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1、 高三英语专题突破系列讲座高三英语专题突破系列讲座 阅阅 读读 理理 解解 之之 长长 难难 句句 分分 析析小玲学堂小玲学堂宜昌市十三中宜昌市十三中 黄章玲黄章玲考情分析：考情分析： 高考英语阅读理解题所选短文均选自英语高考英语阅读理解题所选短文均选自英语 原版文章，原汁原味，考生普遍感觉较难理解。原版文章，原汁原味，考生普遍感觉较难理解。除了生词量大、篇幅长、信息量大以外就是除了生词量大、篇幅长、信息量大以外就是短文中的句子结构较为复杂，搀杂了大量的长短文中的句子结构较为复杂，搀杂了大量的长难句。句法掌握不好的考生很难理清头绪，影难句。句法掌握不好的考生很难理清头绪，影响其对短文内容的理解
2、。只要能恰当地运用句响其对短文内容的理解。只要能恰当地运用句法知识进行结构和功能分析，就可突破其含义，法知识进行结构和功能分析，就可突破其含义，准确地理解短文大意，获取重要信息。准确地理解短文大意，获取重要信息。 Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . (江苏高考
3、江苏高考) 时间状语时间状语定语定语 方法呈现：方法呈现：1. .带有较多成分的简单句带有较多成分的简单句不定式做状语不定式做状语去枝叶去枝叶, 留主干。留主干。同位语同位语介词短语介词短语 2.含有多个从句的复合句含有多个从句的复合句Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasnt unusual to hear a man say that he didnt know that his friends marriage was
4、in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.找从属连词找从属连词,分析从句分析从句, 理解句意。理解句意。 并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法 先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句 If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakesp
5、eare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak EnglishWilliam, the Conqueror.3.3.含有插入语的句子含有插入语的句子这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子，比如同位语（从句）、非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解上的困难。我们称之为“打岔”。有时有逗号或破折号分开忽略插入成分忽略插入成分,直奔句
6、子主题直奔句子主题. The lack of right male role models in many of their livesat home and particularly in the school environment means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.(辽宁卷辽宁卷C篇篇) Science has become so important in the modern world, with its procedures so highly stand
7、ardized and so widely accepted, that it is included among modern social institutions. 4. 4. 成分省略成分省略 The magazine is male-targeting because young guys generally wont pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will.把握大意把握大意, 找出上文对应找出上文对应信息信息, 补充省略成分补充省略成分 Before
8、1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. 5. 5. 倒装句倒装句确定主语确定主语, 调整语序调整语序,把握大意把握大意. 1.1.带有较多成分的简单句带有较多成分的简单句-2.2. 去枝叶，留主干。去枝叶，留主干。2.2.含有多个从句的复合句含有多个从句的复合句 -找从属连词，分析从句找从属连词，分析从句3.3.含有插入成分的句子含有插入成分的句子 -忽略插入成分，直奔主题忽略插入成分，直奔主题4. 4. 倒装句倒装句-确定主语，调整语序确定主语，调整语序5. 5. 成分省略成分省略 -补充省略成分补充省略成分。知识总结：知识总结：阅读理解之阅读理解之长难句分析长难句分析（分门别类篇）（分门别类篇）小玲高考英语备考工作室QQ：44744749
