专题七 连词和状语从句专题七 连词和状语从句2019 2019 全新版全新版 •分析广东近6年的中考真题可知，连词和状语从句是每年的必考点(2～4.5分)单项填空主要涉及并列连词(2018年，2015年，2013年)、结合状语从句来考查从属连词(2017年，2016年，2014年)以及状语从句中的时态(2017年，2016年，2015年，2014年，2013年)；完形填空主要涉及并列连词(6年3考)和从属连词(6年2考)；短文填空主要涉及并列连词(6年2考)和从属连词(6年3考)其命题规律为： •高频考点：并列连词 (6年5考；题型：单项填空、完形填空、短文填空)•从属连词 (6年5考；题型：单项填空、完形填空、短文填空)•状语从句 (6年5考；题型：单项填空，主要考查状语从句中的时态) 目目 录录 CONTENTSCONTENTS考点精讲易错盘点解题技巧试题精练 •1. 表并列关系考点精讲•考点 并列连词(6年5考)连词用法例句and (和，并且)/He likes drawing and I like dancing. 他喜欢画画，我喜欢跳舞or (和)表并列时用于否定句中I don't like milk or juice. 我不喜欢牛奶和果汁。
连词用法例句both...and...(两者都……)连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数Both Mary and I are good at math. 玛丽和我都擅长数学not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)连接两个主语时，谓语动词形式遵循就近原则Not only you but also he wants to buy the book. 不仅你还有他也想买这本书neither...nor...(既不……也不……)Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错as well as(也，而且)连接主语时谓语动词形式由第一个主语确定Tom as well as I walks to school every day.汤姆和我每天步行去上学 •2. 表转折关系连词用法例句but(但是)(al)though和but不能连用not...but...意为“不是……而是……”She was very tired, but she kept working till midnight. 她虽然很累，但是她一直工作到半夜however(然而)/It was raining. However, he arrived on time. 下雨了，然而他还是按时到了。
连词用法例句yet (然而，可是)yet可以与(al)though连用He has a good job, and yet he never seems to have any money. 他有份好工作，然而他却好像总也没有钱while (而)/He's a worker, while his wife is a doctor. 他是一名工人，而他的妻子是一位医生 •3. 表选择关系连词用法例句or (或者，还是)/Would you like tea or coffee? 你要茶还是咖啡？either...or... (或者……或者……)连接两个主语时，谓语动词形式遵循就近原则Either Lily or Tom is going to buy some salt. 莉莉或者汤姆会去买一些盐otherwise(否则)/Hurry up, otherwise we can't catch the bus. 快点儿，否则我们赶不上公共汽车了 •4. 表因果关系连词用法例句so (所以)so与because不能连用She was ill, so she didn't go to school. 她生病了，所以她没去上学。
for (因为)for通常是对前面的情况加以解释或表示为什么有前面的看法You'd better take an umbrella, for it's raining outside. 你最好带一把伞，外面正下着雨 •拓展 (1)祈使句 ＋ and ＋ 陈述句，相当于If引导的条件状语从句，此时and意为“那么”如：Work harder, and you will succeed. ＝ If you work harder, you will succeed. 再努力一些，你就会成功•(2)祈使句 ＋ or ＋ 陈述句，相当于If...not，此时or意为“否则”如：Tell me the truth, or you will regret. ＝ If you don't tell me the truth, you will regret. 告诉我实话，否则你会后悔的 •( )1. (2018广东)China is getting more and more independent of western technology, ______ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.•A．/B．or•C．but D．and•( )2. (2015广东)I have only two tickets for TFBoys' concert. ______ you______ he can go with me.•A．Either; or B．Neither; nor•C．Both; and D．Not only; but also DA •( )3. (2013广东)Think it over, ______ you'll work out the math problem.•A．orB．so•C．for D．and •( )4. (2012广东)Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour. •A．soB．if•C．orD．butDA •( )5. (2018惠州市惠阳区模拟)Bob is a clever boy, ______ he doesn't study hard at his lessons.•A．soB．and•C．but D．because•( )6. —Why did the volunteers do the work for charities?•—They do the work______ for money ______ for fun. They only want to help others.•A．both; andB．neither; nor •C．either; or D．not only; but alsoCB •( )7. Our Chinese teacher______ all of us is going to the park tomorrow.•A．and B．as well as•C．but D．or •( )8. Spend more time talking with your parents, ______ they may not understand you well.•A．soB．but•C．and D．orBD •考点 从属连词(6年5考)状语从句从属连词及用法例句时间状语从句before (在……之前), after (在……之后), when (当……的时候), while (当……的时候), until (直到), since (自从……), once (一旦……), as (当……时), as soon as (一……就……)They didn't stop until they finished the work. 他们直到完成工作才停下来。
I'll ring you up as soon as I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时；until常用于“not...until...”结构中，意为“直到……才……” 状语从句从属连词及用法例句原因状语从句because (因为), since (既然), as (由于，因为)I didn't go, because I was afraid.我没去，因为我害怕Since you are free today, you'd better take a good rest. 既然你今天有空，你最好好好休息because表示原因的语气最强，强调直接原因和因果关系；since表示一种已知的、显然的理由，语气比because弱，但比as强；as表示的原因是对方已知的，语气最弱此外，回答由why引导的问句，只能用because 状语从句从属连词及用法例句条件状语从句If (如果), unless (除非；如果不), as/so long as (只要), in case (如果)If it rains, I'll go by car.如果下雨，我就乘汽车去。
So/As long as you keep on trying, you will surely succeed. 只需你继续努力，你就会成功让步状语从句although (虽然), though (虽然，尽管), even if/though (即使), however (无论怎样)Although/Though I'm tired, I have to finish my homework.虽然我很累，但是我必须要完成我的作业Even though/if I don't have enough time, I still want to go with you. 即使我没有足够的时间，我仍然想和你一起去 状语从句从属连词及用法例句目的状语从句so that (以便，为了), in order that (为了)They speeded up so that/in order that they could get there on time. 他们加快了速度，为的是能够准时到达那里so that不能放句首，in order that可以置于句首结果状语从句so...that... (如此……以致于……)，such...that... (如此……以致于……)It was raining so hard that we couldn't see the road.雨下得如此大，以致于我们看不见路。
She is such a nice girl that everyone likes her. 她是如此好的一个女孩儿，以致于每个人都喜欢她so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词 •( )9. (2017广东)“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ______ it may cost a lot of money.•A．unless B．until •C．since D．although•( )10. (2016广东)The traffic policeman took away Jim's driver's license ______ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.•A．thoughB．because •C．till D．andDB •( )11. (2014广东)—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow？—Yes, ______ it rains heavily.•A．ifB．unless•C．until D．when•( )12. (2018惠州市惠阳区模拟)—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.•—That's true. But a small tree won't grow into a big one ______ it experiences lots of winds and rain. •A．ifB．because •C．when D．unlessBD •( )13. (2018阳江市江城区模拟)Bicycle Boy is ______ wonderful ______ Zhou Ming wants to see it a second time. •A．so; thatB．too; to •C．such; thatD．enough; to•( )14. It's very important to eat healthy food ______ you don't like it.•A．as if B．since •C．until D．even ifAD •一些从属连词连接时间(when, as soon as等)和条件(if, unless等)状语从句时，主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分为下列几种情况：•1. 主现从现：主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
如：•①Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时你要小心•②The traffic must stop when the lights turn red. 当红灯亮时，车辆必须停下来•考点 状语从句(6年5考) •2. 主将从现：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来如：•①I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有空时，我将去看望我的好友•②If she comes here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她来这里，我将和她一起去公园•3. 过去时态： 若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情，则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时如：•My brother was sleeping in the office when the telephone rang. 我的哥哥正在办公室睡觉，响了 •4. 宾语从句和状语从句同时出现如：•①I don't know if he will come. If he comes, I will tell him about the accident. 我不知道他是否会来。
如果他来的话，我将告诉他这起事故•②I don't know when he will come tomorrow. When he comes, I will tell him about the accident. 我不知道他明天什么时候来当他来时，我将告诉他这起事故 •( )15. (2017广东)Johnson won't answer the phone if he ______ the number.•A．knew B．doesn't know •C．will knowD．didn't know•( )16. (2016广东)Unless the weather ______, we will have to cancel the picnic.•A．improve B．improves •C．improved D．will improveBB •( )17. (2015广东)—Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.•—Only when she ______ copying this report.•A．finishes B．finish •C．finished D．will finish •( )18. (2014广东)—I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.• —Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match______.•A．starts B．started •C．will start D．is startingAA •( )19. (2013 广东)If Nancy ______the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.•A．pass B．passed •C．passes D．will pass•( )20. (2018惠州市惠阳区模拟)They will go hiking if it ______ tomorrow.•A．will rainB．won't rain•C．rainsD．doesn't rainCD •( )21. As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I ______ you.•A．call B．am calling•C．calledD．will call •( )22. (2018珠海市一模)When she ______ her bike, she fell off.•A．rode B．was riding•C．would rideD．is ridingDB •( )23. —Mum, can I go out to play basketball?•—No. You mustn't go out until you ______ your homework.•A．will finish B．is finished•C．finishD．was finished •( )24. (2018惠州市惠城区一模)I don't know when he ______. When he ______， please ring me up.•A．arrives; arrivesB．will arrive; arrives•C．arrives; will arriveD．will arrive; will arriveCB •注意区别but, while, however, yet等连词的意义及用法。
but泛指与前述情况相反，语气较强；while表对比；however表转折关系，语气比but弱，常作插入语；yet常指不管付出多大努力仍达不到预期结果易错盘点•易错点 表转折关系的并列连词 •( )25. Lucy would like to wear the same clothes, ______ Lily would like to wear the different ones.•A．however B．so•C．whileD．yet •( )26. He has worked hard on the work for a year, ______ he failed finally. •A．and B．however•C．yet D．whileCC •注意引导时间、目的、原因等状语从句的同类连词的意义及用法•( )27. I was very excited ______ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen.•A．afterB．when•C．until D．while•易错点 从属连词的混用 B •( )28. The teacher asked me to read aloud ______ all the students could hear me.•A．so that B．for•C．because D．in order to•( )29. It might be a boy's room ______ the clothes look like boys' clothes.•A．whenB．because•C．but D．soAB •做考查连词的题目时，需根据句子的逻辑关系判断是并列还是转折、递进等。
把句子的前后关系理顺，才能正确解答•例 (2018南京)Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, ______ now Chinese food has more fans. •A．because B．but•C．soD．unless解题技巧•技巧 句子关系判断法B •方法点拨 第①步：先分析句意“墨西哥和美墨边境的食物以前在美国流行，……现在中国的食物有更多的粉丝”第②步：根据句意可知，上下句之间是转折关系，故答案为B 谢谢观看谢谢观看ExitExit 。