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1、New words and expressionsflight attendant tendnt 空中乘空中乘务员frightened fratnd adj. 害怕,担惊害怕,担惊unpleasant npleznt adj. 讨厌的;使人不愉快的的;使人不愉快的experience ksprns n. v. 经验;经历;体;体验occassion ken n. 时机,机会;机,机会;场合;理由合;理由gain gen vt. 获得;增加;得;增加;赚到到touch tt vt. 接触;触接触;触动;触摸;涉及;提到;触摸;涉及;提到board bd n. 董事会;木板;甲板;膳食董事会;木板
2、;甲板;膳食bomb bm n. vi. 轰炸,投炸,投弹;失;失败 n. 炸炸弹land lnd vi. 登登陆;到达;到达thoroughly rli adv. 彻底地,完全地底地,完全地plant plnt vt. 种植;培养;栽培;安置种植;培养;栽培;安置Today well listen to a story about someone who remembers making a frightening trip by air.【数字英语数字英语】6&7.at sixes and sevens6&7.at sixes and sevens乱七八糟乱七八糟8.behind the
3、eighth ball8.behind the eighth ball处境危险处境危险9.a cat with nine lives9.a cat with nine lives富有生命力的人富有生命力的人10.Take ten!10.Take ten!休息休息1010分钟分钟/ /稍事休息稍事休息过去常常做某事 大量;非常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里照顾,接管 遇到过不愉快的经历习惯了乘飞机旅行有一次感到害怕起飞在城市上空低低地飞行爬高保持镇静着陆彻底搜查飞机听说,了解到经,used to a great deal fly there from Europe take charge of have
4、 an unpleasant experience.、 on one occasion feel frightened take off fly low over the city gain heightkeep calm get off the plane touch down. Everybody on board learn that . .be used to traveling by airShanghai World Expo eksp世博会emblem emblm n. 象征;徽章;符号mascot msktn. 吉祥物;福神the symbolic meaning of the
5、 emblem, mascot, and theme.Palace A large, beautiful decorated housePalace 宫殿 n.这是一座豪华的宫殿。This is a luxury palace.英国女王住在白金汉宫。The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace.museum the Great Exhibitioncollege Exhibition A public show where you put things so that people can go to see themIron A common
6、 hard metal that is used make steelGlass Hyde Park 海德公园(HYDE PARK)是伦敦最知名的公园。 海德公园英国最大的皇家公园。位于伦敦市中心的威斯敏斯特教堂 (Westminster Abbey,即西敏寺)地区,占地360多英亩,原属威斯敏斯特教堂产业。十八世纪前这里是英王的狩鹿场。16世纪,英王亨利八世将之用作王室的公园。查理一世执政期间,海德公园曾向公众开放。1851年,维多利亚女王首次在这里举办伦敦国际博览会。The Crystal Palace A Watt steam engine, the steam engine fuell
7、ed primarily by coal that propelled the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain and the world. the Industrial RevolutionNasmyth(英)内史密斯 steam hammern. 汽锤 Channel the Channel = the English ChannelBrief introduction to The Crystal PalacePalace?Brief introduction to The Crystal Palace Wuhan Foreign Langu
8、age School AnneWuhan Foreign Language School AnnePalace?The crystal palaceCreator: Joseph Paxton (was knighted in recognition of his workSize: 135 feet high, with 772,784 square feet on the ground floor alone. The Crystal Palace also featured the first public conveniences, the Retiring Rooms, in whi
9、ch engineers installed water closets. During the exhibition, 827,280 visitors paid one penny each to use them, and for this they got a clean seat, a towel, a comb and a shoe shine. This is the origin of the euphemism to spend a penny.1854 relocated. Queen Victoria performed an opening ceremony. The
10、new site hosted concerts, exhibits, and public entertainment 1936 It was burnt down.The crystal palaceWhat do you think is happening in the picture?Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace New words and expressionscrystal krstl n. 水晶水晶extraordinary kstrdnri adj. 不的平常,非凡的不的平常,非凡的Hyde Park had (伦敦)海德公园(伦敦)海德公园exh
11、ibition eksbn n. 展展览iron an n. 铁various vers adj. 各种各各种各样的的machinery minr n. 机器机器display dsple n. 展展览hammer hm n. 铁锤;链球;球;the Channel tnln. 通道;通道;频道;海峡道;海峡 profit prft n. 利利润remain rmen vi. 保持;依然;剩余;逗留;残存保持;依然;剩余;逗留;残存college kld n. 学院学院Today well listen to a story about a remarkable building, built
12、 for the Great Exhibition.Listen to the story and see if you can answer this question:How many people visited the Great Exhibition of 1851?Six million.【6,000,000】Reading & comprehension () Wuhan Foreign Language School AnneWuhan Foreign Language School AnneTrue or false1.The crystal palace is built
13、for the King and Queen to live.2.There were many other buildings as big as the Crystal Palace. 3.Not too many visitors went to the exhibition, for travelling at that time was not so easy as it is today.4.It remains one of the most famous buildings in the world.the Great Exhibition Thousands of It wa
14、s burnt down in 1936Practise readingReading & comprehension () Wuhan Foreign Language School AnneWuhan Foreign Language School Anne When and where was it built? in the 19th century, in Hyde park.How was it different from all other buildings in the world? It was made of iron and glass.What was sent t
15、o the exhibition from abroad? What else was on display? A great many goods. A great deal of machinery.What was the most wonderful piece of machinery on show? Nasmyths steam hammer How did the visitors reach the Crystal Palace? By steam boat and train.What was the historical background when the exhib
16、ition was held?The Industrial Revolution ( started in the later part of 18th century in Great Britain)Detailed study of the textPerhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace
17、was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal
18、of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths steam hammer. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by
19、 train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936. 为.而建而建1851年的世界博年的世界博览会会所有的其它建筑所
20、有的其它建筑用用钢和玻璃建成的和玻璃建成的有史以来有史以来大量的商品大量的商品参展参展最奇妙的机器最奇妙的机器一到英国一到英国总共共博博览会的会的赢利利被焚被焚毁毁 19世世纪最不最不寻常的建筑常的建筑 the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century 把成千上万的参把成千上万的参观者从欧洲大者从欧洲大陆送送过了英吉利海峡了英吉利海峡 carry thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.be built for the Great Exhibition of 18
21、51. all other buildings be made of iron and glass. of all time A great many goods a great deal of machinery on display/on show . The most wonderful piece of machinery On arriving in England in all the profits from the exhibition burnt downPerhaps the most _ building of the nineteenth century was the
22、 Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park _ the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all _ buildings in the world, for it was made _iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings _ and a lot of people_ many countries came to see it. _ goods were sent to the exhibi
23、tion _ various parts of the world. There was also _ machinery_ . The most wonderful _ of machinery _ was Nasmyths steam hammer. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats _ thousands of visitors _ the Channel _ Europe. _ arriving in England, they were _ to the Crysta
24、l Palace by train. There were six million visitors_ , and the profits _ the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It _ one of the most famous buildings in the world _ it was _ in 1936.extraordinaryforotherof of all time from A great
25、many a great deal ofon displaypieceon showcarried acrossOntakenin allremaineduntil burnt down from from from Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Cristal Palace which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. extraordinary 不平常的不平常的; 不一般的;非凡的,卓越的不一般
26、的;非凡的,卓越的extra- : beyond, outside 在在.之外,超出,越出之外,超出,越出ordinary dnr adj. 普通的;平凡的;平常的普通的;平凡的;平常的她是位非常杰出的女性她是位非常杰出的女性She is a truly extraordinary woman.Its extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.真想不到他竟然从聚会开始睡到聚会结束真想不到他竟然从聚会开始睡到聚会结束 (意想不到的,奇怪的意想不到的,奇怪的)brilliant brljnt adj. 杰出的;有才气的;精彩的
27、,杰出的;有才气的;精彩的,绝妙的妙的excellent ekslnt adj. 卓越的;极好的;杰出的卓越的;极好的;杰出的splendid splendd adj. 辉煌的;煌的;灿烂的;极好的;杰出的的;极好的;杰出的wonderful wndfl adj. 极好的,精彩的,极好的,精彩的,绝妙的;奇妙的;妙的;奇妙的;unusual njul adj. 不不寻常的;与众不同的;不平常的常的;与众不同的;不平常的outstanding adj. 杰出的;杰出的;显著的;著的; exhibit gzbt n. 展览品展览品; 陈列品陈列品 博物馆新陈列一些有趣的印度展品博物馆新陈列一些有趣
28、的印度展品. The museum has some interesting new exhibits from India.The new exhibit will tour a dozen US cities next year.这批新展品明年将在美国十二个城市巡回展出这批新展品明年将在美国十二个城市巡回展出exhibit v. 展览,展览, 陈列陈列: exhibit flowers at a flower show 在花展上展出花卉在花展上展出花卉 The young painter has exhibited (his work) in several galleries.那年轻画家
29、的作品已在几家美术馆中展出那年轻画家的作品已在几家美术馆中展出.v. exhibit=show vt. 表现,显示;显出(感情,品质或能力)表现,显示;显出(感情,品质或能力)He didnt exhibit any sign of guilt. 他没有表现出任何内疚的迹象他没有表现出任何内疚的迹象The patient exhibited signs of memory loss. 病人表现出记忆力丧失的迹象病人表现出记忆力丧失的迹象 - exhibition (一批(一批)展览展览品品the Great Exhibition _stage/mount/hold an exhibition
30、of 博物博物馆正在正在举办毕加索作品展。加索作品展。The museum is staging an exhibition of Picassos work.She never agreed to the public exhibition of her sculptures while she was still alive.她活着她活着时不同意把她的雕塑作品展出。不同意把她的雕塑作品展出。on exhibition 展出中展出中A collection of paintings by David Hockney is on exhibition at the Museum of Art.
31、大大为.霍克尼油画集正在霍克尼油画集正在艺术大大厅展出中。展出中。make an exhibition of oneself (做蠢事而使自己做蠢事而使自己) 丢脸,出洋相出洋相恐怕弗恐怕弗兰克喝醉了并且出了洋相。克喝醉了并且出了洋相。Im afraid Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.世界博世界博览会会 ;万国工万国工业博博览会会 Display 商店等地方展出物品商店等地方展出物品让人看、人看、让人人买)(1)n.展展览中山公园每年中山公园每年举办花展。花展。A flower display is held every y
32、ear in the Zhongshan Park.(2)v. 展展览各种款式的套装被各种款式的套装被陈列于橱窗中列于橱窗中Various styles of suits are displayed in the shop windows.橱柜橱柜陈列品吸引她的眼球列品吸引她的眼球The window display caught her eye.2、(公共场所里表演某东西意在公共场所里表演某东西意在给人以娱乐给人以娱乐) 烟花展烟花展 3 在公共地方展出好让人们看在公共地方展出好让人们看be/go on displayMapplethorpes photographs were first
33、put on display in New York.梅普尔索普的照片首次在纽约展出。梅普尔索普的照片首次在纽约展出。 One of the worlds oldest cars has gone on display in Brighton today.世界上一辆最老的车子今天在布赖顿展出。世界上一辆最老的车子今天在布赖顿展出。The musical talent on display is extremely impressive.音乐才能的展现给人印象深刻。音乐才能的展现给人印象深刻。(品质、感觉或技能的清楚、明白品质、感觉或技能的清楚、明白展现展现)a fireworks displa
34、yThe Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.1) be made in sp.:产地。地。2) be made of sth. :由由制造制造, 能看出原料能看出原料 3) be made from sth.:由由制造制造, 看不出原料看不出原料/多种原料多种原料 4) be made into+成品:被制成成品:被制成 5) be made by sb. :由由谁制造制造 1.Stamps are madepaper. 2.
35、 Tables are made wood.3.This cake was made _ sugar, flour, butter and eggs.4.Paper can be made out bamboo(竹子)(竹子).5. Beer is made wheat (小麦小麦).6.This kind of radio is madeJapan.7.This beautiful card is madeTom. ofoffromfromfrominby根据句子意思,用of, from, in by 填空Iron 1)n. 铁 the iron and steel industry._ 中
36、国出口铁中国出口铁 打打铁要趁要趁热。 2)n. 熨斗熨斗a steam iron _3)v. 熨衣服熨衣服你能帮我熨下衣服你能帮我熨下衣服吗?Could you iron me this shirt?She has a will of iron. _ leg irons _the Iron Age _She was known as the Iron Lady 大家都称她为铁娘子大家都称她为铁娘子 (坚强的,强硬坚定的)(坚强的,强硬坚定的)蒸汽熨斗蒸汽熨斗脚镣脚镣 (镣铐)(镣铐)她有钢铁般的意志她有钢铁般的意志铁器时代铁器时代钢铁业China exported iron.Strike w
37、hile the iron is hot.It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.of all time 表示表示有史以来有史以来、空前的空前的,常与形容,常与形容词的最高的最高级连用,表示范用,表示范围这棵棵树是有史以来最老的一个是有史以来最老的一个This tree is the oldest one of all time. 迈克克尔尔杰克杰克逊是有史以来最是有史以来最伟大的流行歌手之一大的流行歌手之一Michael Jac
38、kson is one of the greatest pop singer of all time.There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths steam hammer.machinery n. 机器,机械装置(集合名词,与单数动词搭配)机器,机械装置(集合名词,与单数动词搭配)具体的机器具体的机器 a machine, a piece of machinery来表示:来表示: 这是一台出色的机器。这是一台出色的机
39、器。 This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine. 一大批新机器是从美国进口的。一大批新机器是从美国进口的。A lot of new machinery was imported from America.(2)社会、政治等之社会、政治等之 制度制度,机构机构,组织组织,机关机关the machinery of government政治机构政治机构the machinery of the law司法机关司法机关A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from vari
40、ous parts of the world. various 各种各各种各样的的由于各种各由于各种各样的原因,她接受了的原因,她接受了这份工作。份工作。She took the job for various reasons. 做做这件事有各种各件事有各种各样的方法。的方法。There are various ways of doing this.variety vrat n. 多多样;种;种类;杂耍;耍;变化,多化,多样化化He resigned for a variety of reasons.他由于种种原因辞职了他由于种种原因辞职了We all need variety in out
41、diet.我们都需要饮食多样化我们都需要饮食多样化on display/show 展出,展出,陈列列 This is the best dress on display/show. on business 因公(与因公(与for pleasure相相对) Last month he went to New York on business and had little time to visit friends.on foot 步行(与步行(与by bus,by car,by air等相等相对) I usually go to work by car, but this morning I w
42、ent on foot. on duty 值班,班,值班的班的 It was Sunday and there was only one doctor on duty. on account 赊帐;挂账挂账on account of sth. 原因,因为原因,因为She retired early on account of ill health.她体弱多病,所以提前退休她体弱多病,所以提前退休on the whole总的看来,的看来,总的来的来说,大体上,大体上 On the whole, he is a hard-working student. on fire 起火,着火起火,着火 So
43、on the whole building was on fire. on purpose 故意地,有意地,特意地(与故意地,有意地,特意地(与 by chance相相对) They have come here on purpose to see you. on the average平均,通常平均,通常 On the average, he works more than ten hours a day. on any account无无论如何,不管怎么如何,不管怎么说(通常用否定句)(通常用否定句) Do not interrupt him on any account. on seco
44、nd thought(s) 经重新考重新考虑后(后(thought用用单数或复数均可)数或复数均可) I intended to go to the party, but on second thought(s), I decided to stay at home. on display = on show on business on foot on duty on purpose on fire on the whole on the average on second thoughts on account on account of sth. 展出,陈列展出,陈列因公出差因公出差 步
45、行步行 值班值班 故意故意 着火着火 总体来说总体来说 平均平均 经过进一步考虑经过进一步考虑 赊帐;挂账赊帐;挂账 原因,因为原因,因为On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. On + v.ing:相当于一个相当于一个时间状状语= _ they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train._ they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. 一听到一听到这个消息,他就匆匆忙忙的回家了个消息,他就匆匆忙忙的
46、回家了On hearing the news, he hurried home.I have been kown to faint at the sight of blood.大家都知道,我看到血就会晕倒。大家都知道,我看到血就会晕倒。In doing sth. 在做在做.的过程中的过程中在非洲旅游的时候,我经历了很多有趣的事情。在非洲旅游的时候,我经历了很多有趣的事情。In travelling in Africa, I experienced a lot of interesting things.As soon as they arrived in England,Soon after
47、they arrived in England, There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. in all= totally= in total 总共,合计总共,合计 在婚礼上总共有超过在婚礼上总共有超过100人。人。 At the wedding there were over 100 people in all.共计有共计有100人参加。人参加。There were in all a hundred p
48、eople present.Be used to do 被用于被用于树木用于造纸树木用于造纸Trees are used to make paper.Used to do 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事我过去抽烟,但是几年前我戒了。我过去抽烟,但是几年前我戒了。I used to smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago.Be used to doing 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事你会习惯每天走路上班的。你会习惯每天走路上班的。You will be used to walking to work everyday.profit n. 利利润 net p
49、rofit _Gross grs profit _ n. (C, U) 利益利益, 利利润,赢利;得益利;得益, 好好处Stores havent made as much profit as usual this year. 商店今年商店今年还没没获得像往常一得像往常一样的利的利润。 They increased profits by cutting down the cost.他他们通通过削减成本增加了削减成本增加了赢利。利。The company made a healthy profit of $106m last year.公司去年获得公司去年获得1.06亿的厚利亿的厚利 vi. 获
50、益,得到好益,得到好处,对.有用有用 profit from/by sth. 我从你的建我从你的建议/这本本书/国外的生活中国外的生活中获益很多。益很多。 I have profited much from your advice/this book/ living abroad. 智者由自己的智者由自己的过失中得到教益失中得到教益A wise person profits by his mistakes.净利;利;实价价毛利毛利 n. 总额,总数数 It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was b
51、urnt down in 1936.remain系系动词 “保持不保持不变,仍然,仍然”remain silent/standing/seated/unchanged你你为什么在晚宴上保持沉默?什么在晚宴上保持沉默?Why did you remain silent at the dinner party? 经理理讲话的的时候他候他们一直站着。一直站着。 They all remained standing while the manager talked. 火车票价很可能保持不变火车票价很可能保持不变Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.继续存
52、在继续存在Very little of the house remained after the fire.火灾之后,这座房子所剩无几火灾之后,这座房子所剩无几There were only 10 minutes remaining.只剩下只剩下10分钟了分钟了仍需去做、去说、或去处理仍需去做、去说、或去处理Much remains to be done. 还有很多事要去做还有很多事要去做It remains to be seen whether you are right.你说的对不对还有待证实你说的对不对还有待证实on (ones) account 赊帐;挂账赊帐;挂账on account
53、 of sth. 原因,因为原因,因为 on ones account 为了某人的原因为了某人的原因(not) on any account / on no account: 绝不,绝对不绝不,绝对不on that/this account 由于这个由于这个/那个原因那个原因Take sth into account 把把.考虑进去考虑进去 on no account / on account of / on (sbs) accounton account of on my accounton my accounton no accountShe was told to wear flat s
54、hoes, _her back problem.Sorry, I forgot to bring my card. Could you put it _ please?Please dont change your plans_.Students must _be absent from class without proper reasons.Do not interrupt him _.You mustnt _ sign the contract before you read it._ must you disturb me.Im not very hungry so please dont cook _.They were tired, but not any less enthusiastic _.on any accounton any accountOn no accounton my accounton that account