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1、第 3 讲 代词考点清单考点 1考点 2考点 3考点 4考点 5考点 6考点 7考点 8考点 9人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词复合不定代词疑问代词it 的用法one 的用法单项填空。()1.(2019 年东莞市中考押题卷)My friend Jenny oftenhelps _ with _ English.B.me; myD.I; myA.I; meC.my; me答案：B()2.Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Mary?Im afraid _ is possible.Ill be on business on thosetwo days.B.
2、neitherD.eachA.eitherC.every答案：B()3.(2019 年 历 下 区 三 模 )Im sorry.I made somemistakes in my exam.It doesnt matter._ makes mistakes.B.NoneD.NobodyA.SomebodyC.Everybody答案：C()4.(2019 年河北模拟)I think _ is very relaxingto listen to light music before going to bed.B.thatD.itsA.thisC.it答案：C()5.(2019 年广东中考模拟冲刺卷
3、二)The concert was sowonderful that we all lost _ in it.B.ourD.ourselvesA.oursC.us答案：D项目单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyousheheitweyouthey宾格meyouherhimitusyouthem人称代词1.人称代词：人称代词用来替代人或事物，通常在句子中做主语或宾语。2.主格人称代词在句子中做主语。宾格人称代词在句子中通常做宾语，用在动词或介词的后面；也可以做表语。【典题】()1.(2019 年 昆 明 )The program, Everlasting Classi
4、cs,encourages _ to read more classics.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours答案：B()2.(2019 年 武 威 )Sunnys uncle is a teacher._enjoys staying with kids.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.I答案：A()3.(2019 年本溪)Many people find that listening to softmusic helps _ to sleep well.A.himB.herC.themD.it答案：C()4.(2019 年山西改编)New kinds of morning exercise
5、slike dancing are becoming popular._ can help us keep fit and have fun.A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.It答案：C()5.(2019 年 北 京 )Mr.Wang is coming to our school.Icant wait to see _.A.herB.himC.itD.them答案：B()6.(2019 年苏州)Hello, are you Mr.Morrison?Yes.Thats _.A.himB.meC.youD.us答案：B()7.(2018 年北京)My brother and I like fo
6、otball. _play it together once a week.B.TheyD.YouA.IC.We答案：C项目单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourherhisitsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mine yourshershisitsoursyours theirs物主代词1.形容词性物主代词只能用作定语修饰名词， 放在名词前面。2.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，可单独用作主语、宾语、表语等，不能与名词连用。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。如：Li Huas bike is red, and yours is
7、 green.Li Huas bike is red,and your bike is green.李华的自行车是红色的，而你的是绿色的。【典题】()1.(2019 年 抚 顺 )To everyones surprise, their plan isexactly the same as _.A.oursB.weC.ourD.us答案：A()2.(2019 年南京)Last month the students in ChangjiangRoad Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” tocelebrate _ 10th
8、 birthday together.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs答案：B()3.(2019 年镇江)Lily sat on the sofa just now.Maybe thewool scarf is _.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself答案：C()4.(2019 年益阳改编)Jeff, is this _ notebook?No, its not _.Maybe its Marys.B.your; mineD.yours; myA.your; myC.yours; me答案：B)5.(2019 年孝感)I have a lovely pet
9、cat. _ name(is Lazy.A.ItB.ThisC.ItsD.She答案：C()6.(2019 年 河 北 )My ruler is broken.Can I borrow_？Of course.Here it is.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours答案：D()7.(2019 年柳州改编)Who is the girl under the tree?She is _ classmate，Annie.A.IB.meC.myD.us答案：C()8.(2019 年湖北)Is this Mikes dictionary?No, its mine.The thick one
10、on the desk is _.A.hisB.yoursC.hersD.theirs答案：A(school.A.weC.our)9.(2018 年武威)There are many good teachers in _B.himD.themselves答案：C项目第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfherselfhimselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词1.反身代词在句中可做宾语、表语，不能做主语，但可做主语或宾语的同位语，必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致。它也常用来加强语气，表示“本人；亲自”的意思。如：The
11、boy himself drew the picture.男孩自己画的这幅画。2.反身代词用作宾语时，常用于下列搭配：dress oneself 自己穿衣look after oneself 照顾自己all by oneself 独自地leave sb.by oneself 把某人独自留下help oneself to.随便吃/拿enjoy oneself 玩得愉快teach oneself (sth.)learn (sth.) by oneself 自学【典题】()1.(2019 年辽阳)Dont worry about your daughter, shecan look after _
12、well.A.herselfB.hersC.herD.she答案：A()2.(2019 年广 元改编 )Welcome you all to Guangyuanand enjoy _ here.A.youB.yourC.yourselvesD.yours答案：C()3.(2019 年河池)Look! The boys are making the modelboat by _.B.themselvesD.yourselvesA.himselfC.ourselves答案：B()4.(2019 年河南)When times are difficult, tell _that pain is par
13、t of growing.B.yourselfD.yoursA.youC.your答案：B()5.(2019 年 黄 冈 )Jack, you swam very well.Whotaught you?Nobody.I taught_.B.meD.mineA.IC.myself答案：C()6.(2019 年郴州改编)Our teachers and parents will beproud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for_.B.ourselvesD.yourselfA.themselvesC.yourselve
14、s答案：B指示代词常见的指示代词有：this, that,these, those。其用法归纳如下：1.指示代词起指示作用，既可指物也可指人，在句中可做主语、宾语，或相当于形容词来充当定语。如：This tree is in front of the house.这棵树在房屋的前面。2.this 和 these 指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物，也可指代下文将要提到的人或事物。如：Im busy these days.这些日子我很忙。3.that 和 those 指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物，也可指代前面提到的事物，为避免重复，多用于比较级的句子中。如：That is a room.那是一个房
15、间。The cars made in this factory are better than those in thatfactory.这个工厂生产的汽车比那个工厂生产的要好些。4.打电话时，询问对方或介绍自己的身份，常用 this 指代自己“我”，用 that 指代对方“你”。如：Whos that？请问你是谁？This is Mary.我是玛丽。【典题】()1.(2019 年安顺)Look! Whos _ girl in a redskirt over there?Oh, she is my sister, Kate.She is _ honest girl.B.this; theD.t
16、hat; anA.that; aC.this; a答案：D()2.(2018 年 安 顺 )Mr.Han, how is the weather inAnshun now, please?Actually, it is cooler than _ in Guiyang.A.itB.thatC.thisD.those答案：B()3.(2017 年天水)I have a bad cold._ is why Ididnt go to school.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.It答案：B()4.(2017 年 黔 东 南 )The weather in Chongjiang is th
17、esame as _ in Rongjiang.B.doesD.themA.thatC.it答案：A用法不定代词修饰可数名词both 两者都；either 任何一个；neither 两个都不；a few 一些，几个；few 几乎没有；many 许多；other 其他的；another 另一个修饰不可数名词a little 一些，几个；little 几乎没有；much 许多可数和不可数名词都可修饰some 一些；any 一些，任何；all 全部，都；none没有人，没有任何东西不定代词不定代词用来代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物，其用法现归纳如下：1.a few, few, a lit
18、tle 与 little(1)a few可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，意为“一些，几个”，quite a few 是“许多”的意思。(2)few 可数名词复数，表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”。(3)a little不可数名词，表示肯定意义，意为“有一点”；还可修饰形容词，表示程度。(4)little不可数名词，表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”。2.both, all, either, neither 与 none这几个代词后面都可以跟介词 of。(1)both 指两者“都”，表示肯定，在句中可做主语、宾语和定语，后接可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词用复数。反义词是 neither。(2)all 指三
19、者(或三者以上)“全部，都，所有”，表示肯定，后接可数名词复数(做主语时谓语动词用复数)或不可数名词(做主语时谓语动词用单数)。反义词是 none。(3)either 指两者中的“任何一个”，做主语时谓语动词用单数。(4)neither 指两者“都不”，表示否定，做主语时谓语动词用单数。(5)none 指三者(或三者以上)“都不，没有一个”，表示否定。做主语时，谓语动词用单数、复数都可以。3.some 与 any两者均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词。(1)some 常用在肯定句中，any 常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中；any 在陈述句中可表示“任何”的意思。(2)在表
20、示征求对方意见的疑问句中，若说话人期望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时，常用 some。4.other, another, others, the other 与 the others(1)other 多用作形容词，意为“别的，其余的”，指不确定的别的人或物。(2)another 指三者或三者以上之中的“另一个”人或物，或在原来基础上增加一个，常修饰或代替单数名词。注意：another 后不能直接接复数名词，必须加上数词或 few之后才能接复数名词。another数词复数名词数词more复数名词，表示“另外几个或再多几个”。如：another two bookstwo more books 另外
21、两本书，再多两本书(3)othersother复数名词，无明确的范围，意为“其他的人或物”。可以构成搭配“some.others.”，表示“一些其他的”。(4)the other 指两者之中的“另一个(特指剩下的那一个)”人或物。可以构成搭配“one.the other.”，表示“一个另一个”。the other 也可接复数可数名词， 表示“其余(他)所有的”。(5)the othersthe other复数名词，表示特定范围内除去一部分后剩下的全部人或物，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。【典题】()1.(2019 年 安 顺 )Where would you like to gotomorrow
22、, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?_ is OK for me.Its up to you.B.NeitherD.AllA.EitherC.Both答案：A()2.(2019 年 邵 阳 改 编 )Which singer do you like,Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang?_.I love their songs very much.B.NeitherD.NoneA.AllC.Both答案：C()3.(2019 年乐山改编)Can you kick the ball to _end of the footba
23、ll field?Its hard for me.I think few goalkeepers can make it.B.the otherD.othersA.anotherC.other答案：B()4.(2019 年武汉)This room is too small.Id like to askfor _.Sure.We have rooms available here.B.the otherD.itA.anotherC.one答案：A()5.(2019 年 葫 芦 岛 )He tried many ways to solve theproblem.But _ of them work
24、ed.B.noneD.bothA.neitherC.all答案：B()6.(2019 年淮安)Some people are too shy to say a wordin public.However, _ arent.B.the otherD.the othersA.anotherC.others答案：C()7.(2019 年 常 州 )When would you like to goswimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?_.I am free only this Sunday.B.BothD.NeitherA.NoneC.Eith
25、er答案：D()8.(2019 年武威)Father was so buy with his work that hehad _ time to read the newspaper.B.littleD.a bit ofA.someC.much答案：B()9.(2019 年 天 津 )We havent got _ meat fordinner.Lets buy_ chicken.B.some; anyD.any; someA.some; someC.any; any答案：D()10.(2018 年黄石)When Flight 3U833 finally landed inChengdu, _
26、 of women cried.Fortunately, _ of the119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the accident (事件).B.some; neitherD.any; neitherA.some; noneC.any; none答案：Asomebody(某人)someone(某人)something(某事)anybody(任何人)anyone(任何人)anything(任何事)nobody(没有人)no one(没有人)nothing(没有东西)everybody(每人)everyone(每人)everything(每一件事)
27、复合不定代词1.复合不定代词是由 some-， any-， no-， every-加上-one,-body, -thing 等所组成的不定代词。常见的复合不定代词有：2.由 some-构成的复合不定代词多用于肯定句、期待得到肯定回答的疑问句、表示建议或请求的疑问句中；由 any-构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句中。3.复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。4.形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。如：something interesting 一些有趣的事。【典题】()1.(2019 年铁岭)I found _ in the room.Wherehave they gone
28、?Theyve gone to Daves birthday party.B.somebodyD.everybodyA.nobodyC.anybody答案：A()2.(2019 年 无 锡 )If something is wrong, fix it if youcan.Do not worry.Worry never fixes _.B.everythingD.nothingA.somethingC.anything答案：C()3.(2019 年 盐 城 )_ needs one or two closefriends to share his happiness and sadness w
29、ith.B.No oneD.EveryoneA.SomeoneC.None答案：D()4.(2019 年泰州)You look pale today, Madam! Whatsthe matter with you?_ serious.Just a cold.B.AnythingD.EverythingA.SomethingC.Nothing答案：C()5.(2019 年凉山)I dont want to be _ else.I justwant to be _.B.somebody; myselfD.anybody; meA.anybody; myselfC.everybody; me答案：
30、A()6.(2019 年辽阳)My computer doesnt work.There mustbe _ wrong with it.B.nothingD.everythingA.anythingC.something答案：C()7.(2017 年 常 州 )Though Kungfu Panda 3 is popularwith teenagers，it wont be liked by _.B.somebodyD.anybodyA.nobodyC.everybody答案：C()8.(2017 年 无 锡 )Tom ！ Youre no longer a 3-year-oldkid.I c
31、an cook dinner for you，but dont expect me to do _ foryou.Go and tidy your room!B.somethingD.nothingA.everythingC.anything答案：A()9.(2017 年银川)Would you like to go _？A.anywhere relaxingB.relaxing somewhereC.somewhere relaxingD.somewhere relaxed答案：C()10.(2017 年齐齐哈尔改编)Would you like _to eat?Yes, please.A.
32、anything deliciousB.delicious anythingC.something deliciousD.delicious something答案：C疑问代词用法例句who意为“谁”，对人物进行提问，在句中做主语、宾语或表语，做宾语时不能放在介词之后Who wants to be an actor?(主语)谁想成为演员？Who are you going with?(宾语)你打算和谁一起去？疑问代词疑问代词在句中可做主语、宾语、定语和表语。疑问代词用法例句whomwho 的宾格形式，在句中做宾语Whom are you talkingto？你在和谁讲话？whose意为“谁的”
33、，在句中做定语或表语Whose is this pencil？(表语)这只铅笔是谁的？what意为“什么”，在句中做主语、宾语、定语或表语What is he doing？(宾语)他在干什么？which意为“哪一个，哪一些”，在句中做主语、宾语或定语Which book is yourfavorite？(定语)哪本书是你最喜欢的？(续表)【典题】()1.(2019 年云南)_ sport will you take part in,Peter?The boys 800-meter race.B.WhenD.HowA.WhereC.Which答案：C()2.(2019 年怀化改编)_ dicti
34、onary is this ？Its very nice.I think is Marys.B.WhoseD.WhichA.WhoC.Whom答案：B()3.(2018 年福建改编)_ does Liu Chuanjiando?Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines.Hes a hero!B.WhereD.WhoA.WhatC.When答案：Ait 的用法1.替代刚提到过的同一事物。如：This is my new camera.I bought it yesterday. 这是我的新相机。我昨天买的。2.指动物或不考虑性别的婴儿。如：The baby cried wh
35、en it was hungry.这个婴儿饿时就哭。3.在情景中确认某人或事物。如：Who is it? 是谁？(问敲门人)Its me.我。4.指代前句或后句所述的情况。如：He smokes in bed and I dont like it.他在床上抽烟，我不喜欢他这样。5.指时间、距离、天气或环境等。如：Its seven oclock.7 点了。6.用于笼统地谈论某种情况。如：I cannot help it.我也没办法。7.用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：(1)It isadj.for/of sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样。如：Its important for
36、me to learn English well.对我来说学好英语很重要。(2)It seems that.看起来/似乎 如：It seems that he is nervous.他看起来很紧张。(3)Its time to do sth./Its time for (doing) sth.该做了。如：Its time to go to bed.该睡觉了。(4)Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。如：Its your turn to take out the trash.轮到你倒垃圾了。(5)做形式宾语。如：I find it necessary to get a
37、 book.我发现得到一本书有必要。(6)Itsadj.that 从句。如：Its clear that she doesnt like loud music. 很明显她不喜欢大声的音乐。(7)用于强调句型“It is强调部分that/who/whom其他成分”。如：Its Lily who helps me with my English. 是莉莉帮助我学英语。【典题】()1.(2019 年黄石)My brother has lost his watch.Now heis looking for _.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it答案：D()2.(2019 年湘潭改编)_ is
38、unhealthy for us to goto school without eating breakfast in the morning.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.One答案：C()3.(2019 年大庆)We all think _ quite necessaryto stop school bullying (校园欺凌).B.herD.thisA.itC.that答案：A()4.(2018 年绥化改编)Whats this in English?_ a jacket.B.ItsD.Its isA.That isC.This is答案：B()5.(2018 年眉山)We fi
39、nd _ impossible for us _a foreign language well in a short time.B.it; to learnD.this; learningA.one; learnC.that; to learn答案：Bone 的用法1.泛指人们或任何人，包括说话人和听话人，只能代替可数名词，相当于“a/an可数名词”，其复数形式为 ones，反身代词为 oneself。如：Im looking for a jacket.Id like one with a bag.我正在找一件夹克，我想要件带兜的。I thank my loved ones, for all
40、they do to me. 我感谢我爱的人，感谢他们为我所做的一切。2.用于表示某个不确定的人或事物，相当于“不定冠词名词”。如：Id like one with a garden.我想要一座带花园的(房子)。3.表示两个或多个中的“一个”。如：One of my weaknesses is smoking too much.我的缺点之一是抽烟太多。Here are two books.One is for Mary, the other is for Jack.这里有两本书，一本给玛丽，一本给杰克。4.用于固定短语之中。如：one after the other 一个接一个地one aft
41、er another 依次地；陆续地on the one hand.on the other (hand). 一 方 面 另 一 方面5.在 a.one.中，one 前面原则上应有形容词，否则应省去不定冠词。如：Im looking for a flat.Id like a small one with a garden.我正在找一套公寓，想找一座小的带花园的。注意：1.one 的前面有带定冠词的比较级和最高级形容词时，one 可省略。如：Smith said that his friends car was the most expensive (one).史密斯说他的朋友的小汽车是最贵的。
42、2.one 前有定冠词并与上下文形成对比的形容词连用时可省略。如：Id prefer the large battles to the small (ones).我喜欢大瓶的，而不喜欢小瓶的。3.one 的前置定语只有 this, these, that, those, either, neither,another, the last, the next, which 等限定词时可省略。如：You can take this one; Ill keep another (one).你可以拿这个，我拿另一个。It doesnt matter; either (one) will suit me
43、.没关系，随便哪一个我都合适。【典题】()1.(2019 年天水)Excuse me, I want some books, but Icant find a bookstore here.I know _ on my way home.Come with me, please.B.thisD.thatA.oneC.it答案：A()2.(2019 年 龙 东 改 编 )I lost my textbook and Icouldnt find _ anywhere.Here are some.Just take _， please.B.it; itD.one; oneA.it; oneC.one
44、; it答案：A()3.(2019 年呼和浩特)May I help you with some jeans,sir?Yes, Id like to try on those blue _.A.oneB.pairC.twoD.ones答案：D()4.(2019 年温州)Sam finds sweeping robots useful, andhe plans to buy _ for his grandma.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案：B1.(2019 年 广 东 )Nobody taught the old lady how to useWeChat.She learne
45、d it all by _.A.sheC.herself【解析】选 CB.herD.hers考查反身代词的用法。句意：没人教这位老人如何使用微信。她是自学的。learn by oneself 自学，是固定搭配。故选 C。2.(2018 年广东)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got _name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts topoor people who had to work at Christmas.A.itsC.ones【解析】选 BB.itsD.one考查物主代词的
46、用法。句意：12 月 26 日的节礼日得名于曾经许多富人家庭将成盒的礼物送给那些在圣诞节还在工作的穷人。句中的 name 为名词，其前需要用形容词性物主代词 its 修饰。故选 B。3.(2017 年广东)Jessica used to be a manager at a big company,but she gave up _ job when she became a mother.A.sheC.her【解析】选 CB.hersD.herself考查物主代词的用法。名词 job 前应用形容词性物主代词 her 修饰。故选 C。4.(2016 年广东)I am a little hungr
47、y, Daddy.See the cupcakes on the plate ？ But you can only take_.Dinner is ready soon.A.itC.this【解析】选 BB.oneD.that考查不定代词的用法。句意：“我有点饿，爸爸。”“看见那盘子里的蛋糕了吗？但是你只能吃一块，晚饭很快就做好了。”it 它；one 一(个)；this 这(个)；that 那(个)。这里是指代纸杯蛋糕中的一个，表泛指，应用 one；而 it，this，that 均表特指，不符合语境。故选 B。5.(2015 年 广 东 )Look at this model ship.I made it all by_ last week.Wow, you are so smart!A.meC.mine【解析】选 DB.myD.myself考查反身代词的用法。句意：“看这个轮船模型。上周我自己制作的。”“哇，你太聪明了！”by oneself 独自地，为固定搭配。故选 D。
