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1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解定语从句讲解主讲人主讲人 张瑞张瑞英语中的三大从句l定语从句定语从句l状语从句状语从句（时间，条件，原因，让步，目的，结果，方式，比较，地点）l l名词性从句名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）定语从句的定义定语从句的定义u 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子，称为定语从句。词的句子，称为定语从句。u引出定语从句的词称为引出定语从句的词称为关系词关系词。u 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为为先行词先行词，定语从句需放在先行词之后。，定语从句需放在先行词之后。3
2、.根据关系词在定语从句中所充当的根据关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分分为：关系代词和关系副词成分分为：关系代词和关系副词关系代词关系代词:whowhomthatwhichwhoseas(在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语)关系副词：关系副词：when where why (在定语从句中充当状语）在定语从句中充当状语）先行词和关系代词的关系先行词和关系代词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.2.Thisisthebookthat/which/-Iboughtyesterday3.Theboywho/thatbroke
3、thewindowiscalledTom.4.Theboywho/whom/that/-Imetintheparkisauniversitystudent.This is the boy whose father is rich.This is the boy the father of whom is rich.This is the boy of whom the father is rich.This is the book whose cover is red.This is the book the cover of which is red.This is the book of
4、which the cover is red.关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idontlikethewaythatyouspeak.on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Ill
5、neverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.when/duringwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词定语从句的分类定语从句的分类定定语语从从句句TheRestrictiveAtt
6、ributiveClause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句特殊的关系代词As关系代词关系代词as引导的引导的限制性定语从句限制性定语从句,既可指人既可指人,也可指物。在定语从句中可做主语也可指物。在定语从句中可做主语,宾语和表宾语和表语。它常用在语。它常用在thesameas,asas,suchas,soas句型中，句型中，as不可省略。不可省略。You have made the same mistake as you made in the examination last time.Thi
7、s is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatPlease complete the following sentences and compare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大
8、家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句结果状语从句)在非限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，as可指代整个主句，可指代整个主句，其引导的定语从句可位于句首，句中或句末，其引导的定语从句可位于句首，句中或句末，通常用逗号与主句隔开。通常用逗号与主句隔开。as 具有正如之意，与具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as is known to us/as you see/as we planned/as we expected在非限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，which也可指代整个也可指代整个主句，但只可紧
9、跟在主句的后面。主句，但只可紧跟在主句的后面。as 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句He passed the exam, which made his parents very happy.Theyve won the match, which I find surprising.As we know, smoking is harmful to peoples health.Money, as someone once said, is the root of all evils.He is a teacher, as can be seen from his manner.
10、他是个老师，这一点从他的举止可以看出来他是个老师，这一点从他的举止可以看出来当先行词为物时只用当先行词为物时只用that不用不用which引导定语从句的情况引导定语从句的情况1.先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词,如如all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing,none,等。等。 Is there anything that you want?2. 先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, little, few, much, the only, the very, the last等修饰等修饰. I have read al
11、l the books that you gave me3. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the first place that I visited last time.This is the best film that I have ever seen4. 先行词中既有人又有物时。先行词中既有人又有物时。Theytalkedaboutthegirlandthethings(that)theymetatthegate.他们谈论了他们在门口遇到的那个女孩他们谈论了他们在门口遇到的那个女孩和一些事情。和一些事情。在非限制性定语从
12、句中在非限制性定语从句中只能用只能用which 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况在介词后面在介词后面介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况The man whom/who/that/- you spoke to was a scientist.The man to whom you spoke was a scientistThe city that/which/- she lives in is far away.The city in which she lives is far away1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshe
13、paid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 练习练习onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich98) He was very rude to the Customs officer, _ of course made things even worse. A. who B. whomC. whatD. which99) _ i
14、s mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C. ThatD. It00) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which priceB. the price of which C. its priceD. the price of whose01) Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ h
15、e is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why08) We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which05) The United States is made up of fifty states, one of _ is separated from the others by the Pac
16、ific Ocean.A. them B. those C. which D. whose 02) Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 03) _ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. A. That B. AsC. ItD. What00) These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. A. like B. asC. thatD. which01) Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world famous? A. its B. itsC. whose D. whichBye bye! Bye bye!Bye bye! Bye bye!
