•【【Key structures】】 一般现在时一般现在时•1 表示现在发生的表示现在发生的动作动作、、情况情况、、状态状态和和特征特征 •I am an art student and I •paint a lot of pictures.（目前状态）（目前状态）•My mother is a doctor. 2 习惯性习惯性 、、经常性经常性动作动作他总是帮助别人他总是帮助别人He always helps others. •3 客观事实客观事实和和普遍真理普遍真理 •The earth is smaller than the sun. •Three minus one is two.三减一等于二三减一等于二 •He said that the sun rises in the east. •客观事实客观事实和真理和真理无论无论谓语的时态谓语的时态 是什么都用一般现在时是什么都用一般现在时4 表示一种表示一种自然现象自然现象也可以叫也可以叫客观真理客观真理)Days are long in summer. 在夏天，白天很长在夏天，白天很长 Winter comes after spring. 秋去，冬来。
秋去，冬来 • 5 在以在以here，，there开头的句子中，用一般现开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示在时表示正在发生正在发生的动作•Look! Here comes the bus. •=The bus is coming here.•瞧！公共汽车来了瞧！公共汽车来了 6 部分动词如部分动词如be, begin, leave, come, go等的一般现在时可以表示按等的一般现在时可以表示按规定规定、、计计划划或或安排安排预计预计将要将要发生的动作或发生的动作或 状态Tomorrow is Saturday. The train leaves for Beijing at seven. •7 习惯用语习惯用语 • Believe it or not, that is true.•口语中常说口语中常说 believe it or not，，”信不信不信由你信由你”，，“我说的是真的我说的是真的”•相当一个相当一个插入语插入语，，短语中的短语中的believe 没有词形没有词形变化 有些表示有些表示状态状态和和感觉感觉的动词通常用的动词通常用一般现一般现在时在时。
这些动词一般这些动词一般不用于进行时不用于进行时:appear，，appreciate，，be, believe，，notice，，feel，，find，，forget，，resemble，，hear，，know，， like，，look like，，remember，，see，，think，，understand等：等：He's listening to that music! He must like it!I can't understand this picture. 频率副词频率副词是表示动作发生的频率是表示动作发生的频率,多与一般现在时多与一般现在时连用•★★100﹪always “总是总是;一直一直;始终始终”•He always comes late.•★★90﹪usually “通常通常,经常经常”•I usually go to bed at10:00.•★★70﹪often, frequently 表示表示“常常常常,经常经常”•They often clean the classroom after school. ★★40﹪sometimes “有时有时,不时不时”。
We sometimes go skiing in winter.•★★5﹪hardly ,ever,rarely,seldom “几乎从几乎从不不;很少很少;难得难得”•He hardly goes to bed before nine o’clock.•never（从不）（从不） once(一次一次), twice(两次两次) ，， from time to time（间或，有时）（间或，有时） ,almost（（ 几乎）几乎） (一)、 单选•1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work; works B works; work C work; are working D is working; work•2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has•3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don‘t rain B didn’t rain C doesn‘t rain D isn't rain•4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets•5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen•6 Jenny____ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studiedBDCBBB •(二)、填空•1 I can take Li Ming there when he _______ ( come) to visit.•2 ______your sister_______(know)English?•3 Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school.•4 The pot__________(not look) like yours very much.•5 Where _____you_______(have)lunch every day?•6 Who________(想要 )to go swimming?•7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?•8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .comesDoesknowisawayfromdoesn’t likedohavewantsDoesdoplay •【【Special Difficulties】】 • Speech marks引号引号• 双引号双引号•用来显示直接说话部分。
用来显示直接说话部分•“I shall come back," he said.•有时可引用书名、剧名等有时可引用书名、剧名等•Have you read "Red Star Over China“?•有时可引注某个单词，以引起读者的注意或者以有时可引注某个单词，以引起读者的注意或者以示和词的本意的区别示和词的本意的区别•What’s the difference between "except"and "besides"? • 单引号单引号•引语内的引语，习惯上用单引号引语内的引语，习惯上用单引号•The friend answered,"The bear• said,' Don't trust your friend！！'” 注意事项注意事项 : •1) 引号位于一行引号位于一行之上之上, 它们应在句尾其他标它们应在句尾其他标 点符号点符号—如逗号、句号、问号如逗号、句号、问号—之外之外. •2) 引语的引语的第一个第一个词以词以大写大写字母开头字母开头. •3) 在在said, asked等词后面用等词后面用逗号逗号, 只有当只有当 它们位于句尾时，才在它们的后面用它们位于句尾时，才在它们的后面用句号句号。
•4)当当said, asked等词置于引语等词置于引语 之间之间时时, 句子的后半部分以句子的后半部分以 小写小写字母开始字母开始. •5)当一个当一个新新的说话人开始讲话的说话人开始讲话 时，要时，要另起另起一个段落一个段落 【【【【New words and expressionsNew words and expressions】】】】art art n. n. 艺术艺术艺术艺术 critic critic n. n. 评论家评论家评论家评论家paint paint v. v. 画画画画pretend pretend v. v. 假装假装假装假装pattern pattern n. n. 图案图案图案图案 curtain curtain n. n. 窗帘，幕布窗帘，幕布窗帘，幕布窗帘，幕布material material n. n. 材料材料材料材料 appreciate appreciate v. v. 鉴赏鉴赏鉴赏鉴赏notice notice v. v. 注意到注意到注意到注意到 whether whether conj. conj. 是否是否是否是否hang hang v. v. 悬挂，吊悬挂，吊悬挂，吊悬挂，吊 critically critically adv. adv. 批评地批评地批评地批评地upside down upside down 上下颠倒地（两个同样的音连在一起上下颠倒地（两个同样的音连在一起上下颠倒地（两个同样的音连在一起上下颠倒地（两个同样的音连在一起时时时时, , 前面前面前面前面 的音不读）的音不读）的音不读）的音不读） •★★art n. 艺术艺术•1) [U] 艺术，美术艺术，美术•an art gallery ['ɡææləri] 画廊画廊•black art 巫术巫术•Art is long; Life is short. （谚）艺术长久，（谚）艺术长久，人生短暂。
人生短暂•2) arts pl. 文科文科3) 技术，技巧，窍门技术，技巧，窍门eg. He is good at the art of making eg. He is good at the art of making friends. friends. 他擅长交朋友他擅长交朋友他擅长交朋友他擅长交朋友arts and crafts [krɑ:ft] arts and crafts [krɑ:ft] 工艺工艺工艺工艺artist n. artist n. 艺术家，画家艺术家，画家艺术家，画家艺术家，画家 artiste artiste 艺人艺人艺人艺人 •★★★★critic n. critic n. 评论家评论家评论家评论家•1 I’m my own critic. 1 I’m my own critic. 我是一个严于律己的人我是一个严于律己的人我是一个严于律己的人我是一个严于律己的人•2 critical 2 critical •adj. adj. 批评的，评论的，批评的，评论的，批评的，评论的，批评的，评论的， 苛刻的，岌岌可危的，（疾病）苛刻的，岌岌可危的，（疾病）苛刻的，岌岌可危的，（疾病）苛刻的，岌岌可危的，（疾病）危急的危急的危急的危急的•You are critical. You are critical. 你很挑剔你很挑剔你很挑剔你很挑剔。
3 3 critically adv. critically adv. 苛刻地，非难地苛刻地，非难地苛刻地，非难地苛刻地，非难地她用挑剔的目光看我的画她用挑剔的目光看我的画 She looked at my picture critically. 4 criticize ['kritisaiz]4 criticize ['kritisaiz] v. v. 批评，评论，对批评，评论，对批评，评论，对批评，评论，对……挑剔挑剔挑剔挑剔( (主要指批判主要指批判主要指批判主要指批判, , 但但但但不不不不完全是责备完全是责备完全是责备完全是责备的意思的意思的意思的意思) ) •★★paint •1) 1) n. [U] n. [U] 油漆油漆油漆油漆• a pot of paint a pot of paint a pail of painta pail of paint 给那扇门刷两层油漆给那扇门刷两层油漆给那扇门刷两层油漆给那扇门刷两层油漆•give the door two give the door two coats of paint coats of paint . .油漆未干！油漆未干！油漆未干！油漆未干！Wet Paint! Wet Paint! 2) 2) n. [C] n. [C] 绘画颜料绘画颜料绘画颜料绘画颜料 oil paints oil paints 油画颜料油画颜料油画颜料油画颜料 3) 3) v. v. 刷涂，油漆，涂刷涂，油漆，涂刷涂，油漆，涂刷涂，油漆，涂 把房子涂成蓝色把房子涂成蓝色 paint the house blue paint the house blue 4)4) v. v. 画；化妆；把画；化妆；把画；化妆；把画；化妆；把 （药等）涂于（药等）涂于（药等）涂于（药等）涂于…… 用用线条线条画画 draw a picture draw a picture 一一桶桶油油漆漆 •5））painting 画画•oil painting 油画油画•Chinese painting 中国国画中国国画 •6））painter n. 画家，油漆工画家，油漆工 •★★pretend v. 假装假装•pretend to do sth. 假装假装做做…•孩子假装睡着了。
孩子假装睡着了•The baby pretended to go to sleep.•pretend to be doing 假装正在做假装正在做•学生们假装正在读书学生们假装正在读书• The students pretended to be reading books •pretend that +从句从句 假装假装…… •她假装她不在家她假装她不在家•she pretended that she was not at home. • pretended adj. 虚伪的，只是表面的虚伪的，只是表面的• 装出来的病装出来的病•pretended illness •★★pattern •1) n. 图案，花样，图案，花样， 式样式样 = design• 多漂亮的图案啊！多漂亮的图案啊！•What a pretty pattern!• 她穿了一件她穿了一件带带(with)有玫瑰花图案的连衣裙有玫瑰花图案的连衣裙• She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it. •2)n. 模式，方式模式，方式• behavior pattern 行为方式行为方式 •3) n.模范，榜样；模范，榜样； 她是行为的榜样。
她是行为的榜样 She is a pattern of good behavior. •4) adj. 榜样的榜样的 模范太太模范太太/丈夫丈夫 a pattern wife /husband •curtain n. 窗帘，幕布窗帘，幕布•curtain material / curtain cloth 窗帘布•ring up the curtain 开幕开幕•ring down the curtain 落幕落幕•behind the curtain 在幕后地，秘密地在幕后地，秘密地 •★★material •1) n. [C] 材料，原料材料，原料 •听力材听力材料料 listening material •建筑材料建筑材料 building materials• 他不是当官的料子他不是当官的料子• He is no officer material. 2) pl. 工具，用具工具，用具• 书写工具书写工具• writing materials •★★appreciate v. 鉴赏鉴赏 •= understand and enjoy I can’t appreciate modern art. •appreciate sth. 感激感激…•I appreciate your help. •= Thank you so much for your help.很感激你的帮助很感激你的帮助 •喜欢做某事喜欢做某事•appreciate doing sth. 她她喜欢喜欢画画油画。
油画•She appreciates painting oil painting.•appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi:'eɪʃən] n. [U] 欣赏，感谢欣赏，感谢 I show no appreciation of jazz. •like、、love、、enjoy、、appreciate的的区别：区别：•like < love < enjoy < appreciate… （程度一个比一个深）（程度一个比一个深） •★★notice 1) v. 注意到注意到，察觉到（不用进行时），察觉到（不用进行时） •notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事注意到某人做某事注意到某人做某事注意到某人做某事（全过程）（全过程）（全过程）（全过程）•你注意到她哭了吗？你注意到她哭了吗？•Have you noticed her cry? •notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事注意某人正在做某事注意某人正在做某事注意某人正在做某事•你注意到他离开了吗？你注意到他离开了吗？•Did you notice him leaving?•notice +从句从句•你从来都没有注意到你周围发生了什么？你从来都没有注意到你周围发生了什么？•You never notice whatYou never notice what’s going on around you.’s going on around you. 2) n. 注意，察觉注意，察觉 穿红衣服的女孩引起了他的注意穿红衣服的女孩引起了他的注意•The girl in red caught his notice.•take notice of… •注意到，留心到（通常用于否定句）注意到，留心到（通常用于否定句）•They didn’t take notice of notice.3) n.（书面的）通知，布告，海报（书面的）通知，布告，海报 put up a notice 张贴布告张贴布告•without notice 没事先通知，擅自没事先通知，擅自 •notice •细节细节上的注意上的注意, 往往是别人没注意的往往是别人没注意的东西东西, 强调强调结果结果•I notice the beauty spot.(美人痣美人痣)•pay attention to •思想思想上的注意上的注意,强调强调过程过程 •★★hang•①①①① vt.&vi vt.&vi（将（将（将（将…………）悬挂，）悬挂，）悬挂，）悬挂，绞死绞死绞死绞死, , 吊死吊死吊死吊死•窗户上挂着一个漂亮的窗帘。
窗户上挂着一个漂亮的窗帘 • •A pretty curtain hangs over the windowA pretty curtain hangs over the window.•hang — hung — hung hang — hung — hung v. v. 悬挂悬挂悬挂悬挂•The coat was hungThe coat was hung.•hang — hanged — hanged v.hang — hanged — hanged v.绞死绞死绞死绞死, , •The thief was hangedThe thief was hanged.•②②②② vt.&vi vt.&vi 垂下垂下垂下垂下•John was very tired. He sat in a chair John was very tired. He sat in a chair and hung (down) his headand hung (down) his head. .•③③③③ vt.&vi vt.&vi安装安装安装安装…………使能转动使能转动使能转动使能转动/ /摆动摆动摆动摆动•Have you hung the door? Have you hung the door? •你把门装上了吗？你把门装上了吗？你把门装上了吗？你把门装上了吗？ •★★upside down ①①①① 上下颠倒上下颠倒上下颠倒上下颠倒当他倒立时，一切似乎颠倒了。
当他倒立时，一切似乎颠倒了当他倒立时，一切似乎颠倒了当他倒立时，一切似乎颠倒了• •When he stands on his head, everything When he stands on his head, everything appears upside down to him.appears upside down to him.• •②②②② 乱七八糟，混乱不堪乱七八糟，混乱不堪乱七八糟，混乱不堪乱七八糟，混乱不堪• •我的小儿子总是弄的房间乱七八糟我的小儿子总是弄的房间乱七八糟我的小儿子总是弄的房间乱七八糟我的小儿子总是弄的房间乱七八糟• •My little boy always makes the room My little boy always makes the room upside down.upside down. 1.Whose bike is it? Do you know 特殊疑问句作宾语从句：特殊疑问句作宾语从句： 1、用疑问词引导、用疑问词引导 2、从句用陈述句语序。
从句用陈述句语序 3、宾语从句时态受主句限制、宾语从句时态受主句限制whose bike it is?2.How can I get to the post office? Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?3.Where does he live? She wants to know She asked where he lives.where he lived. •★★whether conj. 是否是否=if whether 和和if的的区别区别•1.当句末为当句末为or not时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whether 而不能用而不能用if. whether…or not =if •2.介词介词后，引导词只能用后，引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.•3.与与不定式不定式连用，引导词只能用连用，引导词只能用whether而不而不 能用能用if.•4.从句放在从句放在 句首句首，引导词只能用，引导词只能用whether而不而不 能用能用if. •5. if在表示在表示“如果如果”的时候的时候，，不可以用不可以用whether 取代取代 将下列每组两个句子用适当的词连接起来（注意时态和语序）1. Do you like English ? Wei Fang asked me . Wei Fang asked me __________ ____ ______ English . 2. Were you at home before nine last night ? The policeman wants to know. The policeman wants to know _________ ___ _____ at home before nine last night. 3. Has he come back from Guangzhou ? I asked my teacher . I asked my teacher __________ he ______ ______ back from Guangzhou. 4. I’ll go to the park . It doesn’t rain tomorrow. I’ll go to the park ______ it __________ rain tomorrow. 5. Can Mike drive a car ? Could you tell us ? Could you tell us __________ Mike ______ _____ a car ? 6. Did Alice work out the problem herself ? I asked the teacher . I asked the teacher _________ Alice_____ ______ _____ the problem herself. If\whether I liked If\whether he wasIf\whether had comeIf doesn’tIf\whether can riveIf\whether had worked out •【Text】•I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people •pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.•'What are you doing?' she asked. •'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?'•She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?'•I looked at it again. She was right! It was! 1.Who is the student’s best critic?2.Do many people really understand modern art or not?3.Are they sometimes pretty patterns or not? •【【课文讲解课文讲解】】•1、They are just pretty patterns.•just在此处指“只是，仅仅（是）”• It was just a wrong number.•just另一个意思是“刚才，正好，正是”• It’s just six o’clock.• I’ve just heard the news. •2、We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.•pretty curtain material 漂亮的窗帘布•in the same way that =as… 正如……一样•The son walked in the same way that/as his father walked.•I love you in the same way that I love my father.•I love you just in the same way that I love money. •3、、I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.•else跟在疑问代词跟在疑问代词和和不定代词的后面，表示不定代词的后面，表示“另外另外/加、加、其它其它/他的、不同的他的、不同的”，，•who else，，what else，，anything else•better than anyone else •比其他任何人比其他任何人(表示表示最高级最高级的含义的含义)•用比较级表示最高级：用比较级表示最高级：•The teacher is the tallest.•The teacher is taller than anyone else. (“else”不能少, 把主语从“anyone”中排除)•The book is more expensive than anything else. •4、、My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.•连接词连接词whether…or not可以表示选择：可以表示选择：•I don’t know whether you are interested (in it) or not.•You must help him, whether you like him or not. •5、、'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered.•the windows in the wall •the picture on the wall •注意介词的不同注意介词的不同 •6、、'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?'•Isn’t it upside down? ＝＝It’s upside down. 否否定疑问句，没有否定的意思，起肯定作用，起强定疑问句，没有否定的意思，起肯定作用，起强调作用，表达一种情绪调作用，表达一种情绪•Aren't you lucky? 你真幸运•Isn't it a boy? Bye bye!See you next time! 。