Unit 1 Friendship一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1. _________ vt.不理睬不理睬; 忽视忽视2. _________ adj.不安的不安的 vt.使不安使不安3. _________ v.(使使)平静平静 adj.平静的平静的4. _________ vi.打雷打雷 n.雷雷,雷声雷声ignoreupsetcalmthunder 5. _______ n.提示提示;技巧技巧 6._______ vt.交换交换7. _______ n.项目项目; 条款条款8._______ n.窗帘窗帘;幕布幕布9. _______ n.伙伴伙伴,合作者合作者10.________ adj.松的松的tipswapitemcurtainpartnerloose11. _______ adj.感激的感激的12. ________ adv.在户外在户外13. _______ n.公路公路;大路大路14. _________ n.手提箱手提箱15. _________ n.大衣大衣;外外套套gratefuloutdoorshighwaysuitcaseovercoat ___________ n. 力量力量;权力权力____________adj. 强有力的强有力的 (A)单词派生单词派生powerpowerful二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 点拨：点拨：careful, hopeful, useful;另外，表示另外，表示满满的量。
满满的量如如:mouthful 一口，满口一口，满口; bagful满袋满袋 ; basketful一满篮一满篮; carful 一车之量一车之量; cupful 一杯之量，满杯一杯之量，满杯,handful,spoonful,一一满勺满勺 _____n.灰土灰土 dustdustyadj.积满灰土的积满灰土的点拨：点拨： 某些名词加后缀某些名词加后缀-y构成形容词，表示构成形容词，表示“多多……的的”“似似……的的”，这类名词大多与气候有关如，这类名词大多与气候有关如:cloud /cloudy; rain /rainy; wind /windy; snow /snowy; storm /stormy; sun /sunny; fog /foggy; sand /sandy; hill /hilly(多山的，陡的多山的，陡的); smoke /smoky(多烟的多烟的); water /watery(多水的多水的); sleep /sleepy(想睡的想睡的); word /wordy(多言的多言的) GermanyGermann.德国德国_______ adj.德国的德国的 n.德国人德国人 _________v.(使使)定居定居; 解决解决 settlen.移民移民; 殖民者殖民者settler v.遭受遭受;忍受忍受;经历经历 suffersufferersufferingn.患病者患病者,受苦者受苦者n.痛苦痛苦,折磨折磨点拨：点拨： 某些动词后加某些动词后加-er，表示，表示“……的人的人”。
如如:teacher; driver;farmer;singer;prisoner 囚犯囚犯; trainer驯驯兽师，教练员兽师，教练员; designer设计者设计者; performer表演者表演者;speaker; listener;reader; winner 优胜者优胜者;waiter 侍者侍者, 服务员服务员 _________v.痊愈痊愈;恢复恢复;重新获得重新获得recoverrecovery_________ n.恢复恢复;重新获得重新获得点拨：点拨： 在某些形容词、动词后加在某些形容词、动词后加-y构成抽象名构成抽象名词如，discovery 发现；发现； inquiry询问；询问； injury伤害；伤害； difficulty困难 _________ adj.完全的完全的,整个的整个的 entire_________ adv.完全地完全地,全然全然entirelyexact_________ adv.完全地完全地,全然全然_________ adv.确切地确切地,恰恰恰恰exactly ________vi.同意同意___________vi.不同意不同意disagreeagree_________n.& vt.喜欢喜欢like_________n.& vt.不喜欢不喜欢dislike 点拨：点拨： 某前缀某前缀dis-表示否定意义。
如表示否定意义如:disorder骚乱，失调；骚乱，失调； discover发现；发现； disarm 解除武装，裁军；解除武装，裁军； disable 使使丧失能力；丧失能力； disadvantage 不利条件；不利条件； disappear 从视线中消失；从视线中消失； discourage使失去勇气，使泄气使失去勇气，使泄气 (B)灵活运用灵活运用1. Being polite is the first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends. Polite words can be easy yet very __________ (power) in our daily life.解析：解析：与形容词与形容词easy一起作一起作be的并列表语的并列表语.powerful2. Recently we have had a discussion about whether parents should accompany their children in their study. Nearly 70% of us ________ (agree) since it makes us fall into the habit of dependence，， so that we won’t form the good habit of studying.disagree解析：解析：缺谓语，依然填缺谓语，依然填动词；动词； 3. It is miserable to see those patients _________ from poverty and disease and we all want to do something to release these _________ from their________（（suffer））.解析解析:第一空是现在分词作宾补第一空是现在分词作宾补(see sb. doing)；； 第二空是名词，指第二空是名词，指“受难者受难者”，作，作release的宾语；的宾语； 第三空是名词第三空是名词“痛苦痛苦”，作介词，作介词from的宾语。
的宾语sufferingsuffererssuffering 4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very ______ (dust) windows.解析解析:在名词前作定语，用形容词形式在名词前作定语，用形容词形式dusty5. According to the survey，， 80% of the students were quite satisfied with it，， while 15%________ (like) it and 5% had no opinion.disliked解析解析: 有主语和宾语，应缺谓语，应填动词有主语和宾语，应缺谓语，应填动词; 由表示由表示转折或对比关系的转折或对比关系的while(而而)可知，此动词的意思与可知，此动词的意思与“were quite satisfied with(非常满意非常满意)”相反，应为相反，应为“不喜欢不喜欢(dislike)”；； 又由前面的又由前面的were和后面的和后面的had可知，用一般过去式。
可知，用一般过去式 1.___________合计合计2.__________ (使使)平静平静;3.__________ 遭受遭受;患病患病4.__________ 参加参加(活动活动)5.__________ 经历经历;经受经受三、短语翻译三、短语翻译add upcalm downsuffer fromjoin ingo through 6._____________ 将某物装箱打包将某物装箱打包7.____________________ 关心关心;挂念挂念8._____________ 对对……十分狂热十分狂热/痴迷痴迷9.___________ 对对……厌烦厌烦10.____________ 与与……相处相处;进展进展pack sth. upbe concerned aboutbe crazy aboutget tired ofget along with 11. ______________ (与与……)相爱相爱;爱上爱上12. ___________________ 与与……无关无关13. __________ 故意故意14. __________ 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻15. __________ 一连串一连串;一系列一系列fall in love (with)be nothing to do withon purposeat duska series of 16. ____________ 面对面地面对面地17. _______________ 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事18. ______________________不再不再……19. ____________ 记下记下;放下放下;登记登记20. ____________ 为了为了……in order toface to facehappen to do sth.no longer /not any longerset down 1.李老师是一个工作狂。
李老师是一个工作狂2. 她对我们学生非常关心她对我们学生非常关心3. 我们跟她相处非常融洽我们跟她相处非常融洽四、短语运用四、短语运用We get along very well with her.Miss Li，， is crazy about her work.She is very concerned about us students. 4. 我英语不好，曾有一次课堂上看与学习无我英语不好，曾有一次课堂上看与学习无关的书5. 她碰巧发现此事她碰巧发现此事6. 她找我面对面地谈心她找我面对面地谈心I was not good at English. I once read a book that was nothing to do with my study.She talked to me face to face.She happened to discover it. 7. 为了让我喜欢上英语，她不厌其烦地告诉为了让我喜欢上英语，她不厌其烦地告诉我如何学好英语我如何学好英语8. 她鼓励我用英语写日记，记下所见所闻她鼓励我用英语写日记，记下所见所闻9. 我不再害怕英语我不再害怕英语。
In order to make me fall in love with English, she never got tired of telling me how to learn English well.I’m not afraid of English any longer.She encouraged me to keep a diary in English to set down what I saw and what I heard. Miss Li，， with whom we get along very well, is crazy about her work and is very concerned about us students. Once I read a book that has nothing to do with my study in class, which she happened to find. After class she talked to me face to face，， and she didn’t get tired of telling me how to learn English well in order to make me fall in love with English. She also encouraged me to keep a diary in English to set down what I saw and what I thought. With the help of her, I have made great progress in English, so I am not afraid of it any longer. 。