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1、考点剖析-名词性从句考点一：考查what引导名词性从句例1_ annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area till midnight.【答案】What【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：昨晚使我恼火的（事）是从附近街区传来的一直持续到午夜的爆竹声。句子分析可知，“_ annoyed me last night”为名词性从句作主语，设空处在从句中作主语，表示“事”，用连接代词what引导；设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。考点二：考查that引导名词性从句例2 When
2、we come across such factual differences, we shouldnt rush to the conclusion _ one of the news reports gives false information.【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：当我们遇到这样的事实差异时，我们不应该急于得出其中一篇新闻报道提供了虚假信息的结论。引导同位语从句，说明conclusion的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。考点三：考查-ever引导名词性从句例3Every employee needs to find their u
3、nique value contribution that makes them stand out in _ is their field of employment.【答案】whatever【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：每个员工都需要找到自己独特的价值贡献，使他们在自己的就业领域脱颖而出。分析句子可知，设空处位于介词in后，在句中引导宾语从句，从句中缺主语，结合句意可知，此处表示物，应用whatever引导。故填whatever。考点四：考查where引导名词性从句例4Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _the best jobs are
4、.【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在地。空格处引导表语从句，从句缺少表语，结合句意“所在地”可知，应用连接副词where。故填where。考点五：固定句型中名词性从句例5There is no doubt _the wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic one you bought yesterday.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，这把木椅比你昨天买的塑料椅结实得多。There is no doubt that为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，从句成分和
5、意义都完整，故此处that引导同位语从句。故填that。考点六：抽象名词具体化的用法例6The question _ English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer since it is certain that this process will continue.【答案】whether【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：英语将来会不断变化的问题很容易回答，因为这个过程肯定会继续下去。分析可知，_English will keep on changing in the future 为同位语从句，解释名词the ques
6、tion，从句中句子成分齐全，意思上缺少“是否”，所以用从属连词whether，意为“是否”，故填whether。过关检测1With these inspiring words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for _ would become known as D-Day.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这些鼓舞人心的话语回响在盟军士兵的耳边，他们为日后的D-Day做着准备。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“他们为日后的D-Day做着准备”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。2The
7、gold medal will be awarded to _ wins the first place in the bicycler.【答案】whoever【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：谁在自行车比赛中获得第一名，谁就将获得金牌。空前to是介词，后面引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，表示“无论是谁”，应用whoever引导。故填whoever。3I have no idea _ has happened recently on my co-worker, so I cant give the sad girl a suitable comfort.【答案】what【详解】考查同位语从
8、句。句意：我不知道我的同事最近发生了什么事，所以我不能给这个悲伤的女孩恰当的安慰。“ _ has happened recently on my co-worker,”为同位语从句，用来解释说明名词idea的，从句缺少主语，表示“的事”，应用连接代词what来引导，故填what。4Concerns were raised _ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure a decision of guilty.【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有人担心，可能会鼓励证人在法庭
9、上夸大他们的故事，以确保有罪判决。分析句子可知，分割式同位语从句结构完整、不缺意义，用that引导该从句，对抽象名词Concerns“担忧”的内容进行补充解释和说明。故填that。5_is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris.【答案】What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。分析句子结构和意思可知，_is known to us all是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“的事情”，用链接代词what。故填What。6One of the reasons wh
10、y Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was _it was based on his own life.【答案】that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯狄更斯喜欢他的小说大卫科波菲尔的原因之一是它是以他自己的生活为基础的。空处引导表语从句，且从句完整，故用连接词that引导该从句。One reason is that/one of the reason is that/ The reason is that为固定句型，意为“一个原因是；原因之一是；原因是”。故填that。7The question is _ it is th
11、at we can go for a picnic.I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here.【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们可以去哪里野餐。我推荐离这儿18英里远的国家森林公园。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句。且从句为强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it+ that/who +其他部分。根据“I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here.”可知，用疑问词where，强调“去哪里野餐”。故填where。8It
12、 was _ the teacher said to him _encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates.【答案】what; that【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。句意：老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上同学。分析句子结构可知本句第一空为主语从句，应用what做宾语，第二空为强调句，it was+被强调成分+that为固定句型，第二空应为that，故填what; that。9When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gat
13、e, I suddenly realized _ close the relationship between them was.【答案】how【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我看到我的猫在门口悲伤地等待狗回来时，我突然意识到它们之间的关系是多么亲密。realize后是宾语从句，从句表语close“亲密的”置于主语之前，因此用连接副词how引导从句，how close“多么亲密”。故填how。9It was announced that a charge for plastic bags _(charge) next year.【答案】would be introduced【详解】考查谓语动词。
14、句意：据宣布，明年将对塑料袋收费。根据主句谓语动词“was announced”的时态可知，主语从句也应为过去的时态。再结合主语从句的时间状语“next year”可知，应为将来的时态。故应为过去将来时。因从句的主语“a charge”为动作承受者，故应为被动语态。故填would be introduced。10There is growing evidence _staying up late at night has a serious impact on peoples health.【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：越来越多的证据表明，熬夜对人们的健康有严重的影响。分析可知
15、设空处引导同位语从句，且从句意思、结构完整。故填that。11He didnt attend school yesterday, and thats_ he got a toothache.【答案】because【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他昨天没来上学，那是因为他牙疼。后文he got a toothache是没上学的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，that is because表示“那是因为”，故填because。12The moment I will always remember is _ I delivered my first English speech before a big audience.【答案】when【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我永远记得的那一刻是我第一次在一大群听众面前发表英语演讲的时候。引导表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导。故填when。13Susan made it clear to me _she wished to make a
