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1、include和contain的区别 include强调部分,开放。强调部分,开放。“由某些成员构成由某些成员构成”。主语和宾语常相关,成主语和宾语常相关,成“总总-分分”关系。所包括之关系。所包括之物在整体中能被明确界定为某几个部分。物在整体中能被明确界定为某几个部分。 The list included his name. My family includes my father, my mother and me.The health club includes a gym, a swimming pool , and a locker room. Our ten-day tour in
2、clude a visit to New York . This plan included some of your suggestions. 表示表示“算入算入,包含于包含于.里面里面”,用,用includeI include him among my friends. The price includes both house and furniture. contain指容器空间里所有东西。指容器空间里所有东西。“里面有东西里面有东西”。有封闭于一个整体的感觉。有封闭于一个整体的感觉。盛有。盛有。The bottle contains water. 这个瓶子里有水这个瓶子里有水The
3、book contains some amusing passages. The bowl contains a variety of fruit. This bottle contains two glasses of beer. 表示表示“相当于相当于” ,用,用containA gallon contains four quarts.A foot contains 12 inches.指的是里面所含的成分指的是里面所含的成分时时, 也用也用contain.Sea water contains salt.Beer contains alcohol.Vegetables contain a
4、lot of fibers.但在口语中,两词可换用,如:但在口语中,两词可换用,如: This book contains / includes 12 units (单元单元).常用常用contain.The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括那包裹里也包括了一本字典。了一本字典。 (部分)(部分)The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里装的是那包裹里装的是一本字典。(全部)一本字典。(全部)This book includes some information you need. 这这本书包括你需要的一些信息本书包括你需要的一些信息This book contains all information you need 这本书这本书包含你需要的所有信息。包含你需要的所有信息。