完型填空完型填空 考查综合运用语言的能力考查综合运用语言的能力：：1)词语辨析能力词语辨析能力2)语法结构分析能力语法结构分析能力3)语篇理解能力语篇理解能力4)逻辑推理能力逻辑推理能力5)文化背景透析能力文化背景透析能力6)作者意图剖析能力作者意图剖析能力7)生活常识综合运用能力生活常识综合运用能力 近几年专升本考试的完形填空题在命题设计上出现了近几年专升本考试的完形填空题在命题设计上出现了重大突破，一改过去对语法，句式关系及固定句型的考查，重大突破，一改过去对语法，句式关系及固定句型的考查，而侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握，而侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握，尤其是对整体语义的理解能力它要求考生不但要有比较尤其是对整体语义的理解能力它要求考生不但要有比较扎实的语言知识，较大的词汇量，而且要具有一定的语篇扎实的语言知识，较大的词汇量，而且要具有一定的语篇分析能力及逻辑思维能力要做好这种题型，考生除了必分析能力及逻辑思维能力要做好这种题型，考生除了必备的语言基础知识和基本技能之外，还应了解其命题特点，备的语言基础知识和基本技能之外，还应了解其命题特点，掌握一定的解题技巧。
掌握一定的解题技巧 做完形填空时要做完形填空时要注意文章开头提示句的点题作用注意文章开头提示句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用和短文中完整句的启示作用首先要快速浏览全文，弄清首先要快速浏览全文，弄清各段落之间，各层次之间的内在联系，把握文章的完整性各段落之间，各层次之间的内在联系，把握文章的完整性只有这样才符合这种题型的解题思路具体的讲，还应注只有这样才符合这种题型的解题思路具体的讲，还应注意以下几个方面：意以下几个方面： 一、完形填空要考查的几个方面一、完形填空要考查的几个方面:1. 根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项近年来的完形近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力这种考查方式所示，对整体文意进行把握的能力这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。
都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确因此，因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键来选择答案是解决这类题的关键 例1： It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 1 . This was the beginning of another 2 day in New York City.1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices2. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinary分析：从信息词分析：从信息词“early morning”和和“sleepy-eyed”来来判断，判断，B. homes不符合逻辑，按生活经验，他们是去上不符合逻辑，按生活经验，他们是去上班这时有些考生也许会认为，既然上班，就要去班。
这时有些考生也许会认为，既然上班，就要去“挤公挤公交车交车”或或“去办公室去办公室”但上班的方式也有步行的、骑车但上班的方式也有步行的、骑车的或坐地铁的，也有自己开车去的人们上班有去农场的、的或坐地铁的，也有自己开车去的人们上班有去农场的、煤矿的，还有去工厂车间的，不一定去办公室因此，煤矿的，还有去工厂车间的，不一定去办公室因此，C. buses和和D. offices不符合生活实际不符合生活实际1题只有题只有A. jobs才才是最合乎逻辑的选项，人们起床后，各自奔向自己的工作是最合乎逻辑的选项，人们起床后，各自奔向自己的工作岗位而这种情况是天天发生，是平平常常的，因此岗位而这种情况是天天发生，是平平常常的，因此2题题答案是答案是D. ordinaryA. jobs D. ordinary 例例2：：Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30 . 29. A. to B. at C. in D. by 30. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign分析：分析：29题的答案是题的答案是C，，bed的前面应当用介词的前面应当用介词in。
至于至于30题，就要用到相应的文化背景知识：外国人有早上读报题，就要用到相应的文化背景知识：外国人有早上读报的习惯，句中的习惯，句中papers即报纸（即报纸（newspapers）这是理解）这是理解文章细节的关键有了这些文化背景知识，便可迅速推断文章细节的关键有了这些文化背景知识，便可迅速推断出最佳选项出最佳选项B. read因为生活中过分溺爱孩子的母亲，因为生活中过分溺爱孩子的母亲，让儿子让儿子“在床上在床上”吃早饭，吃早饭，“读读”早报是很自然的事情，早报是很自然的事情，这也正与文章的主旨相吻合这也正与文章的主旨相吻合C. in B. read 3. 根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案词根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案词的固定搭配，的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的，多数题目涉及到动词的用现的比例也是比较大的，多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句子中的重要性法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的决定的动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。
用法紧密相关 解决这类题目要求考生多读、多记，对所学习解决这类题目要求考生多读、多记，对所学习语或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能灵活运用语或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能灵活运用 例例1：：Mrs. Clark was 38 tea at the time. 38. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving分析：从动词与名词的搭配关系角度考虑，分析：从动词与名词的搭配关系角度考虑，“沏茶沏茶”用用make tea, “上茶上茶”用用serve the tea,这是语言使用过程当这是语言使用过程当中约定俗成的习惯用法，所以该题正确答案是中约定俗成的习惯用法，所以该题正确答案是B. making，考生也不应受汉语思维习惯的影响而误选，考生也不应受汉语思维习惯的影响而误选AB. making 例例2: The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke.1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed3. A. ago B. after C. before D. now2分析：解题分析：解题1选选C，是因为它这里是表伴随。
解题，是因为它这里是表伴随解题2选选B是是因为因为struck的意思有的意思有”使使…想到想到”,其它几个意思不符，其它几个意思不符，搭配也不合理解题搭配也不合理解题3选选C，，it isn‘t long before是一个固是一个固定搭配的句型定搭配的句型C. havingB. struckC. before 4. 根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答从而确定答案完形填空题的考查虽然越来越淡化语法，但对案完形填空题的考查虽然越来越淡化语法，但对语言点的考查依然存在，不过主要体现在词汇搭语言点的考查依然存在，不过主要体现在词汇搭配和语义辨析两个方面要做好这种题目，必须配和语义辨析两个方面要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题 例例1：：Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times. I remembered one of his 1 , one night when I was ready to quit a political campaign I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary. Tired, feeling the months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes.1. A. classes B. advice C. lessons D. talks2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence分析：分析：class（课，班级，阶级）（课，班级，阶级）advice（忠告，建议，不可数名（忠告，建议，不可数名词）词）lesson（课程，教训）（课程，教训）talk（谈话，讲演），根据短文中提供（谈话，讲演），根据短文中提供的信息，应该是作者准备退出一场失败了的政治活动时，父亲的信息，应该是作者准备退出一场失败了的政治活动时，父亲“教教训训”了他一顿，所以了他一顿，所以1题的答案是题的答案是C. lessons。
2题的选项题的选项B. working（工作，劳动）（工作，劳动）, D. defence（防卫，辩护）明显不合乎（防卫，辩护）明显不合乎逻辑，逻辑，A. struggle意为意为“斗争，战争斗争，战争”，，C. battle是指大型战役中是指大型战役中的小规模的小规模“战斗战斗”作者在这次政治活动中经历了数月的艰辛，为作者在这次政治活动中经历了数月的艰辛，为争取某种权利而进行了艰苦的争取某种权利而进行了艰苦的“斗争斗争”，根据文章的情节线索我们，根据文章的情节线索我们可以确定最佳选项是可以确定最佳选项是A这两个题的解决都借助了词义的辨析，同这两个题的解决都借助了词义的辨析，同时也离不开对短文情节发展的把握时也离不开对短文情节发展的把握C. lessons A. struggle 例例2：：She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play. It was a good 1 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right, it seemed to 2 .1. A. idea B. way C. path D. plan2. A. do B. win C. work D. act分析：句中分析：句中“她她”注意到注意到“他他”很紧张，建议很紧张，建议“他他”观看观看表演以消除紧张。
显然，表演以消除紧张显然，“她她”所建议的是一种消除紧张所建议的是一种消除紧张的的“方法方法”1题的四个选项题的四个选项A. idea（想法，意见）（想法，意见） B. way（路线，方法）（路线，方法） C. path（小路，路线）（小路，路线） D. plan（计（计划，规划）划，规划） 中只有中只有B选项有此含义，无疑是最佳答案紧选项有此含义，无疑是最佳答案紧接下来的一句话是接下来的一句话是“她说得对，这个方法似乎有效她说得对，这个方法似乎有效2 题的四个选项题的四个选项A.do（做，尽力）（做，尽力） B. win（获胜，夺得）（获胜，夺得）C. work（工作，起作用）（工作，起作用） D. act（行动，表演）中只有（行动，表演）中只有C选项有选项有“奏效奏效”这个含义，自然应该是最佳答案这两这个含义，自然应该是最佳答案这两个题的解答也是在考虑上下文的前提下，从词汇意义入手个题的解答也是在考虑上下文的前提下，从词汇意义入手的 B. way C. work 二、做完形填空题应从以下方面入手二、做完形填空题应从以下方面入手（一）、首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主（一）、首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙旨，不要急于看选项浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，，when, where，，what完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话没有空，完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话没有空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话 目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话 （二）、根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文（二）、根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的三）、试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查三）、试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”) 做题三忌：做题三忌：v急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体概念边读边填，两眼忙于空解文意，无整体概念边读边填，两眼忙于空白与选项之间，欲速则不达白与选项之间，欲速则不达v只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键v断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，前后矛盾。
不照应，前后矛盾 具体操作中应注意的问题具体操作中应注意的问题1. 看清上下文看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句这些词有时可后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词例如：能是同义词或反义词例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very＿＿＿＿＿.A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous2)Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold训斥 us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more分析分析:1.根据转折连词根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为相反，因此答案为A 2. and是一个并列连词；是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是意义的词，因此答案是A。
A. deepA. no 2. 通顺逻辑，寻求搭配通顺逻辑，寻求搭配 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语例如：正确的短语例如：Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿so much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of分析分析: 表示表示“自取，随便拿自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是这个意义的短语是help oneself to…故答案为故答案为C C. to 3. 扎实基础，搞清辨异扎实基础，搞清辨异Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout分析分析: 选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，，C，，D项项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各则表示各种各样的声音。
因此答案是种各样的声音因此答案是A很快我听到好象是很快我听到好象是门被撞进的声音门被撞进的声音,接着是一阵上楼的脚步声接着是一阵上楼的脚步声 A. sound 4. 看清执行者，确定所选词看清执行者，确定所选词And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 分析分析: 句中动作的发出者是句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案是因此答案是 C，意思是，意思是“记录记录” C. record 5. 寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系It has been many years since I was last in London＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.A. and B. for C. but D. as分析分析: 根据句前的根据句前的many years和句后的和句后的still remember答答案应选表示转折的连词案应选表示转折的连词but. C. but 6. 了解生活常识，确定相关知识了解生活常识，确定相关知识(Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital.A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest分析分析: 在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为的医院就医，因此答案为D。
D. nearest 三、解此类题主要从以下四步做起：三、解此类题主要从以下四步做起： 第一步第一步 重视首句，把握开篇完形填空一般无标题，重视首句，把握开篇完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨 第二步第二步 速读全文，掌握大意速读全文要一气呵成，速读全文，掌握大意速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去读时要注意找出读时要注意找出关键词、中心词关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路要注意不要在未掌握大意情节的词，以便于形成思路要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低 第三步 第三步 瞻前顾后，灵活答题瞻前顾后，灵活答题瞻前顾后瞻前顾后”，即先，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句如果一句读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。
如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下双管齐下”，在，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案答题方法：两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案2）排）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填排除干扰项，从而确定正确面，对选项逐项分析试填排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案 第四步第四步 复核全文，调整答案把填好的短文通读一遍，复核全文，调整答案把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点：进行核查同时注意以下三点： 1．上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、．上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致单复数的一致 2．从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否．从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。
符合上下文的逻辑 3．段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯．段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯 这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误同时这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感蒙一个，决不可不选对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感蒙一个，决不可不选 根据以上方法确定所选的词根据以上方法确定所选的词 Harry Field also studying biology said they wanted to make as much 1 as possible to force the 2 to realize what everybody was having to 3 . 1. A. effort B. time C. trouble D. noise 2. A. townpeople B. other students C. government officials D. truck drivers 3. A. stand B. accept C. know D. shareD. noiseC. government officialsA. stand也攻读生物学的哈利说他们要制造尽可能大的噪音来迫使政府官员们认识到大家正不得不忍受的东西。
一、语法一、语法This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _____ large parts of the country.A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed awayA. covered 二、语法二、语法 + 常识常识More and more factories pump CO2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world_______.A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats upD. heats up三、四个答案对比三、四个答案对比In Australia folds(羊栏羊栏) have covered an area the_____ of the whole of the Britain .A. width B. large C. length D. size D. size 四、翻译四、翻译:The village of Yaluma 1 in the mountains of Chipas, a province of Southern Mexico. 2 people are many Indians.1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon2. A. Their B. It’s C. Its D. Its’A. liesC. Its Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者崇拜者)who love rock music 1 about a billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to 2 rock stars in person.1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. seeD. spendD. see 五、连接词五、连接词★★They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income. A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore A. But ★★ Rock stars’ admirers who love rock music spend about a billion dollars a year for records. In 1956, Mclean , 1 wrote and sang “American Pie” , 2 he earns an additional two cents on every single 3 of the song.1. A. who B. he C. that D. as 2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performanceA. whoC. soB. record ★★ Many rock stars 1 like Grace Slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bills, and buy new toys. 2 when they need money again ,they do another 3 . They save 4__ money and live from hand to mouth.1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave2. A. But B. Then C. And D. So3. trip B. tour C. travel D. journey3. A. no B. much C. some D. plentyB. liveB. ThenB. tourA. no ★★English people seem very quiet ____ reserved (缄默的缄默的), usually.A. though B. and C. even D. but★★It was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _____ I was going along cheerfully. A. But B. And C. Otherwise D. SoB. andA. But One evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a 1 he heard footsteps behind him and he thought 2 was coming near. He began to walk 3 . The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also 4 down.1. A. corner B. park C. street D. way 2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone3. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster 4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned 六、词组与翻译六、词组与翻译★★In 1990 , leader of all big nations metin Japan and agreed to reduce 1 CO2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years 2 , in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess ( 评估评估 ) the situation and decided what to do next.1, A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many 2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon ★★……. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I 36 to Salisbury.36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led 七、比较四个答案七、比较四个答案,翻译文章翻译文章Projects 1 this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading”. The basic 2 is that governments and companies can buy the 3 to pump CO2 into the air by investingin green 4 that take it out again.1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt 4. A. projects B. plants C. materials D. trees 八、前提示八、前提示Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _______ stars have incomesbetween two million and six million dollars per year.A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movie ★★Neil Young who performs 1 torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. 2 payingexpenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue 3 at the end of an evening.1. A. in B. with C. for D. on2. A. Before B.Beside C. After D. Except3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. jeans 九、抓住主要信息词九、抓住主要信息词(主体主体---核心核心) ,比较四个答案比较四个答案,最后排除不可能的选项。
最后排除不可能的选项It doesn’t make 1 ,” said one of he older music millionaires, who made a milliondollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers aren’t worth this kind of money. In fact, 2 is.” 1. A. efforts B. progress C. sense D. money2. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 十、形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）十、形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）★★If we make a noise on the bus they look _____ and uncomfortable . A. untouched B. worried C, moved D. excited★★Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _____eyes. A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively 十一、后暗示十一、后暗示In this __1__, professors always takeevery opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real ___2__.1. A. classroom B. means C. university D. hall2. A. facts B. lessons C. adventures D. experiences He was sure that he was being followed. He tried to hide, 1 the steps followed him. He didn’t know 2 to save himself.6. A. Still B. Sometimes C. Often D. Seldom7. A. when B. where C. why D. how ①①….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the _______ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.A. still B. yet C. even D. already ②②He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he admired himself in the mirror. He _______ thought of going out into the street to see whether he could pass as a policeman out there….. A. just B. even C. still D. already ③③The shop had to agree. They knew that no fire on earth can ________ damage a perfect diamond.A. almost B. even C. just D. ever④④….At times, he would turn, sit down , and _______ go on his knees. A. almost B. even C. often D. rather ⑤⑤….After a hard day in the laboratory, she goes home. There she plays with her toys.She ______ enjoys watching television before going to bed. A. quite B. already C. even D. still ⑥⑥……..Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they ______ seem to me the best yardstick (码尺码尺), because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others . A. even B. still C. always D. almost ⑦⑦…….First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to break at least six windows. He ______ lost his jobas a postman because he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people’s houses…..A. thus B. even C. once D. only ⑧⑧…….Finally I turned the key in the lock and pushed the door open, with Dad ______complaining about a hurting knee or something…. A. yet B. only C. even D. still ⑨⑨The native people said they knew of this animal and called it the “ Yeti” , and they said that they had _____ caught Yeti on two occasions (场面场面 )though none has ever been produced as evidence . A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably Students generally appreciate ( 认可认可 ) these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors 51 them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.50. A. working B, living C. teaching D. learning51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover十二、逻辑推理十二、逻辑推理 十三、关连词的重要性十三、关连词的重要性No one denies the 1 of classroom learning. But it can only take the students this 2 . Slides and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details, but creativity of thought cannot be 3 . They can only be developed through 4 experience.1. A. deed B. value C. effect D. success2. A. far B. long C. way D. direction 3. A. got B, found C. taught D. practiced4. A. self-educated B. self -service C. first-hand D. up -to -date 十四、抓住中心意思十四、抓住中心意思----- 围绕什么话题围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词在文章中出现频率最多的词) Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or three of the 1 , many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. 1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures The professor begins by selecting one 2 of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class 3 . 2. A. book B. passage C. text D. work3. A. discussion B. activity C. argument D. consideration Everyone is encouraged to give 4 on the work. Not every piece we study is 5 famous or striking in appearance and subject matter, yet we always manage to make some interesting observations.4. A. questions B. ideas C. comments D. thoughts5. A. necessarily B. rather C. nearly D. too ①①He develops a friendship with an ___ friend ---a volleyball called Wilson. A. unusual B. good ②②He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend ______he has always been thinking about himself. A. because B. so ③③ He understand that ____ is about feelings. A. friendship B. man ④④A volleyball is certainly a(n) ____ friend. A. real B. unusual B. important⑤⑤My friend is ____. He never tells lies. A. honest B. happy C. glad D. kind )⑥⑥____ father and I often argue with each other, we are good friends. A. If B. Although C. When D. As if ⑦⑦There will be many people at the theatre, so we will go there early in order to get _____ seats. A. good B. happy C. sad D. worried ①①I surf the internet all the time and I like playing ____ games. A. computer B. TV C. musical D. machine②②I am fond of singing. I sing a lot, ____ when I am not singing, I listen to rock music. A. and B. but C. so D. or 中档题中档题 ③③Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has___ time for his friends. A. many B. much C. little D. few ④④He is a ____manager in a company that sends mail all over the world. A. successful B. exciting C. happy D. foolish ⑤⑤He is on a ___ across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. A. ship B flight C. boat D. car⑥⑥He learn to survive all alone. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. 1 the most difficult challenge is how to live 2 fiends.1. A. Perhaps B. Surely C. Certainly D. But 2. A. with B. instead of C. without D. and ⑦⑦E-mail is faster and cheaper than letters, ___ you can write to your e--pals every day. A. so B. and C. but D. therefore⑧⑧---- Could I use your bathroom ? ---- You don’t need to ask , ___ make yourself at home. A. just B. only C. already D. even ⑨⑨I found the bathroom, ________ I didn’t find what I was looking for! A. but B. and C. so D. and yet⑩⑩English is a language spoken all _______ the world. A. around B. of C. among D. between ⑾⑾There are more than 42 countries where the 1 of the people speak English. Most 2 speakers of English are found in the United States of America, Canada , Australian ,South Africa, Ireland ,United Kingdom, New Zealand.1. A. majority B. few C. mostly 2. A. foreign B. native C. English 高档高档 题题①①More than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. An equal number of people learn English as a ______ language. A. foreign B. native C. second D. first②②_______ in the world children go to school to learn English . A. Everywhere B. Somewhere C. Anywhere D. Where ③③In China students learn English at school as a 1 language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a 2 or a 3 language.1. A. foreign B. native 2. A. first B. foreign 3. A. native B. second ④④English has developed into the language most ____ spoken and used in the world. A. widely B. quickly C. highly D. well ⑤⑤Businessmen and tourists often come to China ___ being able to speak Chinese. A. without B. with C. of D. from⑥⑥Make something clear or 1 to understand by describing or 2 information about it.1. A. easy B. difficult C. sound 2. A. taking B. giving C. telling Thank you 。