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1、Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?单元专题聚焦单元专题聚焦单元专题聚焦Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?巧品语法妙解写作培优课堂单元专题聚焦巧品语法巧品语法命题情报命题情报行为动词的一般现在时是中考的常见考点,综观历年中考试行为动词的一般现在时是中考的常见考点,综观历年中考试题,考点主要集中在主语是第三人称单数形式,此时行为动词题,考点主要集中在主语是第三人称单数形式,此时行为动词也要用第三人称单数形式。对行为动词的一般现在时用法的考也要用第三人称单数形式。对行为动词的一般现在时用法的考查,多以句型转换的形式出现,主要是给出陈述句,让学生变查,多以句型转换的
2、形式出现,主要是给出陈述句,让学生变为一般疑问句或否定句。为一般疑问句或否定句。单元专题聚焦本单元的语法重点是行为动词的一般现在时,涉及的行为动词有have以及watch,play等。行为动词的一般现在时是七年级的重点,该语法点涉及以下内容:行为动词的一般现在时1 .行为动词的一般现在时的用法单元专题聚焦用于描述经常发生的动作,通常和every day,usually,often等词或短语搭配。She gets up early every day. 她每天起得都很早。2.行为动词的第三人称单数形式单元专题聚焦当主语是第三人称单数形式时,行为动词要用第三人称单数形式,它的变化规律和名词变复数类
3、似。具体如下:单元专题聚焦规律规律例句例句一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加sgetgets taketakes以以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的动结尾的动词,在词尾加词,在词尾加esteachteaches gogoeswatchwatches以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变结尾的动词,变y为为i,再,再加加esstudystudiesstudystudies trytries其他其他 havehas3 .行为动词的一般现在时的句式变化单元专题聚焦肯定肯定句句主语主语 + 行为行为动词动词(第三人第三人称单数形式称单数形式)+ 其他其他.They like
4、 playing basketball.他们喜欢打篮球。他们喜欢打篮球。He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。他喜欢看电视。单元专题聚焦否定否定句句主语主语 + dont /doesnt + 行为动词行为动词原形原形+其他其他.They dont go to school on Sundays.他们星期天不去上学。他们星期天不去上学。She doesnt have a new pen.她没有新钢笔。她没有新钢笔。单元专题聚焦一般疑问一般疑问句句Do/Does + 主语主语+行为动词原形行为动词原形+其他其他?Does she have a sister?她有姐姐她有姐姐/妹妹
5、吗?妹妹吗?No, she doesnt.不,她没有。不,她没有。肯定答语肯定答语Yes, 主语主语+do /does.Do they like watch ing TV?他们喜欢看电视吗?他们喜欢看电视吗?Yes, they do.是的,他们喜欢。是的,他们喜欢。否定答语否定答语No, 主语主语+ dont /doesnt. 如何描写体育用品的归属以及体育运动本单元通过谈论事物的归属及介绍各种体育运动,要求学生掌握动词have/has的基本用法,描述他们喜爱的体育明星、体育运动等,培养学生对体育的热爱。写作时要注意:1. 正确使用动词have/has。2. 写清楚喜爱某位体育明星、某项体育运
6、动的原因。3. 表达自己的情感或看法。妙妙 解解 写写 作作单元专题聚焦写作案例假设Barry是你的好朋友,请根据下面的表格,介绍一下Barry家人的体育运动情况。单元专题聚焦单元专题聚焦Barry a baseball, doesnt play, difficultDavid (father) a tennis bat, plays in the afternoon, funMona (mother) a volleyball, doesnt play, boringTommy (brother) a basketball, relaxingKelsey (sister) a pingpon
7、g ball and two bats, plays after school, interesting素 材 积 累词汇库play 玩sport 体育运动basketball 篮球 soccer 足球(美式) football 足球(英式) volleyball 排球 tennis 网球baseball 棒球 ping-pang ball 乒乓球 easy 简单的 difficult 困难的 relaxing 轻松的 exciting 令人兴奋的 fun 有趣的 interesting 有趣的boring 无聊的ball 球love 喜爱单元专题聚焦短语箱watch TV 看电视play b
8、asketball 打篮球after school 放学后at school 在学校 play basketball 打篮球 play tennis 打网球单元专题聚焦play volleyball 打排球 play baseball 打棒球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play sports 做运动 Tennis bat 网球拍 on TV 在电视上单元专题聚焦句式链 He has a baseball, but he doesnt play it. 他有一个棒球,但是他不玩。He thinks its relaxing. 他认为它令人放松。I play tennis in th
9、e afternoon. 我下午打网球。She plays pingpong after school. 她放学后打乒乓球。Its easy for me to play soccer. 对我来说踢足球很容易。单元专题聚焦五 步 妙 解体裁体裁 记叙文记叙文 话题话题体育运动体育运动时态时态一般现在时一般现在时 人称人称 第一、二人称第一、二人称段落段落布局布局开头:介绍开头:介绍Barry的体育运动情况。的体育运动情况。主体:一一介绍主体:一一介绍Barry家人的体育运动情况。家人的体育运动情况。审审单元专题聚焦(1)Barry has a baseball. He doesnt play
10、it.用but将两个句子连成一句话:谴谴单元专题聚焦Barry has a baseball, but he doesnt play it. (2)Its fun.用he thinks引导句子:_He thinks its fun.(3)她放学后打乒乓球。翻译句子:_单元专题聚焦She plays pingpong after school.开篇点题开篇点题介绍家人介绍家人(体育运动体育运动)Barry has a _, but he doesnt play it. He thinksits_ .His _ is David. He has a _bat. Heplays tennis in
11、the afternoon. He thinks its _.His _ is Tommy. He _ a basketball.He thinks its_.His sister is _. She has a pingpong ball and twobats. She _pingpong after school. She thinks its_.模模单元专题聚焦_ is Barrys mother. She has a volleyball, but shedoesnt _it. She thinks its _.baseballdifficultfathertennisfunMona
12、playboringbrotherhasrelaxingKelseyplaysinterestingBarry has a baseball, but he doesnt play it. He thinks its difficult. His father is David. He has a tennis bat. He plays tennis in the afternoon. He thinks its fun. Mona is Barrys mother. She has a volleyball, but she doesnt play it. She thinks its b
13、oring. His brother is Tommy. He has a basketball. He thinks its relaxing. His sister is Kelsey. She has a pingpong ball and two bats. She plays pingpong after school. She thinks its interesting.润润单元专题聚焦文章要求介绍Barry家人的体育运动情况。文中准确使用了一般现在时和行为动词的单数形式。文章布局合理,首先介绍Barry的情况,然后一一介绍Barry家人的情况,包括各自拥有的体育用品、运动情况和
14、对此运动的感受等。点点单元专题聚焦小 试 身 手你的朋友Frank喜欢体育运动,并且拥有很多体育收藏品。根据下面的表格介绍一下Frank, 不少于50词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。注意使用本单元的have/has句型。单元专题聚焦单元专题聚焦藏品藏品数量数量 收藏的原因收藏的原因3plays soccer ball at school,relaxing2only watches volleyball matcheson TV5easy for him to play;plays itwith his friendsI have a friend. His name is Frank. _单元专
15、题聚焦One possible version:I have a friend. His name is Frank. He loves sports. And he has many balls.He has three soccer balls. He plays soccer at school. Its relaxing for him. He has two volleyballs. But he doesnt play volleyball. He only watches volleyball matches on TV. He also has five basketballs
16、. He likes playing basketball. Its easy for him. After school, he often plays basketball with his friends.单元专题聚焦完形填空解题技巧完形填空全面考查学生英语基础知识和语言运用的综合能力,学生应具有一定的词汇和语法知识,同时要具备一定的阅读理解、逻辑分析和推理判断能力。要求从三或四个选项中选出一个最适合文章需要的选项,做题时要把句法、词法、语法和文意结合起来,从而确定正确答案。培优课堂培优课堂单元专题聚焦完形填空题要求填入的词主要有:1. 具有语法变化的普通词,如动词的时态、语态,名词的数
17、,代词的格等。2. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。3. 语法结构所要求的功能词,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。4. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。单元专题聚焦完形填空的解题步骤:一、着眼大局,速读全文以略读方式快速浏览全文,从整体上了解语篇的大意和文体特征,找出作者的观点、态度和思路,结合段首句、段尾句和具有连贯意义的词语,找到文章展开的句与句和段与段之间的逻辑关系。单元专题聚焦二、逐句通读,各个击破对含义明显的词汇、固定搭配或习惯用法、常用句式等纯知识问题,可以边读边随时选出答案。针对在通读过程中未能轻易选出答案的题目,利用上下文及字里行间的线索选出答案。单元专题聚焦三、检
18、查核实,核定答案初步确定答案后的语篇应当是一个语法结构正确、用词准确、上下文逻辑关系严密、主题突出、内容充实、意思连贯的整体。单元专题聚焦【典例典例】I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. I like 1 _ school. I go to 2_ from Monday to Friday. Usually we do morning exercises 3_ the morning. Our lessons 4 _ at 8:15. My favorite 5 _ is English. I am very good at it.单元专题聚焦I
19、like 6 _ and I go to the library in the afternoon with my friends. We have a(n) 7_ Club. We often 8 _ books there on Tuesdays and Thursdays. I also like playing volleyball. I am in the school 9 _ team. We often play it after school. I always have a good time _10 .单元专题聚焦( ) 1. A. my B. your C. his D.
20、 her解析解析 根据上下文可推断,根据上下文可推断,“我我”喜欢喜欢“我我”的学校,故所缺的词是的学校,故所缺的词是my( ) 2. A. work B. bed C. school D. home解析解析 句意:我从周一到周五去上学。句意:我从周一到周五去上学。go to school意为意为“去上学去上学”,故答案为,故答案为C( ) 3. A. for B. in C. at D. on解析解析 in the morning是固定搭配,意为是固定搭配,意为“在上午在上午”。( ) 4. A. start B. finish C. open D. close解析解析 句意:我们的课句意:
21、我们的课8点点15分开始。分开始。start意为意为“开始开始”,符合句意,符合句意单元专题聚焦 ACBA单元专题聚焦( ) 5. A. subject B. color C. animal D. day解析解析 根据空后的根据空后的English可知,英语是可知,英语是“我我”最喜欢的最喜欢的“学科学科”,故所缺的词,故所缺的词是是subject。( ) 6. A. running B. singing C. dancing D. reading解析解析 根据根据“I go to the library”可推断,可推断,“我我”喜欢读书,故所缺的词是喜欢读书,故所缺的词是reading。(
22、) 7. A. Music B. English C. Reading D. Sports解析解析 根据根据“We often 8 books there on Tuesdays and Thursdays.”可推断,有一可推断,有一个读书俱乐部。个读书俱乐部。ADC单元专题聚焦( ) 8. A. look B. watch C. see D. read解析解析 read books意为意为“读书读书”,故答案为,故答案为C。( ) 9. A. volleyball B. basketball C. tennis D. baseball解析解析 根据上文中的根据上文中的“我还喜欢打排球我还喜欢打排球”可推断,可推断,“我我”在校排球队,故在校排球队,故答案为答案为D。( ) 10. A. at home B. in class C. at school D. at work解析解析 整篇文章都在描述学校生活,故推断整篇文章都在描述学校生活,故推断“我我”在学校总是过得很开心,在学校总是过得很开心,故答案为故答案为C。CDC