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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ n.原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则_ vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n.延误，延迟_ adj.功能齐全的；全面的_adj.肤浅的，浅薄的_ vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销_ n.分布；分发，分配_ adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的_ adv.便装地；不经意地_ adj.显然的，显而易见的_ adv.显然，明显地_n.翻译；转化translate vt.&vi.翻译；使转变，变为_ vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑_ n.拒绝，抵制_ vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争_ adj.反对的；对立的答案principledelayallroundsh
2、allowdistribute；distributioncasual；casuallyobvious；obviouslytranslation reject；rejectionoppose；opposed2.常考词汇skeptical adj._ample adj._drawback n._sacrifice vt._ n._insurance n._evolution n._percentage n._component n._portable adj._digital adj._答案怀疑的足够的，充足的，丰裕的缺点，缺陷；不利条件 牺牲，献出牺牲，舍弃；祭品保险；保障措施演变，发展；进化百
3、分率，百分比组成部分，成分，部件便携式的，轻便的 数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The bridge is still under _(construct).It hopefully will be completed next month.2.It was the newly-built bridge that made the island more _(access)than ever before.3.Mary stared at him hard and _ (eventual) shamed him into offering his seat to
4、the old lady.4.This new film is said to be _ from a novel by Jane Austen and the _ is popular with people.(adapt)5.A _ shouldnt introduce his own opinions into what hes _.(translate)6.The party tonight is so formal that it is not _(suit) for you to wear casual clothes.7.The United Nations Organizati
5、on could undertake to direct the _ (distribute) of aid.8.For _ (store) purposes，these underground reservoirs have many advantages over surface ones.9.This is _ (oppose) to the “early bird” schedule，and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.10.“Whats in those
6、books youre always reading？” he asked _ (casual).答案1.construction2.accessible3.eventually4.adapted；adaptation5.translator；translating6.suitable7.distribution8.storage9.opposed 10.casually学会知“足”enough 足够的，充分的abundant 丰富的，充裕的adequate 充足的，适当的ample 丰富的，足够的【联想积累】查“缺”补漏drawback 缺点，缺陷shortcoming 缺点，短处fault
7、 缺点，过失disadvantage 劣势，短处weakness 弱点，不足weak point 缺点，不足之处后缀-able高频形容词acceptable 可接受的admirable 令人钦佩的comfortable 舒适的fashionable 流行的imaginable 可以想象的由construction想到的instruction 指导，说明destruction 毁灭introduction介绍production 生产，产量盘点后缀-age名词storage 存储shortage 短缺marriage 婚姻carriage 客车厢，四轮马车bandage 绷带postage 邮资
8、package 包裹advantage 优势开心词场核心单词串记The drawback of the electronic device is obvious.Its battery can not be charged easily and the function of the receiver is skeptical.The storage of the machine is not ample.Many other components are not perfect in design.To better the situation，various ways should be
9、improved.So we would reject this device before a more suitable means is found.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词contribute _有助于；对作出贡献benefit _得益于rid_ 摆脱，除去vote _ 就表决answer _ 对负责答案tofromofon for2.介词短语_ all最重要的是_ other words换句话说_ general通常，一般情况下_ truth 实际上，事实上_the development of随着的发展答案aboveininin with3.其他keep _ touch w
10、ith与保持联系pay attention _注意face _ face面对面地rather _而不是be absorbed _全神贯注于be shaped _ 形状像答案intotothaninlike用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Now we can use the Internet _ each other.2.Their coach must _ the teams poor performance.3.One day we will manage _ the world_this terrible disease.4.There are many organizations whi
11、ch could _ your efforts.5.Their inventions have _ the development of electrical engineering.6.He _ his experiment so he hasnt had a bite since morning.7._，we students must focus on our study.8.Tom，_ you，is to answer for it.答案1.to keep in touch with2.answer for3.to rid；of4.benefit from 5.contributed
12、to6.is absorbed in7.Above all8.rather than 【联想积累】含than的短语小结rather than而不是less than 少于，不足more than 多于；不仅仅no more than仅仅other than 除之外“实际上”表达种种in truth/reality/fact as a matter of factactually盘点“动词介词to”短语adjust to 适应belong to 属于add to 增加contribute to 导致，促成lead to 导致object to 反对.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.but i
13、t was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。2.I was sitting in the waiting room when a young man entered. 我正在候诊室里坐着这时一个年轻人进来了。3.In other words，the model with a camera costs twice as much as the older model. 换句话说，带有摄像头的这一款的价格是老款的两倍。4.Meanwhile， real rela
14、tionships are often sacrificed， and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.同时真正的关系往往被牺牲，每当电话铃声响起时，个人有的任何宁静都会被打破。5.While these messages always seem important at the time，most people cannot really remember them the next day.尽管这些短信在当时总是看似重要，但第二天大多数人并不能真的记得它们。句型公式仿写1.not.u
15、ntil.在强调句中的运用 It was _ I knew the truth. 直到他告诉我这件事我才知道真相。2.be doing.when.句型 I _ the light went out. 我正在做作业就在这时停电了。3.倍数as.as. This room is _ that one. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。4.whatever引导的从句 _，it is more important to read them than to have them.不管你有什么书，读书比拥有书更重要。5.while引导从句，表示“尽管” _，I strongly support him.尽管我不
16、了解他，但是我坚决支持他。答案 1.not until he told me about it that 2.was doing my homework when 3.three times as large as that one4.Whatever books you have5.While I dont know him【联想积累】while用法快捷键(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。(2)表示对比或转折，一般位于句中，意为“而；然而”。如：Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食
17、，然而有些人却吃不饱。(3)表示让步，通常位于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”。如：While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对学生们很严格。(4)表示条件，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。如：There will be life while there is water and air.只要有空气和水，就有生命。(5)意为“趁着”。如：Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。(谚)单 词 点 睛1.delay vt.& vi.(使)推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟(1)dela
18、y doing sth推迟做某事推迟做某事(2)without delay毫不延迟地，立即毫不延迟地，立即the delay in doing sth延迟做某事延迟做某事【特别提醒】delay后常跟名词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。类似用法的词语还有：admit，advise，avoid，resist，mind，permit，consider，imagine等。单项填空/完成句子Why were you late for such an important concert?The plane arrived at the airport after a _ of three hours.A.d
19、elay B.restC.tour D.requestWe apologize for _(延迟回复你的信).They _ (推迟公布报告) until after the election.Problems，if any，_(应该立即解决) in the learning process.答案A上句询问“迟到的原因”，因此下句中的名词应与“迟到”意义有关的名词，所以只能选择“延误”，即A为正确答案。the delay in answering your letterdelayed publishing the reportshould be solved without delay(1)be
20、 suitable for适合适合be suitable to do sth适合做某事适合做某事(2)suit vt.对对合适；合身，适合合适；合身，适合vi.合适，相称合适，相称n.一套衣服一套衣服suit sth to sb/sth使某事适合于某人使某事适合于某人/物物2.suitable adj.合适的，适当的介、副词填空/写作句式训练They were told the fish caught in the river are not suitable _ eating，so they threw them away.He can suit his conversation _ who
21、ever hes with.I think_，because I believe “two heads are better than one”，which leads to our work more efficient.我认为在团队工作最适合我，因为我相信“三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮”，这会让我们的工作更加高效。答案fortoworking in a team is suitable for me(1)oppose doing sth 反对做某事反对做某事oppose sbs doing sth 反对某人做某事反对某人做某事(2)opposed adj.相反的；对立的相反的；对立的be opp
22、osed to (doing) sth 反对反对(做做)某事；与某事；与(做做)某事对立某事对立3.oppose vt.反对，反抗；与某人较量单项填空/完成句子Many residents are opposed to _ the motorway.It is not a wise decision.A.build B.buildingC.be building D.have builtShe is very much _(反对你出国).He opposed_(建造一堵新墙).答案B句意：许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划，那可不是个明智的决定。be opposed to中的to为介词，其后需
23、跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。opposed to your going abroadbuilding a new wallbe typical of典型的；典型的；有代表性的有代表性的Its typical of sb to do sth某人一向如此做某事某人一向如此做某事typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；特有地，独特地典型地，有代表性地；特有地，独特地4.typical adj.经典的，有代表性的，一贯的，平常的单项填空/写作句式训练This advertisement is a/an _ example of their marketing strategy.A.aver
24、age B.specificC.typical D.flexibleInstead of lending a hand，Jim just stood by，laughing at us in trouble.Oh，its _ of him to be cold-hearted.A.typical B.ordinaryC.common D.normalIt is about a Chinese romantic story，_.(2012天津，书面表达)那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。答案C句意：这个广告是他们市场策略的一个典型例子。typical “典型的” ；average “平均的
25、”；specific “明确的”；flexible “灵活的”。根据句意，C项正确。A句意：“吉姆没帮忙只是袖手旁观，嘲笑陷入困境的我们。”“噢，他一向冷酷无情。”typical“一向如此的”，符合句意。ordinary“普通的，平常的”；common“普通的，常见的”；normal“正常的”。typical of Chinese culturecasual clothes休闲服休闲服a casual visitor不速之客不速之客casual worker临时工临时工be casual about.对对漫不经心漫不经心5.casual adj.随意的，非正式的；偶然的，休闲的；临时的；冷淡的
26、写出下列句子中加黑词的含义/单项填空He earned a living by casual labor.She was casual about winning the prize.Such casual dress would not be correct for a formal occasion.The disease cannot be spread by casual contact.It became increasingly expensive to hire _ workers nowadays. A.possible B.awareC.casual D.visual答案临时
27、的冷淡的随意的，非正式的偶然的C句意：现如今雇用临时工越来越贵了。casual“临时的”，符合句意。sacrifice.for.为为而牺牲而牺牲at the sacrifice of以牺牲以牺牲为代价为代价make a sacrifice/sacrifices for(为为)牺牲牺牲6.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n n. .牺牲，舍弃；祭品单项填空/完成句子Jack came from a poor family，so his parents had to _ a lot to pay for his schooling.A.accuse B.qualifyC.purchase D
28、.sacrificeMany people are busy making money _(以牺牲他们的健康为代价).Her parents _ (作出了牺牲) so that she could get a good education.答案D句意：杰克来自一个贫困家庭，因此他的父母为支付他的学费牺牲了很多。sacrifice “牺牲”，符合句意。accuse“指责；控告”；qualify“使具有资格，使合格”；purchase“购买”。at the sacrifice of their healthmade sacrificesrid.of使使摆脱或除去摆脱或除去get rid of去掉；
29、除去；摆脱去掉；除去；摆脱be rid of去掉；除去去掉；除去rid oneself of摆脱；从摆脱；从中解脱中解脱7.rid vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃单项填空There is a terrible smell in the room.Please open the window to _ it.A.get away B.get overC.get off D.get rid ofYoure coughing badly，Green.Why not give up smoking?Give up smoking？ Easier said than done， Mary.Once you _
30、the habit of smoking，it is very hard for you to _.A.keep up；break it awayB.take up；drop it outC.pick up；get rid of itD.build up；do away with it答案D句意：房间里有股难闻的气味，请打开窗户去除它。get away “离开”；get over “克服”；get off “下来；出发”；get rid of “摆脱，去除”。由句意可知选D。C句意：一旦你染上抽烟的习惯，要戒掉它是很难的。pick up “(无意中)学会”；get rid of “去除”。1.
31、drawback：disadvantage2.delay：put off3.foresee：predict4.skeptical：doubtful5.reject：refuse，turn down短 语 点 拨 1.keep in touch with 与保持联系 With mobile phones，we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. 有了手机，我们在任何地方都可以和别人保持联系。(1)lose touch with和和失去联系失去联系get in touch with和和取得联系取得联系(2)be in touch with和
32、和有联系有联系be out of touch with和和失去联系失去联系【特别提醒】keep/be in touch with和be out of touch表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用；get in touch with，lose touch with表示动作，不能和一段时间状语连用。单项填空/写作句式训练The _ the two friends have kept in with each other is becoming closer and closer.A.relation B.tieC.link D.touchWell get in _ as soon as we
33、know the results of the test.A.touch B.relationC.connection D.friendshipHe had no mobile phone or other means_.他没有手机和其他手段与他的父母取得联系。答案Dkeep in touch with是常用词组，意为“与保持联系”。此处，对这个词组进行了灵活运用，即把touch提到了前边作先行词，但搭配规则并没有改变。A句意：一知道考试的结果，我们就取得联系。get in touch “取得联系”，固定用法。to get in touch with his parents(1)keep a
34、balance between A and B在在A和和B之间保持平衡之间保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡失去平衡on balance总的来说总的来说(2)balance sth against权衡；斟酌；比较权衡；斟酌；比较keep a balanced diet保持饮食平衡保持饮食平衡2.keep a/ones balance 保持平衡 I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates. 我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。介、副词填空/单项填空_ balance，the company has had a successful y
35、ear.We have to balance the quality _ the quantity of our products.You are working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation.A.promise B.leadC.balance D.diary答案OnagainstC句意：你工作太拼命了，你最好保持工作和休闲之间的平衡。promise “承诺”；lead “带头”；balance “平衡”；diary “日记”。由句意可知，C项正确。句 式 透 析When asked later what
36、the call was about，your friend always answers，“Oh，nothing really.” 当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“噢，真的没什么。”(1)在时间、条件、方式等状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语相同且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词。Although (he was) tired，he kept on working.尽管累了，他还是坚持工作。(2)当从句主语是it，且其中含有be动词时，可以省略it和be动词。I shall not fail to help you when (it is) necessary
37、.必要时，我一定会来帮助你。单项填空/完成句子Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather?No.Rain or shine, the match will be held as _.A.schedule B.schedulingC.scheduled D.to scheduleI wont go to the party _(除非受到邀请).The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，_ (如果有规律地进行)，can improve our health._(如果废物妥善处理)，waste will do no harm to the environment.答案C句意：“因为天气不好，我们要不要推迟比赛？”“不行。不管是下雨还是晴天，比赛都要按照日程安排进行。”as引导的从句使用了省略结构，完整的表达是as it was scheduled，故用过去分词scheduled。unless invitedif carried out regularlyIf (it is) properly treated
