Lesson85-86ParisinthespringCheckPhoneticsReviewFunnyVocabularyGrammarParis Lesson85-86ParisinthespringCheckPhoneticsReviewFunnyVocabularyGrammarParisFrance 法国法国French 法国人、法语法国人、法语Paris 巴黎巴黎 埃菲尔铁塔埃菲尔铁塔建于 1889年高：324米 凯凯 旋旋 门门 卢 浮 宫胜胜胜胜利利利利女女女女神神神神维维维维纳纳纳纳斯斯斯斯蒙蒙蒙蒙娜娜娜娜丽丽丽丽莎莎莎莎 香香榭榭丽丽舍舍大大道道 塞 纳 河 凡尔赛宫 Lesson85-86ParisinthespringCheckPhoneticsReviewFunnyVocabularyGrammarParis 1. Paris /'pæris/ n. 巴黎巴黎2. cinema /'sinimə/n. 电影院电影院3. film /film/ n. 电影电影4. beautiful /'bju:tiful/ adj. 漂亮的漂亮的5. city /'siti/ n. 城市城市6. never /'nevə/ adv. 从来没有从来没有7. ever /'evə/ adv. 在任何时候在任何时候 New words and expressions★★ Paris /'pæris/ n.巴黎巴黎 Paris is the capital of France. Paris in the spring 巴黎之春巴黎之春 ★★ cinema /'sinimə/ n.电影院电影院 theatre /'θiətə/ n.剧院，戏院剧院，戏院 We go to the________to see a film. We go to the________to see a play.cinematheatre ★★ film n. (1)n.电影电影 film (英式英语英式英语) movie (美式英语美式英语) never & evernever 从来没有，决不从来没有，决不I will never give up.ever 在任何时候，曾在任何时候，曾经经Have you ever been to Paris? Lesson 85 Paris in the spring Questions:At what time of year did Ken visit Paris? GEORGE: Hello, Ken.KEN: Hi, George.GEORGE: Have you just been to the cinema?KEN: Yes, I have.have/has been to 去过已回去过已回have/has gone to 去了未回去了未回just刚刚，刚才刚刚，刚才 Have you just been to the cinema?你刚刚去过电影院吗？你刚刚去过电影院吗？这是一个这是一个现在完成时态现在完成时态的的一般疑问句一般疑问句。
just : 刚刚，刚才，现在完成时态的标志刚刚，刚才，现在完成时态的标志词之一词之一 把这句话变为把这句话变为肯定句肯定句：：You have just been to the cinema.我刚刚去了图书馆我刚刚去了图书馆I have just been to the library.Have you just been to the cinema? ① My father has been to Beijing many times.② My father isn’t in. He has gone to Beijing. have been to 与与 have gone to 的区的区别：：have been to 表示曾表示曾经去去过某地，某地，已已经回来了回来了have gone to 表示去了某地，表示去了某地，还没有回没有回来来（可能在路上，可能（可能在路上，可能还在那里）在那里） GEORGE: What's on?KEN: 'Paris in the spring'.GEORGE: Oh, I've already seen it. I saw it on television last year. It's an old film, but it's very good.be on 上演上演in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在季节前不用加任在季节前不用加任何冠词何冠词‘Paris in the spring本课是本课是特指特指巴黎的一个春天，巴黎的一个春天，所以加了定冠词所以加了定冠词 the。
I saw her on TV.---Where is your book?----It’s on the TV I’ve already seen it. I saw it on television last year. It’s an old film, but it’s good. 仿照例句：仿照例句：我已经读了这本书我是在昨天读我已经读了这本书我是在昨天读的这是本旧书，但是很有趣这是本旧书，但是很有趣I have already read this book.I read it yesterday.It’s an old book, but it’s interesting. KEN: Paris is a beautiful city.GEORGE: I've never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken?KEN: Yes, I have. I was there in April. in April 月份前面不用冠词月份前面不用冠词 never: 表否定，表否定，表示绝不，从来没有表示绝不，从来没有。
ever: 用于疑问句，用于疑问句，表示曾经，在任何时候表示曾经，在任何时候never 和和 ever 都是完成时态的标志词都是完成时态的标志词仿照例句：仿照例句： 他从来没有去过北京他从来没有去过北京你以前去过北京吗？你以前去过北京吗？He has never been to Beijing.Have you ever been to Beijing? all the time 一直，始终一直，始终GEORGE: Pairs in the spring, eh?KEN: It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time.GEORGE: Just like London!Just like 就像，就像，正如正如 •Just like London! = The weather in Paris in spring is just like the weather in London in spring. 这里的这里的just是是“就、正好、恰恰就、正好、恰恰”的意思。
的意思 这里的这里的like是是“像像”的意思•酒店就像家一样酒店就像家一样 The hotel is just like home.•夏威夷就像天堂一样夏威夷就像天堂一样 Hawaii is just like heaven. 时态用法用法动词形式形式时间状状语标志志词例句例句一般一般现在在时一般，一般，经常，常，习惯，，真理真理原形原形/三三单am/is /are; dodoesevery day, always, usually, often, sometimes,I often read books. He likes music一般一般过去去时过去去发生生的事，不的事，不强调对现在的影响在的影响过去式去式was/were, didyesterday, last---, ---ago, after---I was there last month. I went to Paris last year.现在完成在完成时过去去发生的生的事事对现在的在的影响，或从影响，或从过去一直持去一直持续到到现在的在的动作或状作或状态have/has+过去分去分词already, just (肯肯定句中定句中)；；never（肯定句（肯定句中表否定）；中表否定）；ever(疑疑问句中句中)I have already been to Paris. I have just been there. I have never been there. Lesson 86 What have you done?First let's review three tenses: Lesson 86 What have you done?Picture 1: airedA:What has she just done?B:She has just aired the room.Picture 2: cleanedA:What have they just done?B:They have just cleaned their shoes. 。