, you know, is of great importance to me, for I have always been dreaming of having a chance like this to improve my spoken English. As a result, I have no choice but to say sorry to you. How about going to the bookshop this Sunday? Then both of us will be available and I can share my experience of the competition with you. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua12 习作修改习作修改(做短文改错，背经典范文做短文改错，背经典范文)Dear Sir/Madam,I am awfully sorry to tell you that I have lost the book I borrow from your library last week. The name of the book is Adventurers in Deserts.I read them every evening and intend to finish it the next week, but unfortunately yesterday until I came back to my room, it was nowhere to be found. I promise to pay for the lost of the book. borrowed it when loss 13 I know money cannot cover the loss and I am blame. I will go to your place in Thursday afternoon to talk over the compensation(赔偿赔偿) for the missed book. I apologize again for any inconveniences or trouble caused by my careless. I promise that such a thing will never happen again.Yours sincerely,Li Ming∧∧to on missing inconvenience carelessness 14 1. borrow →borrowed由后面的由后面的last week可知，可知，要用一般过去时。
要用一般过去时2. them →it指代前文提到的从图书馆借的指代前文提到的从图书馆借的“那本书那本书”，故用，故用it另外，后面的另外，后面的it也有提示也有提示3. 去掉去掉next week前的前的the相对于现在的相对于现在的“下一下一……”，，next前不用前不用the4. until →when根据上下逻辑关系，可知用表根据上下逻辑关系，可知用表示示“当当……时时”的的when才符合逻辑才符合逻辑5. lost →loss介词后要用名词作宾语介词后要用名词作宾语15 6. 在在blame前加前加to固定结构固定结构be to blame意为意为“该受责备该受责备”7. in →on在在“星期几的下午星期几的下午/上午上午”，要用介，要用介词词on8. Missed →missing在名词前作定语，表示在名词前作定语，表示“丢失的丢失的”常用形容词常用形容词missing(=lost)9. inconveniences →inconvenience inconvenience作作“不方便不方便”解是不可数名词，解是不可数名词，没有复数形式没有复数形式10. careless →carelessness形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词后接名词形式。
后接名词形式16 课堂练习课堂练习 假定你是李华，寒假中作为交流生短期去英国假定你是李华，寒假中作为交流生短期去英国培训，回国时因为匆忙，把房东培训，回国时因为匆忙，把房东Bob的音乐光盘夹的音乐光盘夹在行李中带了回来现在请你给在行李中带了回来现在请你给Bob写一封道歉信，写一封道歉信，要点如下：要点如下：1. 对自己带走音乐光盘表示歉意对自己带走音乐光盘表示歉意2. 提出解决的办法提出解决的办法3. 再次请求原谅再次请求原谅 注意：注意：1. 词数词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯使行文连贯3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好开头语和结束语已为你写好17 Dear Bob, I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last week. Yesterday I came back from England and found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present. The CD which I borrowed from you is made in England, so I believe you can find another one in your local store. 18 How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find a similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office. And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know. I am terribly sorry again for my carelessness. Please forgive me for any inconvenience caused. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua19 课外作业课外作业 假定你是李华，你的美国老师假定你是李华，你的美国老师Mr. Evans要求要求你们明天下午去听一个英国历史的讲座。
你因故你们明天下午去听一个英国历史的讲座你因故不能参加请你写一封信向不能参加请你写一封信向Mr. Evans道歉并说明道歉并说明情况要点如下：情况要点如下：1. 表示歉意表示歉意2. 理由：父亲去北京出差，母亲生病住院需要人理由：父亲去北京出差，母亲生病住院需要人照顾3. 询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座注意：注意：1. 词数词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯使行文连贯3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好开头语和结束语已为你写好20 Dear Mr. Evans, I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon. My mother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night and my father is on a business trip to Beijing now. I am afraid that I will have to take care of her these days.21 However, I am actually very interested in English society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. Please allow me to say sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours sincerely,Li Hua22 。