西方餐饮及其文化(中英文)

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1、Western food and beverage and its culture西方餐饮及其文化一、Chinese and Western food culture difference中西方饮食文化差异1. Different diet ideas饮食观念不同( Westerners focus on nutrition, Chinese people pay attention to taste.西方人侧重营养,中国人注重美味。)2. Food utensils are different饮食用具不同( Westerners use knives and forks, the Chine

2、se people use chopsticks and spoon.西方人多用刀叉,中国人多用筷子和勺。)3. Different diets饮食口味不同( Westerners eat sweets, the Chinese people to the main.西方人多吃甜食,中国人以咸为主。)4. Food environment is different 饮食环境不同( Westerners pay attention to delicate, Chinese pay attention to ostentation.西方人注重精致,中国人注重排场。)二、Western food c

3、ulture development西方饮食文化的发展Western food culture development西方饮食文化的发展Italy cuisine is the earliest,French cuisine is the king,USA dish is hot.Western style food西餐西餐菜式菜式(一一) French cuisine法法國國 菜菜(二(二)ltaly cuisine義大利義大利菜菜(三(三)British food英國英國菜菜(四(四)American food美國美國菜菜(五(五)Russian food俄羅斯俄羅斯菜菜(六(六)Germ

4、an food德國德國菜菜三、西餐用餐礼仪Dining etiquetteThe number of knives and forks and its display刀叉的数量及其摆放刀叉基本上是由外側開始按順序使用刀叉基本上是由外側開始按順序使用起起Knife and fork is basically the use of the outside from the beginning to use 參考資料 http:/203.71.254.163/A9007001/new_page_4.htm To pay attention to入座有讲究 1. 人应与桌子保持距离并站直,领位者应把椅

5、子推进来。 Man should keep his distance from the table and stand straight,and lead a man to the chair. 2. 腿弯碰到后面的椅子时,就可以坐下来了。 When the leg is bent against the back of the chair,you can sit down. 3. 两脚交叉的坐姿最好避免最得体的入座方式是从左侧入座。 Crosss legged sitting is best to avoid the most apporopriate way to the seat fro

6、m the left seat. Seating座次Seating座次Seating座次Use of napkin餐巾的使用点完菜后,在前菜送来前的这段时间把餐巾打开,往内折三分之一,让三分之二平铺在腿上,盖住膝盖以上的双腿部分。After a meal,in this period of time before the dishes brought before the third one,let the hird one, let the third in legs, covers above the knee of the legs.Serving order上菜顺序 Former di

7、shes Former dishes前菜前菜 Soup Soup汤汤 Salad Salad沙拉沙拉 A side dish A side dish副菜副菜 Main course Main course主菜主菜DessertDessert甜点甜点 Drinks Drinks饮料饮料前菜(開胃菜)前菜(開胃菜) 湯麵包湯麵包 沙沙 拉拉 副副 菜菜 主主 菜菜 甜甜 點點 飲飲 料料The use of knives and forks刀叉的使用On the way to the toilet or meal, after the meal, how to put the knife and

8、fork?用餐用餐途中想要如廁,或是用餐完畢時,刀叉途中想要如廁,或是用餐完畢時,刀叉該如何擺放呢?該如何擺放呢? (解答參見課本附錄五)The proper arrangement of western style tableware.西式西式餐具的正确摆设。餐具的正确摆设。 DinnerDinner forfor eight shaped,if in the middle of dinner to eight shaped,if in the middle of dinner to temporary rest,knife and fork points intraday,cutter t

9、emporary rest,knife and fork points intraday,cutter head and the fork tip relative to a shape or a figure head and the fork tip relative to a shape or a figure eight shape, knife toward himself.That still continue eight shape, knife toward himself.That still continue to eat.if you are talking,you ca

10、n take a knife and forkto eat.if you are talking,you can take a knife and fork。用餐中为八字形,如果在用餐中途暂时休息,可将刀叉分话盘中用餐中为八字形,如果在用餐中途暂时休息,可将刀叉分话盘中,刀头与叉尖相对成,刀头与叉尖相对成”一一”字形或字形或”八八”字形,刀叉朝向自己,字形,刀叉朝向自己,表示还是继续吃。如是谈话,可以拿着刀叉,无须放下。表示还是继续吃。如是谈话,可以拿着刀叉,无须放下。How to eat bread怎样正确的吃面包The bread is torn to pieces.面包要手撕成小块来吃The dish to eat bread with a small piece of bread and gently put meat or vegetables to eat on the fork, dont use a knife to push.夹菜吃面包时用一小块面包轻轻地把肉块或菜蔬推到叉子上食用,别用刀来推。创作者创作者L LL LThank you for listening.Thank you for listening.感谢您的聆听。感谢您的聆听。EndingEnding结束结束

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