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1、欢迎来到英语课堂欢迎来到英语课堂.Read the passage in “Cultural Corner” and choose the best answers.1How many reasons are mentioned in the passage that some villages are disappearing?ATwo.BThree.CFour. DFive.2Which one isnt the problem of the countryside in western Europe?AYoung people from villages want to live in
2、the city.BIts becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms.CThere are few jobs in the countryside.DPeople in the countryside enjoy their life there.3Sometimes villages remain because _.Athe government offers help to build villagesBvillages are beautifulCpeople from the
3、 cities bought houses in the villageDfarmers dont want to leave their home4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ALife in the countryside is easy.BYoung people want to live in the countryside.CThere are many job opportunities in the countryside.DMany farmers are living a hard life.
4、答案：答案：14BDCD.Fill in the blanks according to the text. In some countries in western Europe, 1. France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is 2. . Life has become difficult for many villages, and some are 3. . There are a 4. of reasons 5. this. Sometimes villages 6. because people from the cities 7.
5、a “second home” in the village, where they can come and stay at weekends.such aschangingdisappearingnumberforremainhave bought All these changes 8. that many villages in western Europe are fighting to 9. . We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place 10.
6、 them.meansurvivewithoutA根据词性及汉语释义写出单词根据词性及汉语释义写出单词1 vt.联络；联系联络；联系(某人某人)2 vt.交换；兑换交换；兑换3 vt.买得起；有能力支付买得起；有能力支付4 n家属；家人；人家家属；家人；人家 adj.家用的家用的5 n组织组织 v组织组织6 adj. 失业的；没有工作的失业的；没有工作的 n失业失业 v雇用雇用 n就业；工作；职业就业；工作；职业contactexchangeaffordhouseholdorganisationorganiseunemployedunemploymentemployemployment7 n职
7、业职业 adj.职业的职业的 vt.雇用；占用雇用；占用8 adj.专业的专业的 n专业，职业专业，职业9 adj.迷人的；吸引人的迷人的；吸引人的 vt.使着迷使着迷 n迷人，诱人迷人，诱人10 vi.死里逃生；大难不死死里逃生；大难不死 n幸存幸存 n幸存者幸存者occupationoccupationaloccupyprofessionalprofessionfascinatingfascinatefascinationsurvivesurvivalsur-vivorB选词填空选词填空fascinate， occupy， profession， organization， employm
8、ent11Our school a party to welcome the new year.12You should realize the importance of your .13Wed like to employ workers with skills.14We went to a model show at the stadium yesterday.15My father 200 workmen at his factory.organisedoccupationprofessionalfascinatingemployed1exchange vt.& n交换，互换；交流交换
9、，互换；交流(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)There are museums, cinemas, theatres, art galleries, parks, coffee bars, clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.有很多博物馆、电影院、影剧院、艺术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱有很多博物馆、电影院、影剧院、艺术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部及其他的许多地方，在那里人们可以见面并交流思想。乐部及其他的许多地方，在那里人们可以见面并交流思想。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)We nee
10、d to promote an open exchange of ideas and information.我们需要促进思想和信息的交流。我们需要促进思想和信息的交流。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点exchange A for B以以A换换Bexchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物与某人交换某物in exchange for 交换交换Ill exchange my notebook for his orange.我要用我的苹果换他的橘子。我要用我的苹果换他的橘子。I wouldnt exchange my notebood with him for anythin
11、g.无论他拿什么东西，我都不换我的笔记本。无论他拿什么东西，我都不换我的笔记本。He gave me an old doll a piece of bread.他给我一个旧玩具来换一片面包。他给我一个旧玩具来换一片面包。in exchange for2afford vt.买得起；有能力支付；花得起时间、精力买得起；有能力支付；花得起时间、精力(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房价上涨，房价上涨，(
12、城区的城区的)人们在那里买不起房子。人们在那里买不起房子。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)I can afford neither the time nor the money for a trip.我既没有足够的时间也没有足够的钱去旅行。我既没有足够的时间也没有足够的钱去旅行。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事负担得起做某事afford sb.sth./afford sth.to sb. 给予某人某物给予某人某物Im very busy this week and cant afford to see the film.这星期我很忙，没时间去看那场
13、电影。这星期我很忙，没时间去看那场电影。None of them could afford DS| 50 for a ticket.他们中没有哪个拿得出他们中没有哪个拿得出50美元买一张票。美元买一张票。These trees afford us a pleasant shade. These trees .这些树为我们提供了怡人的阴凉。这些树为我们提供了怡人的阴凉。点津点津afford 常与常与can/could/be able to 连用。连用。afford a pleasant shade to us3survive vi.& vt.死里逃生；大难不死死里逃生；大难不死 vt.比比活得长
14、活得长(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有这些意味着西欧的许多村庄正挣扎着以生存下去。所有这些意味着西欧的许多村庄正挣扎着以生存下去。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)Only one passenger survived the terrible car crash.在那次可怕的撞车事故中只有一个乘客生还。在那次可怕的撞车事故中只有一个乘客生还。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The old lady survived her
15、 son by five years.那位老妇人比她的儿子多活了那位老妇人比她的儿子多活了5年。年。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点语境串记语境串记The old man survived the earthquake, but nobody knew how he survived.After the earthquake, he survived his wife by 10 years as the only survivor of his family.这位老人在地震中幸免于难，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。这位老人在地震中幸免于难，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。震后，作为他家
16、唯一的幸存者他比他的妻子多活了震后，作为他家唯一的幸存者他比他的妻子多活了10年。年。survival n 幸存幸存survivor n. 幸存者幸存者4contact vt.联络；联系联络；联系(某人某人) n联系联系(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)Contact your neighbourhood committee.和你的居委会取得联系。和你的居委会取得联系。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)Ill contact you by telephone tomorrow.明天我会打电话与你联系。明天我会打电话与你联系。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点get in co
17、ntact with make contact with与与取得联系取得联系keep/lose in contact (touch) with 与与保持保持/失去失去 联系联系be in/out of contact with 与与有有/失去联系失去联系Have you been in contact with him recently?你最近与他有联系吗？你最近与他有联系吗？Ive been trying to you since yesterday.我从昨天起就试着与你联络。我从昨天起就试着与你联络。I dont remember how long I have been out of c
18、ontact with them.我不记得多久没和他们取得联系了。我不记得多久没和他们取得联系了。get in contact with1get from 摆脱摆脱2go 上升上升3a great 许多；大量许多；大量4 number of 许多；大量许多；大量5pay 偿还偿还6 to now/till now 到目前到目前/现在为止现在为止awayupmanyabackup7 as 例如例如8. make a 谋生谋生9. money 赚钱赚钱10. it 确定；成功确定；成功11so 到目前为止到目前为止such livingmakemakefar1make it (教材原句教材原句)W
19、e make it (1,400) means .We make it(1 400)意思是意思是(1)确定确定 When shall we have the meeting?我们什么时候开这个会议？我们什么时候开这个会议？ Lets make it at 5 pm., OK?我们定在下午五点钟，怎么样？我们定在下午五点钟，怎么样？(2)达到目标，成功达到目标，成功Stick to it and youll make it.坚持下去，你就会成功。坚持下去，你就会成功。I want to as a writer.我想成为一名作家。我想成为一名作家。 (3)及时到达目的地或及时约会及时到达目的地或及
20、时约会The bus goes in ten minutes; you must hurry or you wont make it.汽车还有汽车还有10分钟就要开了，你必须快一点，否则就赶不分钟就要开了，你必须快一点，否则就赶不上了。上了。make it(4)痊愈；复原痊愈；复原The doctor knew that the man was unlikely to .医生知道这个人很可能治不好了。医生知道这个人很可能治不好了。make it2go up (物价等物价等)上升；向上升；向上上(走、行、爬走、行、爬)(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感 （教材原句）（教材原句）The pr
21、ice of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a heuse there. 房屋的价格上涨，当地人买不起房子。房屋的价格上涨，当地人买不起房子。 (鲜活例句鲜活例句)Can you go up the stairs two steps at a time? 你上楼时一次能跨两个台阶吗？你上楼时一次能跨两个台阶吗？(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点bring .up使使上升上升go down 下降下降bring .down 使使下降下降The price of the house has been br
22、ought down lately.近来房价下降了。近来房价下降了。In the past three months, the price of cooking oil has by 10%.在过去三个月里，食用油价格增长了在过去三个月里，食用油价格增长了10%。been brought up点津点津 go up/down为不及物动词短语，不带宾语，也为不及物动词短语，不带宾语，也不用被动语态；不用被动语态；bring up/down为及物动词短语，既带宾为及物动词短语，既带宾语，可也用被动语态。语，可也用被动语态。3a number of 许多的，大量的许多的，大量的(一一)背诵佳句培养语感
23、背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)There are a number of reasons for this.导致这种结果的原因有许多。导致这种结果的原因有许多。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)A number of species have disappeared from the earth.许多物种已经从地球上消失了。许多物种已经从地球上消失了。点津点津(1)“a number of可数名词复数可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；复数形式；number前可用前可用small, large, great等修饰词。等修饰词。(2)“the number of可数名词复数可
24、数名词复数”表示表示“的数量的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。语境串记语境串记A great number of teachers are present today, and the number of them is more than 300.许多教师今天都出席了，有许多教师今天都出席了，有300多人。多人。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点A great many graduates have been sent to the western provinces.许多大学毕业生已经被派往西部省份。许多大学毕业生已经被派往西部省份。A great
25、 deal of money spent on military affairs in America.在美国，大量的钱被花在了军事上。在美国，大量的钱被花在了军事上。is1句型展示句型展示I love cities, but there are I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise, the dirt and the people.我喜爱城市，但是有时候我需要走出去到乡村，远离噪音、我喜爱城市，但是有时候我需要走出去到乡村，远离噪音、灰尘和人群。灰尘和人群。典例背诵典例背诵I still reme
26、mber the day when I first came to the school.我仍然记得我第一次来这所学校的那一天。我仍然记得我第一次来这所学校的那一天。times when2句型展示句型展示Another problem is .另一个问题是对于农民来说，通过经营农场来赚钱变得越另一个问题是对于农民来说，通过经营农场来赚钱变得越来越难。来越难。典例背诵典例背诵His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。that it is becomingMore and more diffic
27、ult for farmers to make money from their farms3句型展示句型展示The countryside a sadder and uglier place them.没有它们，乡农村将是更悲哀、更丑陋的地方。没有它们，乡农村将是更悲哀、更丑陋的地方。典例背诵典例背诵Without electricity, life would be quite different today.如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。would bewithoutThe countryside would_be a sadder and ug
28、lier place without them.没有它们，乡村将会是一个更悲哀、更丑陋的地方。没有它们，乡村将会是一个更悲哀、更丑陋的地方。本句为含蓄条件句，表示对现在情况的假设。本句为含蓄条件句，表示对现在情况的假设。without 意为意为“如如果没有果没有 ”，引出含蓄条件。含蓄条件句的用法：，引出含蓄条件。含蓄条件句的用法：(1)引出含蓄条件的词：引出含蓄条件的词：otherwise, without, or(else)，but for等。等。The ship would have sunk with all on board without the captains will of
29、iron. The ship would have sunk with all on board if there had not been the captains will of iron.The ship would have sunk with all on board if it had not been for the captains will of iron.若非船长那钢铁般的意志，船就连同所有人都沉没了。若非船长那钢铁般的意志，船就连同所有人都沉没了。But for your help, we .没有你的帮助，我们就不可能成功。没有你的帮助，我们就不可能成功。She wasnt feeling well.Otherwise she wouldnt have left the meeting early.她感到不舒服，否则她不会早早离开会场的。她感到不舒服，否则她不会早早离开会场的。couldnt have succeeded
