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1、BalletBalletThe origin of BalletBallet, which is a form of performance dance, was originated in the Italian Renaissance(文艺复兴) courts and it was developed in different countries. It was transformed as concert dance in France, England, and Russia, especially in France. Louis XIV commanded to establish
2、 the first dancing school in Paris, where the basic ballet poses were formed. The 16th century, a so-called “court ballet” dance appeared in Italy. Actors dressed noble（高贵的）, graceful, and moved in a soft and elegant（优雅的） way. This is the embryonic（早期） form of the original ballet. At that time, this
3、 “court ballet” was an important part of the ceremony in the Italian court(意大利宫廷). Later, other European countries followed the example of Italy one after another. And in France, ballet is on the largest scale(规模), costumes, props are the most magnificent（宏伟华丽）. Moreover, King of France took the lea
4、d in dancing, and ministers also struggle to learn ballet naturally. Thus, ballet became popular in Europe. Ballet teachers and musicians also came into being. They founded the ballet in Paris Dance Academy, and began to establish the basic dancing norms of ballet. In the 17th century, because of th
5、e decline（衰落） of the “court ballet”, mature（成熟的） talent of professional ballet, composer, director and actors expanded their artistic activities to the theater stages. Ballet art entered a new stage of development. The three ballet stylesClassical ballet (古典芭蕾)Neoclassical ballet (新古典芭蕾)Contemporary
6、 ballet (现代芭蕾) Classical ballet is the most methodical of the ballet styles; it adheres（坚持）to traditional ballet technique. There are variations（变化）relating to area of origin, such as Russian ballet, French ballet, Danish ballet and Italian ballet. Neoclassical ballet is a ballet style that uses tra
7、ditional ballet vocabularies but is less rigid（严格）than the classical ballet. For example, dancers often dance at more extreme tempos（节奏）and perform more technical feats（技艺表演）. Contemporary ballet is a form of dance influenced by both classical ballet and modern dance. It takes its technique and body
8、 control using abdominal strength from classical ballet. The shoes ballerinas wear were called toe shoes or pointe shoes. It was said that the toe shoes have a history of more than 250 years. The oldest toe shoes we could find today have a history of 160 years.The pointe shoe is called “the sign of
9、ballet”. A ballerina couldnt dance without pointe shoes. Why could the ballerinas stand by their toes with the help of pointe shoes? The biggest mystery of ballet toe shoes is the shoebox.”On the top of the toe shoe there is a quadrate(方形) part which is hard enough to support the toes of ballerina.
10、This place was called shoebox. Some people think that this part is hard because there is a piece of wood in it. It is wrong. The shoebox is made of several pieces of fabric(布); use a kind of special glue to paste the fabric together.On the top of the box, there is a flat part which was called platfo
11、rm. This place helps the ballerina keep balance. Under the shoe there is a piece of wood called shank, which helps ballerinas keep their feet stand. When a ballerina buys a new pair of pointe shoes, its always too hard to wear. Many ballerinas have their own method to make their shoes soft. Some of
12、them knock their shoes on the floor, and some of them use a hammer. They can also trample on the shoes to soften them.To make the shoes more comfortable, ballerinas put some soft things in the shoeboxes. To the audience, it is relaxed and happy for ballerinas to dance by toes. It seems so graceful a
13、nd light. However, in fact, it is very difficult for tip-toe dance. PICTURESLets enjoy a perfect ballet performance ! Ballet is a beautiful Ballet is a beautiful type of dance. It type of dance. It emphasizes elegance, emphasizes elegance, lightness, and grace. lightness, and grace. The movements are The movements are smooth, effortless, smooth, effortless, and show great and show great charm. charm. Thank you for watching !Thank you for watching !
