三种句型(there be , be,do 句型)

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1、Free talk Sitting straightlySitting straightly Listening quietlyListening quietly Taking notes quicklyTaking notes quickly Talking freelyTalking freely . . think livelythink lively Discuss enthusiasticallyDiscuss enthusiastically三面旗帜1.我是一名老师。我是一名老师。 I am a teacher. （什么是什么？）（什么是什么？）2.那个老师很忙。那个老师很忙。Th

2、e teacher is very busy. （什么怎么样？）（什么怎么样？）3. 那谢女孩在教室里。那谢女孩在教室里。The girls are in the classroom. （什么在哪里？）（什么在哪里？） Be 句型There is a cat under the tree.There be 句型某处有某物（人）He is crying .She comes back .某人做某事. Do 句型Now tell me something Be 句型There be 句型 Do 句型那些鸟是黄色的。TOM总是帮助别人我是武威阳光英语学校的一名老师。我们教室里墙上有一幅画。来自美国的

3、那个聪明男孩是个学生。 定语的位置 (Lesson 2)常用介词复习常用介词复习win w在在里里won w在在上上wover w在在之上之上 (悬着悬着) wfrom w从从地方来地方来wwith w和和在一起在一起/拿着拿着 wnear w靠近靠近wbetween . and w在在之间之间 wbefore w在在之前之前(时间时间)常用介词复习常用介词复习after 在在之后之后(时间时间) behind 在在之后之后(方位方位)in front of 在在前面前面 under 在在下面下面in the front of 在在前部前部(里面里面) of 的的 in front of 在前

4、面 behind 在后面over在正上方 under 在正下方 above高于，位置高于 below低于，位置低于 beside beside 在旁边在旁边 on接触的表面上 into 进入 out of 向外定语的位置定语的位置 a big desk clever boys a small cat some fat men a beautiful girl a good book 形容词做定语放在所修饰的名词之前。形容词做定语放在所修饰的名词之前。定语的位置定语的位置 教室里的教室里的那个男士是个老师那个男士是个老师 。 The man in the classroom is a teach

5、er.桌子上的桌子上的钱是你的。钱是你的。 The money on the table is yours.介词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词之后。介词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词之后。1.一个漂亮的女孩 2.一些干净的杯子 3.两个好学生4.来自北京的那个老师5.两张桌子之间的那个足球6.树上的一个蓝色的书包 wa beautiful girlwsome clean cupswtwo good studentswthe teacher from Beijingwthe soccer between two tableswa blue bag in the treeBe句型句型还记得Be句型所表达的

6、三种含义吗w我在教室里。w她是一位护士。w孩子们很快乐。wI am in the classroom .wShe is a nurse .wChildren are happy.记住Be动词的口诀w我用am ,你用are , is 连上她、他、它，单数is ,复数are。wThe man is a doctor. 主语系动词表语所有的Be 句型都是 “ 主 系 表 ”结构 。介词复习观察下下如下的短语w a dog w a man w an egg w an hour w an “s”w the dog w the man w in the roomwin the garden wbeside

7、 the door请自己总结下冠词 “a ,an the” 的用法吧定语的位置1.一个漂亮的女孩 2.一些干净的杯子 3.两个好学生4.来自北京的那个老师5.两张桌子之间的那个足球6.树上的一个蓝色的书包 wa beautiful girlwsome clean cupswtwo good studentswthe teacher from Beijingwthe soccer between two tableswa blue bag in the treeLet s do some exercises 那个女孩很忙那个女孩很忙。 The girl is busy. 图书馆那个友好的女孩很忙

8、。 The friendly girl in the library is busy.那个那个脏脏桌子在教室里。桌子在教室里。The dirty desk is in the classroom. 那个那个脏脏桌子在桌子在教学楼一楼的教学楼一楼的教室里。教室里。 The dirty desk is in the classroom on the first floor in the building. 那个男士是个老师那个男士是个老师 。 The man is a teacher. 教室里的那位男士是个老师。教室里的那位男士是个老师。 The man in the classroom is a

9、 teacher.教室里的那位男士是个来自兰州的老师。教室里的那位男士是个来自兰州的老师。 The man in the classroom is a teacher from Lanzhou.教室里的那位帅男是个来自兰州的老师。教室里的那位帅男是个来自兰州的老师。The handsome man in the classroom is a teacher from Lanzhou. 1.街上聪明的那个女孩是我妹妹。2.树上的那些鸟是黄色的。3.我们教室里墙上的那幅画漂亮。4.来自美国的那个聪明男孩是个学生。5.公共汽车前面的那个小男孩是我的朋友。6.在爸爸和妈妈之间的那个女孩五岁了。7.我是

10、武威阳光英语学校的一名老师。小小翻译家wHe is happy .wHe was happy yesterday .wI am tired.wI was tired yesterday .wThey are in the room .wThey were in the room yesterday.wYesterday Be 句型的过去时wHe is happy .wHe will be happy tomorrow .wI am tired.wI will (shall) be tired tomorrow .wThey are in the room .wThey will be in t

11、he room tomorrow.wtomorrow Be 句型的将来时Be 句型的三种时态现在时过去时 将来时 am /is are was / were will /shall be还记得will可以用什么来替换吗？w He is happy .w否定句：wHe isnt happy .w一般疑问句：wIs he happy ? w(回答）wYes ,he is . / No , he isnt .wWho is happy ?wHow is he ?w He was happy yesterday .w否定句：w一般疑问句：w(回答）w They will be in the room

12、tomorrow.w.w否定句：w一般疑问句：w(回答）w明年我就不是小学生了。w上周从北京来的女孩在我们教室里。w我的朋友去年在英国。w明天天气是晴朗的吗？w我现在是个好学生。分析下列句子，并将下列句子变为否定句、一般疑问句、做出回答并就划线部分提问。wThey were old .wIt will be sunny tomorrow .wHe is in the tree .好了 ，现在请总结下Be句型吧w第二面旗子是啥？How many apples are there on the tree?There are twenty apples on the tree.How many ap

13、ples are there on the tree now?There are thirteen apples on the tree now.There is a cat under the tree.There are two dogs under the tree.There is some milk in the glass .看名词看名词单数is复数are不可数的用isThere beThere be+ + 主语主语（人或物（人或物名词名词） + +地点地点There are some_ in the fridge. A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. mi

14、lk There _ some water in thebottle. A. is B. are C. have D. be There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.there 是个近视眼。 就近原则be动词由距离它最近的名词来决定。There _ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom. A. are B. is There _ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the clas

15、sroom. A. are B. is There be 的过去时 There is a doll in the toy box. There are some eggs in the basket .Yesterday There was a doll in the toy box yesterday .There were some eggs in the basket yesterday .There be 的 将来时 There is a doll in the toy box. There are some eggs in the basket .tomorrow There wil

16、l be a doll in the toy box tomorrow .There will be some eggs in the basket tomorrow .还记得will可以用什么来替换吗？ 用be动词正确形式填空： 1、There a pencil in the pencil box. 2、There some flowers on the desk yesterday. 3、There four people in my family soon . 4、There a picture and two maps on the wall yesterday . iswere wi

17、ll be wasw There is a radio on the desk. Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.w There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.w There isnt a radio on the desk.w There arent any shoes under the bed.w There was a radi

18、o on the desk.w There will be some shoes under the bed.w规则：规则： is / are / was / were/ will 要提前或后面加要提前或后面加not , some 变变any,其他都不变其他都不变w There is a radio on the desk.试试特殊疑问句吧！Where is there a radio ?w There are some apples on the tree .w There is some water in the glass .w How many apples are there on

19、the tree ?w How much water is there in the glass ?对于数量的提问 ：w There is a radio on the desk.w There is a boy in the room.w Is there anything on the desk ?w Is there anybody in the room ?在 there be 句型中，对主语提问时，用anything (物）， anybody（人）来代替主语，不用特殊疑问句形式，用一般疑问句。分析下列句子，并将下列句子变为否定句、一般疑问句、做出回答并就划线部分提问。wThere w

20、ere some clouds in the sky .wThere will be a meeting in our school tomorrow .wThere is some news in the newspaper.Do 句型Do 句型句型我我 爱爱 你你 。 I love you . 谓谓主主宾宾Do 句型典型结构句型典型结构： 我我 非非 常常 的的 爱爱 你你 。 I very much love you . I love you very much . 谓谓主主宾宾状（副词）状（副词）Do 句型典型结构句型典型结构：他们在那个房间里看电视。他们在那个房间里看电视。 They

21、 watch TV in the room. 状语一般是由什么来充当的呢？状语一般是由什么来充当的呢？ 谓谓主主宾宾状（介词状（介词短语）短语）分析下列句子分析下列句子 The students study English very hard . They play games on the playground every day . 以上句子都是什么时候发生的呢Do 句型现在时句型现在时我学习英语很努力。我学习英语很努力。I I studystudy English hard . English hard .否定句否定句: : I I dondont studyt study Englis

22、h hard. English hard.一般疑问句一般疑问句: : DoDo you you studystudy English hard? English hard?回答：回答：Yes,I do / No , I donYes,I do / No , I dont.t.do Exercises We have lunch in the restaurant.We have lunch in the restaurant.The boys read books loudly .The boys read books loudly .You do your homework every da

23、y.You do your homework every day.Do 句型句型我我 爱爱 你你 。 I love you . 她她 爱爱 你你 。 She loves you . Do 句型句型 他们在那个房间里看电视。他们在那个房间里看电视。 They watch TV in the room. 他在那个房间里看电视。他在那个房间里看电视。 He watches TV in the room. Do 句型现在时人称变化句型现在时人称变化DoDo句型一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，动词要句型一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式（简称单三）。用第三人称单数形式（简称单三）。

24、动词单三的变化规则如下：动词单三的变化规则如下：1 1、在动词词尾、在动词词尾直接加直接加s s。 如：如： play play plays, want plays, want wants wants2 2、以字母、以字母s, x, ch,sh s, x, ch,sh 或或o o 结尾的动词加结尾的动词加eses。 如：如：teach teach teaches, do teaches, do does does3 3、以辅音字母加、以辅音字母加y y结尾的动词，先把结尾的动词，先把y y变变i i，再加，再加eses。如：如：study study studies, fly studies,

25、 fly flies flies 4 4、have - has have - has Please make sentences with them Please make sentences with them Do 句型现在时句型现在时她学习英语很努力她学习英语很努力She She studiesstudies English hard . English hard .否定否定: : She She doesndoesnt studyt study English hard. English hard.疑问疑问: : DoesDoes she she studystudy English

26、hard? English hard?想想句子当中想想句子当中doesdoes时，有什么需要注时，有什么需要注意的吗？意的吗？does Do 句型的过去时 My mother cooks dinner every day .My mother cooks dinner every day .My mother My mother cookedcooked dinner yesterday. dinner yesterday.They study English hard .They study English hard .They They studiedstudied English har

27、d yesterday. English hard yesterday.You do your homework carefully. You do your homework carefully. You You diddid your homework carefully yesterday. your homework carefully yesterday.yesterdayDo 句型的过去时 Please make some sentence with this structure Please make some sentence with this structure freel

28、y freely Do 句型的过去时中什么地方发生了变化谓谓主主宾宾状状V-ed 的的 变化规则变化规则Do 句型过去时句型过去时1、 一般情况一般情况下在词尾直接加下在词尾直接加ed。 如：如：play played work worked 规则动词的变化Do 句型过去时句型过去时2、部分、部分以以e e结尾结尾的动词只加的动词只加d. 如：如：like - liked love - loved make 可以吗？可以吗？Do 句型过去时句型过去时3、部分以、部分以“辅音字母辅音字母+y+y”结尾结尾的的动词，动词， 变变y为为i，再加，再加ed. 如：如：study studied car

29、ry carriedDo 句型过去时句型过去时4、部分以、部分以重读闭音节结尾重读闭音节结尾的动词，的动词，如果如果末尾只有一个辅音字母末尾只有一个辅音字母，要，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：如：stop stoppedDo 句型过去时句型过去时不规则动词的变化不规则动词的变化如：如：am / is - was are - were buy - bought have - hadDo 句型过去时句型过去时规则动词过去式词尾规则动词过去式词尾-ed的的读音读音读音规则读音规则读读 音音例例 词词在清辅音后面在清辅音后面 /t/ /t/passed /pa:st

30、/passed /pa:st/ 在浊辅音和元音在浊辅音和元音后面后面/d/d/moved /mu:vd/ moved /mu:vd/ 在在t ,dt ,d后面后面/id/id/needed /ni:did/needed /ni:did/Do 句型过去时句型过去时我过去学习英语很努力。我过去学习英语很努力。I I studiedstudied English hard . English hard .否定句否定句: : I I didndidnt studyt study English hard. English hard.一般疑问句一般疑问句: : DidDid you you studys

31、tudy English hard? English hard?回答：回答：did Did 是不是照妖镜呢？Do 句型过去时句型过去时Find the mistakes and correct themw1.I carryed an umbrella yesterday.w2.Does your uncle see a film last week？w3.They dont climb the hill yesterday.w4.Kate didnt played badminton yesterday morning. w5. We go to the museum last month.

32、carriedDid didntplaywent句型转换：1.He had lunch at school every day last year.(否定句) He _ have lunch at school every day last year.2.They liked the city five years ago.（一般疑问句） _they like the city five years ago？3.She did her homework at home just now.(否定句) She _ do her homework at home just now.4.We had

33、a good time last Sunday.(一般疑问句) _ you have a good time last Sunday?didntDid didntDidDo 句型的将来时 My mother cooks dinner every day .My mother cooks dinner every day .My mother My mother will cookwill cook dinner tomorrow. dinner tomorrow.They study English hard .They study English hard .They They will s

34、tudywill study English hard tomorrow . English hard tomorrow .You do your homework carefully. You do your homework carefully. You You will dowill do your homework carefully tomorrow your homework carefully tomorrow . .还记不记得还记不记得 “willwill” 可以用别的啥东东来替换呢？可以用别的啥东东来替换呢？tomorrowDo 句型的将来时 Please make some

35、 sentence with this structure Please make some sentence with this structure freely freely Do 句型的将来时中什么地方发生了变化谓谓主主宾宾状状Will（shall) +v原我明天将要看我的朋友。我明天将要看我的朋友。I will see my friend tomorrow .I will see my friend tomorrow .否定句否定句: : I wonI wont see my friend tomorrow .t see my friend tomorrow .一般疑问句一般疑问句:

36、: Will you see your friend tomorrow ?Will you see your friend tomorrow ?回答：回答：有will时要不要帮手了？Do 句型将来时句型将来时练习w将下列句子变成否定句、一般疑问句并作出回答w1、They will clean the classroom soon .w2、He will help you tomorrow .w3、We will meet you at the station .Do句型的特殊疑问句句型的特殊疑问句He studied English hard in the university for the

37、 test every day. 特殊疑问句是对句子中不了解的成分提问，其基本规律是：特殊疑问句是对句子中不了解的成分提问，其基本规律是：1、提问主语，直接用、提问主语，直接用who 或或what代替主语，句子不变；代替主语，句子不变；2、提问句子其它成分，先将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再用特殊疑问词、提问句子其它成分，先将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再用特殊疑问词代替划线部分，并置于句首；代替划线部分，并置于句首；WhatHowWhereWhoWhyHow often老师上课注意要点总结老师上课注意要点总结一、每堂课的练习必须要求每个学生过关；二、注意家庭作业先要求学生做完，老师进行纠错，老师检查每个学生犯的错误，及时纠正，反复强调避免再犯。三、一定要时刻强调“六个要点”1、举什么旗子、举什么旗子2、冠词、冠词3、单复数、单复数4、肯定、否定、疑问、肯定、否定、疑问5、定语的位置、定语的位置6、时态、时态THE END Thanks a million !Translation： 上学期，我们班有66个人。后来，因为有好的机会，一个同学退学了。因此，我们班剩下65个人。虽然前面有很多的困难等着我们去克服。但我们必定会坚持不懈，竭尽全力达到目标。