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1、Unit 3 Words And Expressions词汇搭配及训练e along 跟随;出现;进步;赶快come across(偶然)遇见;碰见;被理解;被弄懂 come out 出来,出现,出版come up with 想出when it comes to. 当提到1.There is a lecture tonight and youre welcome to come .2.She came an old brochure under the bed one day.3.The freshman came with such an amazing idea.翻译好机会出现时要抓住它。
2、2.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;制定出;想出at work在工作;上班work over检查;重做;殴打;研究1.They will meet later today to work_ a plan.翻译这位著名演员通过每天早上锻炼一小时来保持健康。3.make it 获得成功;准时到达;渡过难关make it to 准时到达,赶上惯用词it的习语还有哪些?1.不用提,不用谢_2.我明白了_3.别紧张_4.信不信由你_5.认为.理所当然_1.Im sorry I didnt make it(意思_) to your lecture last Sunday.2.I believe I
3、have the talent to make it(意思_) .3.She left before I could even make it(意思_) to the door to offer my thanks.翻译小男孩试了不止一次,最后成功了。4. master n高手;大师;主人;硕士 vt.精通;掌握have a good master of 精通;掌握a maser degree 硕士学位1.It is clear that this painting is the work of a master(意思_).2.I find it very hard to master(意思_
4、) a foreign language.翻译精通两种不同的语言是困难的。我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。5.honour n.宋誉;尊敬;荣幸 vt.给以荣誉;表彰 (1)in honour of , 为了向表示敬意;为纪念 on ones honour 以某人的名誉担保 (2)be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 be honoured for 因而受尊敬 be honoured as 被誉为;被尊为 1.I have the honour (make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.2. invit
5、e you to come to China so that you can experience Chinese culture.(邀请你来中国体验中国文化对我来说是一大荣幸。)3.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month the great poet, Qu Yuan.3.I to give us a speech on behalf of all the students.(我非常荣幸代表所有学生邀请您给我们做一次演讲)。4.Because of her excellent work, she
6、 has an advanced worker many times.6.determination n.决心;决定 vt.确定;决定;决心(做某事)(1)with determination 坚决地(2)determine on(doing) sth.决定(做)某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事(3)determined adj.坚决的;下定决心的be determined to do sth 决心做某事1.She told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me .2.After leaving university,
7、 Therese a career in publishing.3.From then on, I study hard and stay modest. 翻译只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。7.injure vt.使受伤;损害(1)injured adj.受伤的;有伤的be/get injured 受伤the injured 伤员,伤者(2)injury n.伤害;损伤do an injury to sb. 使某人受伤1.Luckily,all were safe,except my little sister who had her left knee.幸运的是,除了
8、我妹妹伤了她的左膝盖之外,所有人都很安全。 一中间的族2.The big stone rolling down in the landslide the man in his car.在塌方中滚落下来的大石头使车里的人严重受伤。3.I hear that the have been transported to that big hospital.翻译他们认为运动是浪费时间,并且我们或许会在这个过程中受伤。8.strength n.力量;体力;优点;强项(1)build up ones strength 增强体质strengths and weaknesses 优缺点(2)strengthen
9、 vt.加强;增强strength作“优点,长处”讲时,常用复数形式;作“体力,力量”讲时,是不可数名词。【易混辨析】strength 指体力、力气power指权力、势力或影响力force 指强制力量、暴力、武力等energy 指人的精力1.(2020新高考全国卷)Write a poem about how courage, have helped you face challenges in your life.(写一首关于勇气、决心和力量是怎样帮助你面对生活中挑战的诗。)2.We want (strength) our ties with them.翻译我喜欢英语, 因此英语是我的优势学
10、科。9.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合(某事物或做某事)build/build up/improve/increase/work on fitness 增进身体健康fitness for sth/to do sth 适合1.He convinced us of his for the work.他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。2. level gradually. (逐渐一点点地提高健康程度。)10.diet n.日常饮食;日常食物;规定饮食 v.节食;吃规定饮食be/go on a diet 节食diet drinks 低热量饮料1.Most of us at some time in
11、our lives. (我们大多数人都曾在人生的某个时期为减肥而节食过。)翻译饮食对于心脏病的治疗有重要作用11.host n.主人;东道主;节目主持人 vt.主办,主持1.He acted to visitors.翻译我想要有一天主持一个体育节目。12.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物);故障,失灵;没做到fail vt.&vi.失败,未能;不及格;(视力)衰退;使失望fail to do sth. 未能做某事;做某事失败1.I in marathon because I injured my left ankle in the match. 2.I find your phone
12、 number, so Im writing this E-mail to inform you of the news.翻译俗话说:失败是成功之母。13.give up 放弃;投降;辞去give out分发;发表;用尽 give away 分发;泄露;暴露;赠送give off发出/放出(光、热、声音、气味等)give in让步;give way to让位于;给让路 give back归还;恢复1.For another,bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont waste gas.2.I learned from thi
13、s story that I shouldnt difficulties.3“We are Neighborhood Angels, and we are here to New Years presents.”翻译他决定捐出他大部分的钱,过一种简单而又快乐的生活。pete vi.竞争;对抗(1)compete with/against sb.与某人竞争/对抗compete for sth. 为而竞争/对抗compete in sth. 参加比赛(或竞赛)(2)competition n.竞争;比赛competitive adj.竞争的,比赛的competitor n.竞争者,对手1.Teams from ten classes in Grade One will each other in Chunlei Theater.。2.Im greatly honoured to be here to the opportunity.3.The top 20 will have the opportunity to the nex