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1、Learningaims:1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的分类及作用分类及作用2.掌握指示代词的分类及作用掌握指示代词的分类及作用3.掌握不定代词的分类及作用掌握不定代词的分类及作用4.掌握疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的掌握疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的分类及作用分类及作用1.人称代词人称代词 人人称称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格Iwemeusyou youyouyouhesheithimherittheythem用法口诀：用法口诀：人称代词
2、分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 2.物主物主代词代词myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语
3、它都充。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。3.反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 反身代词有以下常见搭配：反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teachoneself,byoneself
4、,foroneself,makeoneselfathome,loseoneselfin1._ teaches us English.( She,Her)2. Pleaselookafter_.(him,he)3. _teacher is a young man.(Our,Ours)4.Thatisntmybike.Its_(her,hers).5. We_will build the factory. (ourselves,us)6.He teaches _ English. (himself,his)ShehimOurhersourselveshimself1.Mypenisbroken.M
5、ayIuse_?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Dontlose_incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mikes words are different from_. Wereallycan
6、tagreewith_.A.ours,himB.ours,hesC.us,himD.us,hisBABBA6.Isaw_playinginthestreetatthat6.Isaw_playinginthestreetatthattime.time.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirsA.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto_,please.7Thepenishers.Passitto_,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herselfA.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We_atth
7、epartylastSunday.8.We_atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesA.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves9.LetTonydoitby_.Heisnolonger9.LetTonydoitby_.HeisnolongerakidakidA.himB.hisC.himselfD.heA.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig
8、,but_isbigger10.Ourroomisbig,but_isbiggerthan_.than_.A.their;ourB.their;oursA.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;ourC.theirs;oursD.theirs;ourAABCC11.Only_knowit.11.Only_knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.IandyouIandyou12.Make_athome.hesaidtohis12.Make_athome.hesai
9、dtohisfriends.friends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yoursyours13.Couldyouhelp_with_English?13.Couldyouhelp_with_English? A.A.I,I,mymy B.B.me,me,meme C.C.me,me,mymy D.D.my,my,I I14.We14.Wecantcantleaveleavemymygrandparentsgrandparentsby_.by_. A.A. theythey B.B. themthem C.
10、C. themselvesthemselves D.D.theirtheir15.Mary,pleaseshow_yourpicture.15.Mary,pleaseshow_yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID,meA.myB.mineC.ID,meCBCCD4.指示代词指示代词单数单数复数复数用法用法thisthese近指近指thatthose远指远指1.it,one,that作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常常用用于于比比较较结结构构中中，代代替替前前面面
11、提提到到的的名名词词，防止重复防止重复.(1)I have many books. Which_doyoulike?(2)Thebookismine._isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_inHainan.2.it的几种特殊用法的几种特殊用法有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。Whosthisboyinthepicture?Itsme.不知姓名或是谁时。不知姓名或是谁时。Whoisitatthedoor?ItsJim.作形式宾语或形式主语时作形式宾语或形式主语时Itseasytoclimbthehill.
12、I found it interesting to learnEnglish.oneItthat1.-Look,whoiscoming?1.-Look,whoiscoming?-_mustbeourEnglishteacher.-_mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.ThisA.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound_noteasytogetonwith2.Ifound_noteasytogetonwithhim.him.A.thatB.itC.thisD.oneA.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofC
13、hinaismuchlarger3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_than_ofChina.ofChina.A.itB.thatC.oneD.thisA.itB.thatC.oneD.this4.4. Ifound_importanttoreadEnglishIfound_importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.inthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.itsA.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.5. II havehave somesome applesapples here.here.
14、 YouYou cancanhave_.have_.A.oneB.itC.thatD.thoseA.oneB.itC.thatD.those6._treesareplantedlastyear.6._treesareplantedlastyear.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThoseD.ThatA.ThisB.ThereC.ThoseD.ThatCBBAAC5.不定代词不定代词 只修饰可数名词只修饰可数名词只修饰不可数只修饰不可数名词名词修饰可数名词、修饰可数名词、不可数名词不可数名词many,anumberofthenumberofmucha lot of =lotsoffew,afew
15、little,alittlesome,any1.many,much的区别的区别Hedoesnthave_timetofinishhiswork.(many,much)_arereadingbooks.(many,much)muchMany2 2.anumberof,thenumberof的区别的区别anumberofanumberof+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数复数复数复数。thethenumbernumberofof +名名名名词词词词复复复复数数数数做做做做主主主主语语语语时时时时，谓谓谓谓语语语语动
16、动动动词词词词用用用用单单单单数数数数。_ thethestudentsstudentsininourourclassclass isis54.54._students_studentsareare plantingplantingtrees.trees._workersinthatfactory_workersinthatfactoryareare womenworkers.womenworkers._ thethe teachersteachers inin ourourschoolschoolisisverylarge.verylarge.3.few,afew,little,alittl
17、e的区别的区别ThereThere areare _ minutesminutes left.left. HurryHurry up.(up.(few,afew)few,afew)Dontworry.Ihave_moneyhere.(Dontworry.Ihave_moneyhere.(little,alittle)little,alittle)ThenumberofAnumberofAnumberofThenumberoffewalittle4.some,any的区别的区别some一一般般用用于于肯肯定定句句中中，any用用于于否否认认句句和疑问句中。和疑问句中。I have _ books
18、, but I donthave_pens.Thereisnot_meatinmybowl.Thereis_chickeninit.提提示示板板：some有有时时也也可可用用于于疑疑问问句句中中，表表示示劝劝告告，请请求求或或建建议议。any用用于于肯肯定定句句中中，表示表示“任何一个任何一个Wouldyoulikesometea?MayIaskyousomequestions?Youcanborrowanyofthethreebooks.someanyanysome 指人指人 肯定句肯定句 someone somebody everyone everybody 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 an
19、yone anybody通用通用 everyone everybodynobody no one 指物指物肯定句肯定句 something 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anything通用通用 everything nothing6.复合不定代词复合不定代词1)Ihave_importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idontknow_elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Dontworry,_isOK.(nothing,everything)4)-Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful
20、._hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis_init.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing主主格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人whowhomwhose指物指物whatwhose指指人人或或物物whichwhose7、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)_i
21、sshe?(Who,Whom)4)About_didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that)6-_isthatmanoverthere?-HesMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7-_isyourclassmateJohnlike?-Hesverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.WhichWhichWhoseWhowhomwhatDBExercises自我检测题自我检测题1.Thoughitrainedheavily,_werestillplayingontheplay
22、ground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2 . He thought_a little difficult toworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgot_telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.his4-_isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who5._onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This.ABDAB
23、6.6. TheyThey allall lostlost _ inin thethe beautifulbeautifulmusic.music. A.A. themthem B.B. themselvesthemselves C.C. theirtheir D.D.theirstheirs7.Listentome.Ihave_totellyou.7.Listentome.Ihave_totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewA.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnewC.newsomethingD
24、.nothingnew8.-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?8.-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?-Yes,_ofthemareinteresting.-Yes,_ofthemareinteresting.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neitherA.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither9.Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaora9.Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?glassofmilk?-_,thanks.IthinkIlljusthavea-
25、_,thanks.IthinkIlljusthaveaglassofwater.glassofwater.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.EitherA.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either 10Thefilmisntinteresting._people10Thefilmisntinteresting._peoplelikeit.likeit.A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.LittleA.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.LittleBBABA11.-Wow!Whatanicecomputer!11.-Wow!Whatanicecomput
26、er!-Myparentsboughtitformysister-Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.Its_.andme.Its_. A.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirsA.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirs12.Theoldwomankeptoneblackdog12.Theoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite_.andtwowhite_.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.thoseA.oneB.onesC.thoseD.those13.-She13.-Sheisistootoobusybu
27、sytotohelphelpususfinishfinishthethework.work.-Letsdoit_.-Letsdoit_.A.A. herselfherself B.B. myselfmyself C.C. ourselvesourselves D.D.itselfitself14.Thestudentswerealltired,but14.Thestudentswerealltired,but_ofthemstoppedtohavea_ofthemstoppedtohavearest.rest. A.noneB.eachC.eitherD.neitherA.noneB.eachC.eitherD.neither15.15.ThereTherearearemanymanytreestreesonon_side_sideofofthestreet.thestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.everyA.eitherB.bothC.allD.everyABCAA
