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1、Past participles used as the object complement过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语3. 他提出的问题让我感到很困惑. 1.如果你方便的话, 请把地上的落叶扫掉. 2. 护士们将这个受伤的士兵同其他人分开. 4. 听说他要脱离他的家庭, 我们感到非常震惊. If it is convenient to you, please sweep up the fallen leaves.The nurses separated the injured soldier from others.The question put forward by him
2、puzzled me a lot. We are shocked to hear that he will break away from his family. 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个宾语以外，还要英语中有些及物动词，除有一个宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。什么是宾语补足语？什么是宾语补足语？ I (主语) saw (谓语) an old man (宾语) crossing (宾语补足语) the road. Then I saw him knocked down by a truck. Once I heard a fam
3、ous writer knocking down by a truck , and he had his arms breaking. Unfortunately, he passed away soon, leaving his works half finish. This news really made me shocking. Policemen got the accident looking into immediately. All his readers wished the driver catching soon. Several days later, we found
4、/ saw/ noticed the drivers photo printing on the newspaper. Finally, the driver was brought into the police station with his hands tying behind his back.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._knocked brokenfinished shocked lookedcaughtprinted tied 动词的过去分词作宾语补足语动词的过去分词作宾语补足语, 对宾语做进一对宾语做进一步的说明步的说明, 与宾语之间存在与宾语之间存在被动关
5、系被动关系;使役动词使役动词 have, get, make, leave, keep 等后面跟动等后面跟动词过去分词做宾补词过去分词做宾补, 意为意为: “使某物或某人使某物或某人.”感官动词感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等后面跟动词过去分词做宾补等后面跟动词过去分词做宾补;表示表示 “ 意欲意欲, 愿望愿望”的动词的动词, 如如want, would like, wish 等后面跟动词过去分词做宾补等后面跟动词过去分词做宾补; “with 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构结构;A: Why do you leave al
6、l the windows _(关着) and keep the door _(锁着) all the time? What happened to you?B: Nothing, I just want to stay alone for a while. A: Look at your hair, its too long. You should have it _( 剪掉) tomorrow. Besides, you said you cant see the blackboard clearly, so youd better get you eyes _(检查) immediate
7、lyB: No, I wont _(让我的头发被剪), its fashionable. And I wont _(让我的眼睛被检查). I hate to wear glasses. And.A: Keep your mouth _(shut, 闭着). Thats enough. You are really a strange boy. Your behavior makes me _(puzzle).closed lockedcutexaminedhave my hair cut get my eyes examinedshutpuzzled他们走的时候, 留下门未锁. (leave/
8、unlock)即使天气很热, 他还是使窗户都关得严严的. (keep/close)过去分词用在动词过去分词用在动词 keep, leave 等后面做宾语补足等后面做宾语补足语语, 表示宾语的表示宾语的状态状态;They left the door unlocked when they left here.He still kept the windows closed even if it was very hot.“have/get +宾语+ 过去分词”的意义: 1)表示让某人做某事，如：I will have/get my computer repaired tomorrow.他一周检查眼
9、睛一次.He _ _ _ _once a week.2)表示“遭遇到某种不幸;受到打击”等。 如：He had/got his leg broken while playing basketball.She had/got her wallet stolen in a bus yesterday.这位夫人外出度假时, 家遭人闯入了.The lady _ _ _ _ _ when she was away on holiday.3)表示被动的动作, 意思为 “ 使得.被做”We have/get our classroom cleaned every day.has/gets his eyes
10、examined had/got her house broken intomake + 宾语+过去分词”, 过去分词做宾语补足语表示结果，Sometimes I raise my voice to make myself _(hear) by you. And I use simple English to make myself _(understand) by you. I also make some important words and expressions _(know) to you.I can make you _ what I say, but I cant make m
11、yself _by you.A. hear; understand B. hear; understoodC. to hear; understand D. heard; to be understoodBheardunderstoodknownIt was a very quiet night. When he walked hurriedly on the road, he noticed himself _(follow) by someone. Soon he reached home, but he found the door_ (unlock) and all the windo
12、ws _(break). In addition, he smelt something _(burn). He went upstairs immediately, finding his bedroom completely _(change). In his bedroom, the TV was on, and then he saw a man _(kill) by a gun. It made him more terrified. Suddenly he heard the door_ (knock) loudly outside by someone. Who was it?f
13、ollowedunlockedbrokenburntchangedkilledknocked过去分词用在感官动词过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, smell, hear, listen to, feel, find 等后面做宾语补等后面做宾语补足语足语; ;当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy
14、rain drops.We can hear the heavy rain drops beating the windows.1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A.carry out B. carrying C. carried out D. to carry outC2. She was glad to see her child well _ care of.A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking3.We are pleased
15、 to see the problem _ so quickly. A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settlingAC过去分词用在过去分词用在want, wish, would like等表示等表示“希希望望, ,愿望愿望”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题. (would like/discuss)I dont want my hair_ (cut),
16、 though its not beautiful. But I think its special. 我希望试卷尽早发下来. (wish/ hand out)I wish the paper handed out soon.你想让这工作怎么做法? (want/ do)How do you want the work done?cut过去分词用在过去分词用在“with+名词名词(宾语宾语)done”这一结这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是构中，过去分词与宾语之间是被动关系被动关系。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。The thief was brought in _问题解决了, 他感到非常轻松.W
17、ith all the problems _, he felt very relaxed.With all the work _(finish), he left the office.with his hands tied behind his backsolved finished1._ poor at English, I cant make myself _.A. to be; understand B. Im; to understand C. Being; understanding D. Being; understood 3.John rushed out in a hurry
18、, _ the door _.A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlocking2.I have had my bike _, and I am going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A. repaired, to repair B. repairing ; to be repaired C. repaired , repair D. to repair; repairingDCA4.You must get the work _
19、before Friday.A. do B. to do C. doing D. done5._ the room, the nurse found the tape recorder _. A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; stolen C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen6. Before she came to England ,she had never heard a single English word _.A. speaking B. spoken C
20、. to speak D. speak7.When his wife returned, the husband noticed her hair _short. A. cutting B. to be cut C. being cut; D. cut DBBDI dont want any bad words_(say) about him behind his back.The price sounds reasonable. How would you like it _(pay).I wish the work _(finish) this week.saidpaidWith all
21、his friends and money _, he fell into great despair.A. had gone B. were gone C. gone D. goingfinished CThe mother leaves the door _ (close) and her child _(cry) all the time.The teacher keeps his students _ (recite) the text together with their books _(close).The lady had a cleaner _(clean) her hous
22、e and also got her white wall _(paint) again.The speaker tries his best to make himself _(hear) so he shouts in order to make people _ (hear) him. closedcryingrecitingclosedcleanpaintedheardhear2. He found them _ at table_.A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. s
23、eat; play the chess1. I have often heard the ABC song_, but I have never heard Alice _ it.A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sangC. sung; sing D. sang; singingCC感官动词后面可以跟感官动词后面可以跟动词原形动词原形,现在分词现在分词和和过去分词过去分词做宾语补足语做宾语补足语.I saw Tom _(get off) the bus a moment ago. And then I saw him _(knock down) by a car. Now I saw him _ (lie) on the road.动词原形(do) : 整个过程;现在分词(doing):正在进行的动作, 主动动作;过去分词(done) :被动动作;get offknocked downlyingWith time_ (go by), he finished all the work. With all the work _(complete), he left the office.going bycompleted“with +名词（宾语）doing” (主动) “with +名词(宾语) + done” (被动)
